新概念一讲课笔记Lesson 113 Small change 零钱.doc

Lesson 113Small change零钱Lesson 114Ive got none.我没有New words and expressions生词和短语conductorn.售票员faren.车费，车票changev.兑换（钱）noten.纸币passengern.乘客nonepron.没有任何东西neitheradv.也不get off下车trampn.流浪汉exceptprep.除外【课文内容】CONDUCTOR：Fares, please!MAN：TrafalgarSquareplease.CONDUCTOR：Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change?MAN：Ive got no small change, Im afraid.CONDUCTOR：Ill ask some of the passengers.CONDUCTOR：Have you any small change, sir?1st PASSENGER：Im sorry. Ive got none.2nd PASSENGER：I havent got any eitherCONDUCTOR：Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?3rd PASSENGER：Im afraid I cant.4th PASSENGER：Neither can I.CONDUCTOR：Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. Theyre all millionaires!TWO TRAMPS：Except us.1st TRAMP：Ive got some small change.2nd TRAMP: So have I.【单词讲解】conductorn.售票员He asked the conductor for a ticket.他向售票员买了一张票。Can you see the conductor over there?你看到那边的售票员了吗？She is a conductor.她是一个售票员。同样的，or结尾的单词，指职业的visitor游客doctor医生inventor发明家professor教授faren.车费,车票钱fare(名词)车费，车票Fares,please!请买票。school children can travel half fare.学生可以买半票。tuitiontjuin学费fee费用偏向于私人服务的费用比如私人医生、律师等0tip小费tip sb.给某人小费changev.兑换（钱）I cant change a ten-pound note.我找不开10英磅的钞票can I ask you to change a ten -pound note ，please请问我可以喝你兑换一张10 英镑的钞票吗？noten.纸币coin硬币specie（也是硬币，用得比较少）cash现金passengern.乘客Ill ask some of the passengers.我来问问其他乘客。Passengers with tickets can come this way持票的乘客可以这边走passengers for Line 4乘坐四号线的乘客passengers for Line 13乘坐十三号线的乘客passengers for Flight CA937乘坐CA937航班的乘客nonepron.没有任何东西None of our passengers can change this note.我们的乘客中没有人能换开这张钞票。I want some water,but there was none in the bottle.我要一些水，但是瓶里一点都没有。None of you need worry.你们都不用担心。note(名词)纸币Carol took out a ten-pound note and handed it to me.卡罗尔拿出一张十磅的纸币递给了我。Can you help me to change this note?你能帮我找开这张纸币吗？neitheradv.也不1. 朋友说他不会下象棋，你说你也不会。Neither can I.2. 听说音乐会一团糟，朋友说他不去了，你说你也不去了。Neither will I.3. 客人在你家里出了洋相，父亲问你和妹妹谁先笑的。你说当时你俩都忍不住笑了。Neither of us can help laughing.4. 祖父小的时候生活很苦，他说他既没有钱也没有房子。I had neither money nor house.5. 物理课上老师在讲解物质的概念，他说物质不会自生，也不会自灭。Matter can be neithercreatenordestroy.6. 你对人家的隐私不感兴趣，你说你既不会去听，也不会去讲。Ill neither listen to nor speak of it.7. 纠纷得到了解决，但是你认为双方都不满意。The result wassatisfactoryto neither side.8. 父亲说大哥、二哥谁来了都可以帮上忙，你说他们俩都不能来。Neither of them would be able to come.9. 他一向不合群，你说他从来不索取，也不给予。He neither takes nor gives.get off下车Im ver sorry,sir.You must get off the bus.非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车。I got off at the wrong stop yesterday.昨天，我下错站了。Please wait while people are getting off the bus别人正下车时，请稍等get on上车get offthe bus下公共汽车get offthe train下火车car用get in/into a car，其中into用的多一些。car是一个较小的空间。trampn.流浪汉There are a lot of tramps near the bus station.在汽车站附近有很多流浪汉。I met a tramp and gave him some money on my way home.我回家的路上碰到一个流浪汉并给了他一些钱beggar乞丐=mendicant mendikntexceptprep.除外通常与涵盖性完全的adj -alleveryanyno连用Allexcepthim will go = allsavehim will go除了他之外，所有的人都会去mostpeopleexcepthim will go （错句。）