江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试题 (2).doc

江苏省南京市联合体2015年中考英语二模试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。选择题 （共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. the song my old father sounds .so it does. i like it very much. a. good b. well c. bad d. badly2. therere no buses in the small village. he has to go there his bicycle. a. by b. in c. withd. on3. many people can not afford one house in life because it too much.a. spends b. costs c. paysd. takes4. nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. the government is taking action to change the terrible .a. situation b. condition c. backgroundd. temperature5. i was told to meet mr. white at the airport. but i dont know he will arrive.a. when b. how c. whered. why6. jia pingwas novels are popular among adults and always get good . a. tips b. habits c. readers d. reviews7. ive got a bad cold these days. ive done much since this morning. a. nothingb. somethingc. everythingd. anything8. shall i tell him about the change of the timetable right now?i am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting.a. will b. must c. may d. can9. finally, the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger.a. looked out b. worked out c. got out d. took out10. would you like to watch the film fast & furious 7 with me tonight? i still want to see it again although i it two weeks ago.a. have watched b. was watchingc. watchedd. watch11. recycling is one way to protect the environment, so dont bottles or newspapers.a. find outb. hand inc. use upd. throw away12. what is mrs hang like? .a. she is a bus driver.b. she is a little selfish.c. she teaches us maths.d. she likes travelling.13. hi, linda, why are you so unhappy? i missed the football match between hengda and shuntian the bad traffic.a. so as tob. in order toc. because ofd. as a result14. do you mind moving a little? we are taking photos. .a. dont mention itb. you are welcomec. oh, not at alld. that sounds great15. life is so hard these days! ! things are not so bad as they seem. a. drop itb. cheer upc. save itd. go ahead二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。life comes in a package. this package includes happiness and 16 , failure and success, hope and despair(绝望). life is a learning process. experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a 17 person. with each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.love plays a main role in our life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could become cruel. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. they teach us about 18 is right and wrong, good and bad. but we dont always care about it. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person 19 others feelings.happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. no mind is happy without peace. sadness is because of the 20 of a loved one or the failure. but all of these things will 21 .failure is the path to success. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and 22 us a specific way. success brings in money, pride and self-respect.hope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in 23 . life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because 24 every night there is a day.life also 25 us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. so the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.16. a. beauty b. energy c. sadnessd. kindness17. a. better b. lucky c. generousd. busier18. a. whatb. who c. thatd. when19. a. refusesb. judgesc. achieves d. understands 20. a. birthb. truthc. path d. death 21. a. turn awayb. put awayc. take awayd. pass away22. a. asksb. shows c. holdsd. leaves23. a. patienceb. silence c. danger d. public 24. a. evenb. before c. afterd. as25. a. warnsb. teaches c. getsd. expects三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。(a) simon is travelling abroad. now he is staying in a hotel. here is the information of his room card on both sides.welcome to hotel eiffelparkking streetbankhotel eiffelphone number: 07979-70078010website: buses to the hotel: bus 5, bus 12, bus 47usage: keep the card close to the response zone(感应区) on the door until the green light is on. then open the door.notice: take the card with you. it will be a help if you get lost. if the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our service centre. give the card back to the service centre when you check out(退房).26. simons hotel is _.a. to the south of king street b. next to a park c. near a bank on king street d. between a park and a bank 27. simon can take _ buses to the hotel. a. two b. three c. four d. five 28. if simon gets lost, he can _.a. wait until the light is greenb. use the card to take a free bus c. search the internet at the response zoned. call the hotel at the phone number on the card (b)most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies dont exist. without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. but that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. they develop diseases and behaviour changes. sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.to learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. these records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40 years of data on 800 african and asian elephants in zoos across europe. the team found that female african elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. scientists dont yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zooraised elephants. georgia mason, a biologist who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. zoo elephants dont get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.another finding from the study showed that asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.29. most people think that animals in the zoos _. a. live longer than those in the wildb. often struggle with each otherc. will often fight with their enemiesd. have difficulty in finding food30. the scientists carried out a research so that they could know _. a. how long the elephants liveb. how the elephants can be fedc. how the elephants should be keptd. how the elephants are affected31. in order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should _. a. get them to exercise as in the wildb. give them a good dietc. try to keep as quiet as possibled. keep their living place clean (c) in america, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. it is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. to make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. and, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. this can help students and parents to find different places in the school. one way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. fall activities begin in august before the first day of school. if you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. by joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请). the school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.32. according to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school.a. excited b. nervous c. lonely d. disappointed33. which of the following is true about the school clubs?a. summer activities begin before school starts.b. schools can help new students join school clubs.c. the school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.d. there are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. 