江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解攻略训练(20).doc

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire schemeIt has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central LondonSo how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a keyThe key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central LondonYou have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the length of time you use the bikeTransport for London, which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the yearThe new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as common place on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last FridayOn the first day some people found they couldnt dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registeredTransport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they wouldnt charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicyclesDespite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards”56Which is the correct order of a bike hire？ apay a usage charge according to the time bpay for the key ccycle in and around central London dsign up as a member to get a key Ab-d-c-a Bb-c-a-d Cd-c-b-a Dd-b-c-a57Which of the following is NOT the “teething problems” of the scheme？ APeople were unable to lock properly BPeople could not dock the bikes properly CPeople had no enthusiasm about the scheme DIts too expensive for some people to hire a bike58From the passage we know _ Athe cycling revolution failed once started Bthe scheme will be put off due to the problems Call the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme Dthe London Mayor has great confidence in the schemeBTransformers: Dark of the MoonTheatrical Release Date: July 1, 2011Studio: Paramount Pictures Director: Michael Bay Genre: ActionAdventureSequel Sci-Fi 3DThe Autobots, led by Optimus Prime, are back in action, taking on the evil Deceptions. The Autobots and Deceptions become involved in a dangerous space race. The Autobots learn of a Cybertronian spacecraft on the Moon and must race against the Deceptions to find its secrets, which could turn the tide in the Transformers final battle. Shockwave, a longtime “Transformers” character, rules Cybertron while the Autobots and Deceptions battle it out on Earth.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part IITheatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Warner Bros. PicturesDirector: David YatesGenre: ActionAdventureSequelFantasy3DIn part II, the battle between the good and evil forces of the Wizarding world evolves into an all-out war. This final adventure continues Harry, Ron, and Hermiones attempt to find and destroy Voldemorts remaining Horcruxes. Harry Potter is called upon to make the ultimate sacrifice to bring an end to his nemesis.Winnie the PoohTheatrical Release Date: July 15, 2011Studio: Walt Disney PicturesDirector: Don Hall, Stephen J. AndersonGenre: SequelFamily AnimationWinnie the Pooh is a 2011 American traditionally animated feature film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. Based upon the characters of the childrens books Winnie-the-Pooh, The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne and Return to the Hundred Acre Wood by David Benedictus, the film features two previously unadapted stories from the original books. In the movie, Owl sends the whole gang to save Christopher Robin from an imaginary bad character, and it turns out to be a very busy day for Winnie the Pooh who simply set out to find some honey.59. Which of the following is not the genre of Transformers: Dark of the Moon? A. Action.B. Sequel.C. 3D.D. Fantasy.60. According to the Movie Express above, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II is mainly about _.A. a journey of Harry, Ron, and HermioneB. high risks of the final adventureC. an all-out war between good and evil forcesD. a fear of Lord Voldemort61. Who might be most interested in the Movie Express of Winnie the Pooh? A. Would-be parents.B. Families with children. C. Writers of childrens books.D. Honey lovers.CJust as the worlds most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change, “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human influence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 62. In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _. A. solar activityB. volcanic activityC. the Earths going around the sunD. human activity63. The text is developed by _. A. giving typical examples B. following the order of space C. analyzing a theory and arguing it D. comparing and finding differences64. The underline word “identical” means _. A. totally differentB. exactly the same C. extremely importantD. relatively independent65. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific? B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to? C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. Whats Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?DJohn Steinbeck once said, “All Americans believe they are born fishermen. For a man to admit to a distaste in fishing would be like denouncing (公开指责) mother love or hating moonlight.”I cant say that Im the biggest John Steinbeck fan. Actually, the only thing I can ever remember reading by him was “The pearl” when I was in middle school, but I couldnt agree more with the man when it comes to fishing. Whether I am on a boat in the middle of the Lay Lake, fishing off the shores of the Florida Keys for tarpon or catching rainbow trout in the Shoshone River of Wyoming, fishing is my life.According to the American Sports Fishing Association, the fishing industry brings in more than $ 116 billion per year from fishermen across the country.Though a beautiful picture to imagine, fishing is much more than that. Fishing is a way of life for many people and a way to escape everyday stress. Being a fisherman makes me a member of a wonderful group of people extending to all walks of life. Even President Obama can be found fishing on his farm in Texas with his good friend Roland Martin when the job gets too stressful.I can remember fishing with my grandfather when I was 5 years old on his boat at Lake Mitchell. Although I didnt understand what I was doing, I did know that my grandfather was happy and that made me happy. Since then Ive spent the past 16 years on the rivers and lakes of Alabama.After days of practice, before and after work, I slowly developed an understanding of fishing. My boss, Ric Horst, took me back to the Shoshone, and I managed to bring in a 19inch cutthroat trout. Fishing with Ric was a lifechanging experience for me. He not only showed me how to fish correctly, but also told me how fishing could be a way to escape your problems.Since then, primetime season seems to take forever to arrive.Now, with the ending of February and beginning of March in sight, the excitement of heading out Lake Tuscaloosa or Lake Lurleen before classes and catching something has finally returned.66What John Steinbeck said in the first paragraph implies that _.AAmericans are believed to be the offspring of fishermenBit is unthinkable for an American to admit his dislike of fishingCall Americans are expert at fishingDthose who dislike fishing would not love their mother67The writer came to understand the real meanin