Ilikeanykind of fruit except apples除了苹果之外，任何的水果我都喜欢Everybodycan do itexceptPeter除了彼得之外，每个人都会做这件事Manypeople can do itexceptPeter(错句）He enjoysnothing except music =he enjoysnothing butmusic除了音乐之外，他什么都不喜欢nothing but -nothing except可替代except that +从句except for +Nhe is quite niceexcept thathe is bad -temperedhe is quite niceexcept forhis bad temperdbesides 除。之外Besidesbasketball ,he also enjoys tennis= in addition tobasketball ,he also enjoy tennis除了篮球，他也喜欢网球Besides swimming ,he can also roller -skate=In addition to swimming ,he can also roller -skate除了游泳 ，他也会溜冰beside旁边（介词）sit beside =sit by my sideComeandsitbymyside.=come and sitbeside me过来坐在我旁边Besidehim .Im nothing （beside :与。相比较）=compared withhim ,Im nothing=In comparison withhim ,Im nothing跟他相比，我便微不足道了Except us.我们俩除外。The banks are open every day except Sunday.银行除了星期天外，其他时间都营业。He did all hishomework except once exercise除了一道题，他的作业都做完了我们不要求掌握，了解一下就可以except & except for都表示除之外except指除了(一个群体里面的)一个或几个e.g.Everyone is here,except Waiting.除了Waiting其他所有人都在这里。except for指除了(整个东西里面的)一部分e.g.I like this hat very much, except for the color.我非常喜欢这顶帽子，除了它的颜色。【课文讲解】CONDUCTOR：Fares, please!MAN：Trafalgar Square, please.Trafalgar trflg Squareskw特拉法加广场CONDUCTOR：Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note.a ten-pound note一张十英镑的纸币a five-star hotel一个五星级旅馆a six-year-old boy一个六岁的男孩a ten-minute walk一段十分钟的路程a ten minutes walkHavent you got any small change?small change指零钱，不可数MAN：Ive got no small change, Im afraid.Ive got no small change.= I havent got any small change.我没有零钱。Ive got no small change.我一点零钱都没有了。CONDUCTOR：Ill ask some of the passengers.some of the passengers其他乘客，指当时车上乘客中的一些some of the students其他学生CONDUCTOR：Have you any small change, sir?sir先生madam女士1st PASSENGER：Im sorry. Ive got none.none指没有2nd PASSENGER：I havent got any eitherI havent got any either.我也没有。either用于否定句，也不.I havent got any either. = I dont have any either.CONDUCTOR：Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?3rd PASSENGER：Im afraid I cant.3rd PASSENGER：Im afraid I cant.Im afraid I cant. = Im afraid that I cant.Im afraid (that) .我恐怕.4th PASSENGER：Neither can I.倒装句CONDUCTOR：Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. Theyre all millionaires!millionaire ,miljn百万富翁multimillionaire ,mlti:,mljne, -ta-千万富翁billionaire biljn亿万富翁TWO TRAMPS：Except us.1st TRAMP：Ive got some small change.2nd TRAMP: So have I.我也有。【语法】全部倒装句Neither can I.我也不能。So have I.我也有。（1）So/Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语全部倒装句后面的部分都是肯定句，肯定与否定都是由前面的so和neither来调节的，so就是肯定的，neither就是否定的。（2）系动词- I am Chinese.我是中国人。- So am I.我也是。- I am tall.我很高。- So am I.我也是。（3）助动词- He has finished his work.他已经把他的工作完成了。- So have I.我也是。- She goes shopping.她去购物。- So do I.我也是。- She doesnt go shopping.她没去购物。- Neither do I.我去了。- They didnt come back.他们没回来。- Neither did we.我们回来了。（4）情态动词- I cant swim.我不能游泳。- Neither can I.我能游泳。Lesson 114Ive got none.我没有Written exercises书面练习A Rewrite these sentences.模仿例句改写以下句子，用no来表示否定：Example：There isnt any milk in that bottle.There is no milk in that bottle.(第一句：not any第二句：noNo比not any更加强调没有)1 There arent any books on that shelf.2 I havent got any money.3 Ther