PEP小学英语五年级下册语法知识点期末复习.doc

五年级下册语法知识点复习1.一般现在时， 表示经常或习惯做的事。. 频度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 often 时常 sometimes 偶尔 alwaysusually oftensometimes构成形式： 主语+ 动词原形。I always go to school at 7:00a.m.我总是7点去学校。We often eat lunch at school. 我们时常在学校吃午餐。They usually go to the park on the weekend.他们通常周末去公园。2. go 组成的词组有： go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 go running 去跑步 go shopping 去购物 play+球类运动 ： play basketball 打篮球 play football踢足球 play ping-pong play sports 做运动 play the + 乐器: play the pipa play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴do 组成的词组： do homework do kung fu do morning exercises have 组成的词组： have class 上课， have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭练习：选择合适的词填空 _swimming _kung fu _dinner _shopping _homework _the pipa _class _breakfast _running3. wh-疑问词： who 谁 when 什么时候 where 在哪里 how 怎么样 which 哪一个 why 为什么 练习： 选择合适的词填空1. A: _is your name? B: My names Ann.2. A： _old are you? B: Im 12 years old.3. A: _ do you go to school? B: I often go to school at 8:00.4. A: _do you often do on the weekend? I often read books.5. A: _ is my English book? B: Its in your school bag.6. A:_season do you like best? I like summer best.7. A:_ do you like summer best? Because I can go swimming everyday.8. A: _ picture is Mikes, the yellow one or the red one? B: The red one.4. 表示在星期几用on ，如 on Monday. 表示在具体某一天用 on. 如 on March 1st 表示在几月份用in , in March. 表示在一天中的上午下午晚上用in. in the morning 在早上， in the afternoon 在下午， in the evening 在傍晚。 表示时间在几点钟用at. at 7:00 在七点钟。练习： We have an English party _ February. My birthday is _May. Childrens Day is _June. I often get up _6:30 a.m. Classes start _1:00 in the afternoon.He often goes to the park _the morning. I go home _4:30p.m. What do you have _Fridays? I have maths, English and Chinese _Mondays. My fathers birthday is _April 4th. Easter is _April 5th this year.5. 基数词： one一 two二 three三 four四 five 五six六 seven七 eight 八nine九 ten十 序数词： first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 nineth 第九 tenth 第十 练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空I see _ pigs in the picture. ( eight)My birthday is on July_. ( two)Mothers Day is on the_Sunday in May. ( two )It is _oclock. ( three )There are _people in his family. ( eight) 6. 形容词性物主代词： his 他的 her 她的 my 我的 their 他们的 our 我们的 your你的，你们的，具有形容词功能，后面还要加名词。 名词性物主代词： his 他的 hers 她的 mine 我的 theirs 他们的 ours 我们的 yours 你的，你们的。具有名词功能，通常放在句末，单词后不加任何别的单词。 练习： 填空 Its Johns dog. Its _.（他的） A: Is this _pen? (你的)B:Yes, its _pen. Its _. （我的）This is _English teacher, Miss White. (我们的)That is _classroom. Its big. (他们的)Sarah has a cute cat. Look, this is _cat. (她的) The cat is _（她的）。7.Be 动词有： is / am/ are 顺口溜： I 用am ， you 用are， he/she 名字都用is, 我们你们他们（we, you, they）都用are 练习： I _ a teacher. He _from China. She _my mother. Mike_my brother. You_ so funny. They_tall and strong. Yifan and Tom _ good friends. 8.现在进行时： 表示现在正在做的事。 构成： 主语+ be动词（ is / am/ are）+ 动词-ing 形式。 如： I am reading a book. He is eating lunch. They are having an English class.动词-ing 形式变化规则：(1).一般情况直接在末尾加- ing 如： eat-eating read-reading climbclimbing walkwalking looklooking flyflying drinkdrinking jump-jumping sleepsleeping (2). 以-e结尾的单词去-e加-ing 如： dancedancing take-taking havehaving(3). 特殊：双写末尾字母加-ing swimswimming run-running