英语时态复习学案

精品文档八下英语时态复习学案一、一般现在时（七上P81-83）1、概念：（1）一般现在时表示_的状态。如：She _(be) twelve. They_(be) at home.（2）一般现在时还可表示_或_的动作，常和always、usually、_、_、today、in the morning、every day, once a week 等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：My father _(go) to work by bus every day.（3）一般现在时还表示主语具备的_等。如：She _(like)apples. They _(know) English.2、句式： （1）动词be的一般现在时句式amisare肯定式I am a student.He is twelve.They are at home.否定式I _ a student.He _ twelve.They _ at home.疑问式_you a student?Yes,_./No,_._he twelve?Yes,_./No,_._they at home?Yes,_./No,_.What _you do?How _ is he?_ are they?（2）动词do 的一般现在时(以like为例)句式第一、二人称，三人称复数第三人称单数肯定式They like apples.He likes apples.否定式They _(not like) apples.He _( not like) apples.疑问式_they _ (like) apples?Yes,_./No,_._he _ (like) apples?Yes,_./No,_.What _they _(like)?What _he _(like)?注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列几种变化： 大多数动词在词尾加“_”，在清辅音后发音为s。在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z, 如：swim_ , play_ 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“_”，发音为iz 。如： teach_, watch_ 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将_变为_，然后再加“_”,读iz。 如：study_, carry_ 以“o”结尾的动词，加“_”，读z 如： 如：go_ do_ 特殊变化的有：have _3、用所给动词的适当形式填空：Marys home _(be) about 10 kilometers from school. She _(get) up at 6:00 every day, _(shower) and _(have) a quick breakfast. Then she _(leave) for school at around 6:30. First, she _(ride) her bike to the bus station. Then the early bus _(take) her to school. I _(live) near our school. I often _(walk) to school.二、一般过去时（七下P113-114）1、概念：（1）一般过去时表示_发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，如yesterday, _, in 2013, _等。如：I _(get) up at 6:00 this morning.（2）一般过去时也表示_发生的动作，常和_、_等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：My father often _(go) to work by bus two years ago.2、句式： （1）动词be的一般过去时句式waswere肯定式It was sunny yesterday.We were in the library just now.否定式It _ sunny yesterday.We _ in the library just now.疑问式_ it sunny yesterday?Yes, it _./No, it _._you in the library just now?Yes, we _./ No, we _How _ the weather yesterday?Where _ you just now?（2）动词do（行为动词）的一般过去时（以work为例）肯定式：He _(work) in that factory last year.否定式：He _(not work) in that factory last year.疑问式：a. _ he _(work) in that factory last year? Yes, he _./ No, he _.b. When _ he _ (work) in that factory?（3）There be 句型的一般过去时A. There was肯定式：There _(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago.否定式：There _(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago.疑问式：a. _(be) there a bird in the tree a moment ago? Yes, there _./No, there _. b. What _(be) in the tree a moment ago?B. There were肯定式：There _(be) some shops in the street last year.否定式：There _(be) _ shops in the street last year.疑问式：a. _(be) there _ shops in the street last year? Yes, there _./No, there _. b. How many shops _(be) there in the street last year?3、动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式读音一般在动词原形末尾加_.watchvisit清辅音后面读作 浊辅音、元音后面读作 t、d后面读作 结尾是不发音的e的动词加_loveuse以一个_加一个_结尾 的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加_shopplan以_加y结尾的动词，先变_ 为_, 再加_studytry（1）规则动词的过去式（2）不规则动词的过去式（八下P137-138）。请写出下列动词的过去式：have -_ go-_ see-_ buy-_ take-_sing-_ write-_wake-_come-_ find-_ bring-_ put-_4、用所给动词的适当形式填空：My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents _(take) us to India. Last weekend _(be) interesting but scary. We went _(camp) in a small village in India. First we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we _(put) up our tents and made a fire _(keep) us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just _(sit) under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I _(get) a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we _(see) a big snake _(sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I _(not move). We shouted to our parents _(let) them _(know) about the danger. My dad started _(jump) up and down in their tent. This _(wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important _(not go) near the snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.三、一般将来时(八上P116)1、概念：一般将来时表示_某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示_发生的动作，常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, _week, _year, in_等。 如：We _ (come) to see you later on.2、句式：肯定式: People _(use) money in 100 years.否定式: People _ use money in 100 years.疑问式: _ people use money in 100 years? Yes, they _ /No, they _. What _ people _(use) in 100 years？3、“_ _ _+动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 如：I _ _ _ study computer science in the future.4、用所给动词的适当形式填空In ten years, I think I_ (be) a reporter. I _(live) in Shanghai, I think I _(meet) lots of interesting people. I _(have) many different pets. I _ (play) tennis every day. I think I _(go) to Hong Kong on vacation.四、现在进行时（七下P112-113）1、概念：现在进行时表示_的动作。如：The students _(listen) to the teacher now.也可表示_内的活动或_的动作。如：I _ a history book this month.2、标志词：now, Look! Listen! 上下文暗示3、结构：am/is/are+v.-ing (现在分词)4、v.-ing形式的构成(1) 一般的动词直接加_ go_ look_(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，要_, write-_, take-_(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，要_.swim-_ shop-_ get-_ sit-_ put-_ run-_ begin-_stop-_cut-_5、句式（1）肯定句：I am learning English now. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：（2）肯定句：He is doing his homework with his friends. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：6、用所给动词的适当形式填空a. Look！The boys _(play) basketball over there.b. The girls _(dance) now.c. What are you doing? We _(listen) to a CD.d. -_ you _(make) your bed? Yes, I am.e. Listen! Who _(sing)?f. Turn off the water while you _ your teeth or washing your hands.（2014年临沂中考）A. were brushingB. brushC. are brushingD. brushed五、过去进行时（八下P110-111）1、概念：表示在_正在进行的动作，这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。2、结构：was/were + v.ing3、标志词：at 8:00 last night, at this time yesterday, at that time, when & while引导的时间状语从句等。4、句式：（1）肯定句：I was doing my homework at 10:00 yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：（2）肯定句：They were having a party at that time. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：5、用所给动词的适当形式填空：(1) What _ you _(do) at eight last night?