2013高考英语新课标2卷试题及答案解析.doc

2013高考英语新课标卷2试题及答案详解第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Im sorry I made a mistake! _ . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre rightC. Whatever you say D. Take it easy答案：D. Take it easy解析：本题考查日常用语。Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。Youre right. 你说的对。Whatever you say. 无论你说什么；你说了算；随便你。Take it easy. 别紧张；别着急；不要放在心上。译文：“对不起我错了。” “别太在意。人无完人。”2. Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through答案：A. come along解析：本题考查动词短语。come along 一起来；出现；进展；come off 离开；实现；举行；come across 走过来；出现于；偶然碰到；come through 经历；传出；脱险；译文：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or答案：A. but解析：本题考查连词。but conj. 但是，表示转折关系；and conj. 并且，表示并列关系；so conj. 所以，表示因果关系；or conj. 或者，否则，表示选择关系；译文：我很高兴再次见到Jenny，但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which答案：C. where解析：本题考察定语从句关系词。本题的定语从句先行词the house表示地点，I would be staying后面需要加一个地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导，也可以用in which引导，这里where = in which。译文：我抵达之后，Bryan带我看了我将暂住的房子。5. I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught答案：D. having caught解析：本题考查非谓语动词。通过句义可知，由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。所以，赶火车的动作发生在到达办公室这个动作之前，非谓语动词用分词的现在完成形式，表原因，所以本题选D。译文：由于赶上了7:30来自Paddington的火车，那天我较早地到达了公司。6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need答案：B. must解析：本题考查情态动词。根据Since引导的从句“既然没人给过他任何帮助”可以肯定推断出他“一定是”自己独立完成研究的。本题考生很可能会选择选项C. would，但是仔细观察时态，用的是过去式，而主句用现在完成时，可知主句的动作已经完成，若使用would，would +动词的现在完成时表示虚拟语气“本应该”，与题意不符。译文：既然没人给过他任何帮助，他肯定是独自完成了这项研究。7. We _ very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left答案：C. were leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句义，可知本题想表达的意思是“因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。”题干后半句用的是过去式，所以选项A和D明显错误。选项B用的是过去完成时，表示已经出发了，与句义不符。所以选C，表示移动性质的动词可以用进行时态表示将来。译文：因为我们第二天要一早出发，所以我们前一晚就整理了行李。8. The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent答案：A. paid解析：本题考查词组固定搭配。固定搭配pay for sth.意思是“为支付钱”；一般是人做主语，cost v. 花费；价值为，物作主语；buy v. 买；采购；spend v. 花费，人作主语，固定搭配：spend on sth.；译文：这块手表非常不错，并且他只支付了20%的定金。9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one答案：B. a better one解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句义可知，现在已经有了一个建议，尽管不那么好，但是在未提出更好的建议之前，我们可以先勉强采纳现有的建议。短语make do with意为“勉强对付，凑合着用”。所以，本题将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比，应该用形容词比较级a better one。译文：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。10. It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. when B. that C. which D. what答案：B. that解析：本题考查强调句型It is/was that 。这句话的正常语序为Mr. Gross realized only after he had read the papers. 从句the task before him was extremely difficult to complete是动词realized的宾语。本题的题干是一个强调句，强调时间状语only after he had read the papers。所以答案为B. that。译文：就当Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。11. A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without答案：D. without解析：介词辨析题。against prep. 反对，违反；before prep. 在之前，先于；beyond prep. 超过；越过；without prep. 没有；在外面；译文：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。12. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients答案：B. can the patients be treated解析：本题考查倒装句。Only位于句首修饰状语需要部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。译文：只有将医生的数量提高50%，这个医院的病人才能被完全地治疗。13. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a；a B. the；the 不填；the D.a；不填答案：A. a；a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。前一空a表示一个，相当于one，并且four and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配；后一空a表达一次。译文：我们进行了长达四个半小时的讨论直到午夜。中间休息时吃了一些乳酪、巧克力，喝了加糖的茶水。14. Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.A. others B. either C. another D. both答案：D. both解析：本题考查不定代词。