普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷解析版）.doc

绝密启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷) 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共15页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用像 皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节.满分30分) 做题时.请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小越1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is the shirt? a.19.15.b.9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b。1.how many sisters doesthe woman have?a. one.b . twe.c. three.2. what iswoman going to do tonight? a. meet the man. b. go out for dinner. c. prepare for a meeting.3. who has a dictionary?a.the man.b. lucy. c. tina.4. what are the two speakers most probably? a. students. b.workers. c.teachers.5. what are the two speakers talking about? a.a language. b. an interest. c.a class.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分，满分18分) 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. which city is the woman going to? a. chicago. b. boston. c. new york.7. how much will the woman pay for her ticket? a. $30. b. $50. c. $60.8. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. at an airport. b. at a bus stop. c. at a railway station.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. when did the woman begin to collect stamps? a. at the age of 9. b. at the age of 12. c. at the age of 20.10. what does the woman advise the man to do? a. join a reading club. b. travel to other countries. c.collect stamps.11. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a.stamps. b. hobbies. c. books.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。.12. what is the woman going to do on friday? a.attend a meeting. b. go on vacation. c. make a phone call.13. who is most probably going to meet the man at the airport? a.th e woman. b. the mans brother. c.the womans sister.14. what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?a. parent and teacher.b. brother and sister.c. husband and wife.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题i5. at what time are they leaving (or the natural museum?a.7:30 a. m.b.8:30 a. m.c. 3:30 p. m.16. what will they possibly do right before supper?a. swim at the beach.b. do some shopping.c. see an exhibition.17. what is the speaker mainly talking about?a.an arrangement for a day.b.an introduction to a place.c. an experience of culture.第三节(共3小题;每小题1.5分.满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空.每空限填一个词或-个数。填人的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。在听本段独白前.你将有时间阅读各小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题introduction to competitorsnameageoccupationstrengthspeter smith18enginnerart and literaturetomanderson28salesman 19 and historyjack brown36 20 language and culture二，单项天空共15小题:每小题1分.满分15分)请从a,b,c,d四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：a computer can only do you have instructed it to do.a.how b.after c. what d. when21. 1 felt very tired when i got home. and i straight to bed.a. go b. went c. had gone d. have gone22. - would you like a glass of wine?- i dont drink.a. no, thanks b. yes, please c. i dont like it d. its my favorite23. its not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible.a. for b. or c.but d. so24. john incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of are family membersa them b. that c.which d. whom25. we have enough evidence. we cant win the case.a,once b as long as c. unless d. since26. - what are you doing this saturday?- im not sure. but i go to the rolling stones concerta. must b. would c. should d. might27. it was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.a. who b. that c. when d. how28. struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.a.that b. it c.what d. which29. - it rained cats and dogs this morning. im glad we took an umbrella.- yeah, we would have got wet all over if we a. hadnt b. havent c. didnt d. dont30. when i was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till i till asleep,a.having told b. telling c.told d. to tell31. recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is a. another b. the other c. one another d. one32. the parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.a. a;/ b. the; / c. the; an d. a; an33. a midsummer nights dream at the theatre royal on 19th june. and then tours throughout scotlanda. opens b.is opened c. will open d.will be opened34. the engine just wont start. something seems wrong with it.a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone35.- forgotten something? i can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.- thank you all the same.a.its very kind of you. b.oh, how carelem of me!c.i might u well go and get it. d.well, i can do without it,三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。when joe was about to start school. all signs pointed to success. yet things turned out to be quite 36 .the fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 -until one stormy aftermoon .on that aftermoon ,39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dadk clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. hard thou she tried to make the kids，40 ,the thunder won the battle for their attention .no one 41 the concepts. except joe. he undemtood them and answered all the questions correctly. the teacher patted him on the back. and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success. joe moved quickly throughout the room. soon math time was followed by the time for 43 .all children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. except for joe.since then, joe started 45 . though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: why had that stomry day changed joe?on the day joe graduared, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possessionthe picture of.bright yellow sun .on the picture joe had written: this is the day i 48 my brightness.36.a.unfair b. boring c.disapporinting d.dangerous37.a center b.top c.beginning d.bottom38.ahappen b. work c. finish d. last 39.a .until b. since c. because d.as 40.a .concentrte b. change