(2) She _(watch) TV at the time of the rainstorm.(3) He _(read) in the library when the rainstorm came.(4) When it _(begin) to rain, Ben _(help) his mom make dinner. It _(begin) to rain while Ben _(help) his mom make dinner.(5) My father _(sweep) the floor while my mother _(cook).(6)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world. （15临沂中考）A. was traveling B. is traveling C traveled D. travels六、现在完成时（八下P111-112）1、结构：助动词_+动词的_（动词的过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则变化和过去式一样，不规则变化要重点记忆。）2、句式（1）肯定句：I have finished my homework already. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：（2）肯定句：He has seen this movie twice. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：（3）肯定句：We have known each other for ten years. 否定句：一般疑问句及答语：特殊疑问句：3、用法：（1）表示_的动作对_ 造成的影响或结果。可以和already, _, _, _, _, _等连用。如： They have already cleaned their classroom.（2）表示_的动作或状态，与for+_，since + _或_，so far连用。动词要用_动词。如：The Greens have lived in China for two years. =The Greens have lived in China since _ _ _.The Greens have lived in Beijing since they _(come) to China.（3）在否定结构中，非延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：I havent seen you for a long time.（4）三个固定句型： have/has been to + 地点，表示某人曾经_,现在已不在某地而在说话处，可以和表示次数的单词或短语连用，如once, twice, three times等。如：I have been to Beijing twice. have/has gone to +地点，表示某人_,可能在途中，也可能已经到达，总之不在说话处，主语一般是第三人称。如：-Where is Jim? He has gone to the library. have/has been in + 地点，表示某人在某地待了一段时间了，经常与for+短时间连用。如： We have been in this city for three years.注意：当地点为here/there时，要省略介词to/in。如：I have been here for two hours.4、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时强调_与_的关系，即对现在造成的影响或结果，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，和现在没有关系。如： I have already opened the door. 我已经把门打开了（表示现在门是开着的） I opened the door just now. 我刚才把门打开了（现在门不一定是开着的）5、用所给动词的适当形式填空：a. I _(never be) to the water park before. I want _(go) next month.b. We _(have) a piano since last November. We _(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.c. Cathy and Amy _(not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _(miss) their hometown a lot and hope _(visit) the place next year.d. This museum _(be) here for over 20 years. It _(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.e. -_ you ever _(be) to the Great Wall? Yes, I have. I _(go) there three years ago. 巩固练习一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A. will haveB.is going to haveC. is going to beD. are going to be( ) 2. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _there.A. have beenB. has beenC. have goneD. has gone( ) 3. Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given( ) 4. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. am takingD. take( ) 5. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have been in( ) 6. Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked( ) 7. Dont make any noise. Your grandfather_. Sorry, we will play outside. A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping( ) 8. I called you at 7:00 this morning, but nobody answered. Oh, I _ my little cat in the garden.A. take care ofB. taking care ofC. am taking care ofD. was taking care of( ) 9. Excuse me, where is Lisa, Eric? She _ to the library.A. goesB. has beenC. has goneD. will go( ) 10. Iron Man 3 is on this evening in the Town Cinema. Lets go and see it. But I _ it.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( ) 11. When you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. ateB. will eatC. eatD. have eaten( ) 12. We _ our English teacher since she moved to Jinan.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. dont seeD. wont see( ) 13. If it _ sunny tomorrow, we _ camping.A. is, goB. will be, will goC. will be, goD. is, will go( ) 14. My sister has learnt English _.A. for 12 years agoB. since she was fourC. 12 years agoD. at the age of four.( ) 15. I didnt see you at the meeting yesterday, why? I _ for an important telephone call at that time.A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting( ) 16. He _ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married()17.Paris is a wonderful place!Yes.I _ there twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chave been to Dhave gone to( ) 18. You will succeed unless you _(give) up studying now. A. have B. has C. have given D. are giving( ) 19. My mother _ when I got up this morning. A. cook B. cooks D. cooked D. was cooking( ) 20. My parents _while I _ homework last night. A. read, did B. were reading, was doing C. read, was doing D. were reading, did二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He _(visit) his uncle as soon as he gets to the New York.2. The earth _(go)round the sun.3. They _(not call) you the day after tomorrow.4. There _(be) a new bridge over the river next year. 5. I _(can) play the guitar when I _(be) ten years old.6. I _(see) Tina before, so I am sorry I cant recognize (认出) her.7. My aunt Maria is an actress. She _(be) thirty-five years old now. She often _(appear) on the stage（舞台） as a young girl. Maria _(take) part in a new play next week. She _(be) a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she _(wear) short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress，she _(look) very beautiful. If someone_(ask) her how old she is, she always answers, “Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up! ”8. Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars _(cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there _(be) a very unusual bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) . The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried _( cross) the street, they were killed. Amos Peters wanted _protect these small and lovely animals, so he _(build) a bridge for them-one that would let them _(pass) above the traffic. The bridge _ (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people _(add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge, How lovely! A few years ago, the local people _ (create) a squirrel festival and