others pron. 其他人或事；either pron. （两者中）任一；another pron. 再一个；另一个；both pron. 双方都；两者都；根据句义，前半句“Its an either-or situation”已经指出这是一个二选一的情况，即意味着后半句的选择中只能选一，而不能两项都选择。译文：我们只能二选一要么我们今年买一辆新车，要么我们去度假，但是我们不能两项都做。15. Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? _, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care答案：C. All right then解析：本题考查日常用语。Not at all. 一点也不；别客气。It depends. 看情况而定。All right then. 那么好吧。I dont care. 我不在乎。译文：“你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗？” “那好吧，如果你坚持的话。”第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting总评：这是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文，主要内容是介绍一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人在冬天的时候会为穷人发手套，并因此为人熟知。文章整体难度不大。前两段引入人物的介绍，其次叙述了他具体是如何帮助穷人、为他们送手套的，最后交待了他这么做是因为受到家庭的影响，他相信帮助穷人自己也会感受到快乐。16. 答案：A. know about【解析】考查短语辨析。know about“知道，了解”；learn from“向学习”；cheer for“为欢呼”；look after“寻找”。根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识他。know about“知道，了解”符合文意，因此正确答案为B。17. 答案：D. poor【解析】考查上下文理解。根据文章下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意，因此正确答案为D。18. 答案：B. name【解析】考查上下文理解。前一句中“对那些人来说，他是手套Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。因此正确答案为B。19. 答案：B. different【解析】考查上下文理解。上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的”符合文意。因此正确答案为B。20. 答案：A. act【解析】考查上下文理解。act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“感受”；dress“穿着”。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以act符合文意。因此正确答案为A。21. 答案：C. hurry down【解析】考查词组辨析。cross over“穿过”；drive along“沿着行驶”；hurry down“沿着匆忙走”；keep off“远离”。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆地走，所以hurry down“沿着匆忙走”符合文意。因此正确答案为C。22. 答案：B. people【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而Greenberg先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人”。因此正确答案为B。23. 答案：D. sees【解析】考查上下文理解。上文中说他看着四周的人，所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，横线处应该用see表示看见。因此正确答案为D。24. 答案：C. moves on【解析】考查词组辨析。hold up“举起，阻挡”；hang out“挂出，闲逛”；move on“继续前进”；turn around“转身”。根据上下文的意思，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进”符合文意。因此正确答案为C。25. 答案：A. hands【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上下文，Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。hands“手”符合文意。因此正确答案为A。26. 答案：C. gives away【解析】考查词组辨析。search for“搜寻”；store up“贮存”；give away“赠送，分发”；put on“穿上”。根据上下文，在冬天，Greenberg先生是赠送手套，give away符合文意。因此正确答案为C。27. 答案：D. buys【解析】考查上下文理解。上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套更加合理，因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套，他就需要拥有足够多的手套，所以排除sell“卖”和return“归还”，而因为手套是送出去的，不会收回来，所以也不可能是borrow“借”，buy“买”符合文意。因此正确答案为D。28. 答案：B. send【解析】考查上下文理解。后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send“寄送”符合文意。因此正确答案为B。29. 答案：C. began【解析】考查上下文理解。句子是一般过去式，所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作，根据文章意思，他是从21年前开始做这件事的，began“开始”符合文意。因此正确答案为C。30. 答案：A. understand【解析】考查上下文理解。根据上下文，横线句子的意思应该是许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为，understand符合文意，dislike“讨厌”，study“学习”，excuse“原谅”都不符合文意。因此正确答案为A。31. 答案：D. surprised by【解析】考查短语辨析。sorry for“为感到抱歉”；satisfied with“对感到满意”；proud of“为感到骄傲”；surprised by“因为而吃惊”。根据上下文，认识他的人理解他的行为，而不认识他的人有时候会很惊讶，所以surprised by符合文意。因此正确答案为D。32. 答案：D. happy【解析】考查上下文理解。下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处的意思是说，他们（不认识他的人们）没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以happy符合文意。因此正确答案为D。33. 答案：B. family【解析】考查上下文理解。下文中提到了他的父亲，所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭family，run in the family是习惯表达，意为“为一家人所共有，世代相传”。因此正确答案为B。34. 答案：C. same【解析】考查上下文理解。