34. when do many schools take students to visit their new high school?a. at the end of their eighth grade year.b. right after the high school year starts.c. before the eighth grade year starts. d. at the beginning of the new term in the high school.35. what is the purpose of this text?a. to introduce new schools.b. to give the teachers some advice. c. to give advice to new high school students.d. to tell the new students how to learn in high school.(d)in some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.now science fiction has become science fact. for the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. scientists from cornell university made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. that is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.to deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. they all give signals to the machines software. using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.the new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. it may someday help scientists create better artificial(人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. it might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“it has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says olaf sporns of indiana university in us. “with this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”36. why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? a. they cannot repair themselves. b. the computer has changed a lot. c. they have no computers inside. d. the computer cannot work if the robot changes.37. the new technology allows the robot to _. a. do house work for humans b. tell people where it is c. remember a lot of information d. keep working after being damaged38. the underlined word “them” in paragraph 5 refers to _. a. sensors b. robots c. arms and legs d. scientists39. how do the sensors in the robot work? a. they can replace the computer when its broken. b. they can find out where the damage comes from. c. they help the computer learn the robots condition. d. they can send signals to the person who uses the robot.40. the passage is probably from _. a. a newspaper b. an advertisementc. a tour guided. an application非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. before making the cake, two packets of (糖) and some butter are needed.42. the jiangbei new district has an area of 2400 square (公里).43. not everyone believes being (严厉的) is the best way to raise children.44. we are often (鼓励) to speak out in english classes. 45. every time i walk (经过) the chocolate shop, i will stop to buy some.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. its (difficulty) for kids to dress themselves at a very young age.47. my grandfather began to learn english in his (forty). 48. mr. lu succeed in (create) a new style of painting.49. everybody knows the famous olympic motto is “higher, (fast), stronger”.50. its thirty (minute) walk from here to my school.c) 根据句子内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空。at three oclock im ready comes back at the moment tell himm: hello, this is ken. may i speak to andy? w: im afraid andy isnt in 51 . hes gone to the supermarket. could i take a message?m: great! can you remind andy that were meeting tomorrow 52 ?w: ok. does he know where the meeting is?m: 53 well be meeting in the corner office downtown.w: yes, corner office downtown. is there anything else?m: ill leave my telephone number just in case he doesnt have it.w: ok, 54 .m: my cell phone number is 439-908-7754.w: thats 439-808-7754.m: no, its 439-908-7754.w: ok, ill make sure andy sees this as soon as he 55 .m: thank you. goodbye.w: goodbye.五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）a）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 terry fox was born on july 28, 1958 in canada. he was a determined little boy who never liked to miss a day of school. fox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free time. in secondary school he won the athlete of the year award. he wanted to be a physical education teacher. terry foxs future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right knee. to stop the spread of cancer, doctors amputated(截肢) most of his leg. fox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walking. terry fox made a plan to raise money for cancer research by running across canada. his goal was to raise $1 from every canadian. people said it was a crazy idea but terry could not be stopped. he started his running on the atlantic coast in newfoundland in april 1980 and planned to finish on the pacific coast in september. the people of newfoundland were welcoming and generous. fox was treated to many meals at peoples homes. a small town of 10,000 people raised $10,000. fox ran about 45 km each day. he ran through nova scotia, new brunswick, quebec and ontario. as he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancer. the 8,000 people in the town of gravenhurst donated $14,000. by the time he ran half-way across canada he had raised $11.4 million. at the end of august he thought he was getting a bad cold and stopped running for a few days. doctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungs. terry went into hospital for treatment. people kept donating money. there were 24 million people in canada in 1980. over $24 million had been raised by february 1981. terry had met his goal. the treatment did not cure terry. he died on june 28, 1981. that september, the first terry fox run was held in canada. terry fox runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part. more than $360 million has been raised for cancer research. the donations for cancer research dont stop. his dream lives on. personal detailsname: terry fox nationality: canadiandate of birth: july 28, 1958 personality: determined date of 56 : june 28, 1981 57 : baseball and basketball (at school)main eventsin secondary schoolhe 58 the athlete of the year award.in 1977he had 59 in his right knee.after the operationhe 60 his right leg.in 61 1980he began his plan to raise money for cancer research.during the runninghe gave 62 about cancer and how the money would be used.he had to stop running because the cancer 63 and was in his lungs.influencehis life has stopped, but his dream 64 . terry fox runs are held every 65 in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part.b）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。e-books are becoming more and more popular, and it has become common among families who read. more children are picking up the device(设备) and wish to r 66 e-books of their own. children wish to own the e-book reader that looks c 67 and has real advantages. for struggling readers, the device reads