这句话说明了Michael Greenberg做好事的原因，根据上文中的It runs in the family.和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福，可以理解他也有同样的感受，same符合文意。因此正确答案为C。35. 答案：A. small【解析】考查上下文理解。下文用but表示转折，并且提到了make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与big形成对比的，small符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天派上很大的用场。因此正确答案为A。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理)，or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot, He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架）down, unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.36. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.37. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _.A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient38. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably meansA. following flying requirementsB. overreacting to different opinionsC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives39. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot-Turned Doctor36. 答案：B【解析】信息推断题。题目问的是作者对普通医生（doctors in general）的看法。从文中第一段的第一、二句“Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all.可知，作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见，所以答案选B。37. 答案：A【解析】信息推断题。题目问的是作者在什么时候加深了对CRM的作用的认识。文中第二段句首提到“I first read about CRM in 1980.”这是作者首次接触CRM，此后不久，在一次飞行事故中，作者的老板在操作飞机降落时忘记把起落架放下来，这时作者向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架放下来”，从而拯救了机组成员。这个事件让作者对CRM有了更深刻的认识，所以答案选A。B项错误，因为作者并不是这次飞行任务的负责人；C项“他的老板使飞机降落时已太迟了”；D项“他的老板在给一个病人做手术”，均不符合题意。38. 答案：D【解析】语义推断题。“landing gear”在文中给出了中文释义，意为“起落架”，“landing gear up”意为“把起落架收起来”，结合该词组在文中出现的语境，可以知道在飞机降落时把起落架收起来是有生命危险的，所以keep me from landing gear up即让我避免犯此类会带来生命危险的错误。39. 答案：B【解析】主旨大意题。文中第一段提到，“but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon”，在第二段中作者讲述了其在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训：即不论职位高低，在必要的时候需要勇于发言，作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，所以B项正确。本文的重点并不是在讨论使飞行变得安全的CRM，所以A项错误；也不是在讲“如何才能造就一个好的飞行员”，所以C项错误；D项意为“一个此前做过飞行员的医生”，本文的主旨并不是关于作者本人，而是在说医生要听取别人的意见，从而成为一个更好的医生。BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.40. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. Popular writersB. University students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly总评：这是一篇介绍爱丁堡音乐节形成和发展的说明文。文章按照时间顺序，从创设目的，参与群体，发展规模等方面进行了简要而准确的叙述，回顾了爱丁堡音乐节的发展历程。细评：40. 答案：A. To bring Europe together again.【解析】细节题。本题考查爱丁堡音乐节的创设目的。文章第一段最后一句指出：“the idea was to reunite the Europe after the Second World War”，即：（人们创设爱丁堡音乐节的）想法是团结二战后的欧洲。选项A表达的与此意相同。bring together 把团结起来。所以，答案为A。41. 答案：D. They wanted to take part in the festival.【解析】推断题。由第三段第二句，“Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform.”，可知八个乐队不请自来的原因是他们认为每个人都应有权利来音乐节上参加表演。选项D，他们想要参加表演，与文章表达的意思相符。所以，答案为D。42. 答案：B. University students【解析】细节题。由关键词Fringe定位到第三段，但是本段不能推断出答案，所以继续看第四段，第四段提到很多大学生参加了爱丁堡音乐节，所以答案为B。43. 答案：D. keeps growing rapidly【解析】细节题。选项A文中未提及。选项B也未提及。选项C，由倒数第二段第一句“.music and dance on very one of the 21 days it lasts.”可知，爱丁堡音乐节并不是全年都有。选项D，爱丁堡音乐节发展迅速，由文章最后一段“and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself”可知其规模不断变大。所以，答案为D。CGiven that many peoples moods (情结) are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored (味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is green，made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series - with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆)，cheese and other flavors - also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.44. What is good about chocolate?A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.45. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of researc