c. hide d. sit41.a.challenged b. grasped c. doubted d. admitted42.a.relieced b. surprised c. encouraged d.puzzled 43.a. class b. sports c. art d. tea 44.a .great b. dark c. different d. strange 45.a .improving b. painting c. recovering d. studying46.a. worried b. amazed c. friendly d. cautious 47.a .familiar b. expensice c. admirable d. precious48.a. familiar b. expensive c. admirable d. precious49.a.worke up to b. put up with c. got on with d. loked down upon bit is easy to overlook the rolethat your body plays in influencing your mood（情绪）.when you are 49 ,you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future.however,it could just be that youve been sitting behind you desk too long.one way to improve your mood is 50 .psychologically,it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life .also,in the process,you may aim for 51 goals,like a mew personal running record or a better body shape.the achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 52 .that is why exercise has been shown to 53 your self-respect.you do not have to train yourself 54 to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.what really matters is 55 ,not intensity（强度）of your exercise.you can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.49.a.illb.poorc.unhappyd.unsuccessful50.a.playb.communicationc.sleepd.exercise51.a.clear b.present c.commond.early52.a.abilityb.relationshipc.confidenced.business53.a.tear downb.build upc.set asided.give out54.a.hardb.everywherec.carefullyd.late55.a.timeb.lengthc.formd.frequency四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。athe morning had been a disaster.my tooth was aching,and id been in an argument with a friend.her words still hurt：“the trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place.cant you see things from my point of view?”ishook my head stubbomlyand felt the ache in my tooth.id thought i could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.i started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one coule see me immediatcly.finally,at about lunchtime,i got lucky.“if you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in .”i look my purse and keys and rushed to my car.but suddenly i began to doubt about the dentist.what kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?why wasnt he as busy as the others?in the dentists office,i sat down and looked around.i saw nothing but the bare walls and i became even more worried.the assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.when i tole her my fears,she laughed and said ,“dont worry.the dentist is very good.”“how long do i have to wait for him?”i asked impatiently.“come on ,he is coming.just lie down and relax.and enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.“the artwork?”iwas puzzled.the chair went back,suddenly i smiled.there was a beautiful picture,right where i could enjoy it ：on the ceiling.how considerate the dentist was ！at that moment,i began to understand what my friend meant by her words.what a relief！56.which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning?a.cheerful.b.nervous.c.satisfied.d.upset.57.what made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?a.the dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.b.the dentists being as busy as the other dentists.c.the surroundings of the dentists office.d.the laughing assistant of the dentist.58.why did the author suddenly smile?a.because the dentist came at last.b.because she saw a picture on the ceiling.c.because she could relax in the chair.d.because the assistant kept comforting her.59.what did the author learn from her experience most probably?a.strike while the iron is hot.b.have a good word for ones friendc.put oneself in others shoesd.a friend in need is a friend indeed.60. why did andrew zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? a.because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.、 b. because they are physically impressive. c. because their accomplishments inspired him. d. because they have similar experiences.61.according to the web page, federico mayor zaragoza . a. has won many awards for his work in politics b. has served as the president of a university c. has devoted all his life to the field of scienced. has made achievements in different areas62. who most probably said“my education has been the library and books in the interview reflecting on his/her experience? a.andrew zuckennan.b. federico mayor 7,aragoza.c. nadine gordimer. d. dave brubeck.63. what is the main purpose of this web page? a. to show zuckennans awards. b. to publicize zuckenmans project. c. to spread the wisdom of the three people.d. to celebrate the achievements of the three people.c almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. we do know，however，that they existed over 5,500years ago in ancient asia. the oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in slovenia. it is over 5，100 yearsold. evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for .while, though . this could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.but it could also be because of a difficult situation. while wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. eventually,road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. there had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.in the mid-1700s,a frenchman came up with a new design of road-a base layer (层)of largestones covered with a thin layer of smaller atones. a scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong,lasting road surface became a reality.at around the same time,metal hubs(the central part of awheel)came into being,followed by the bone of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.this idea has inspired the award-winning photographer andrew zuckerman.he interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world.hisproject explores various aspects of their lives.the photos and interviews are now available on our website.click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.let us now have a culture of peace.federico mayor zaragoza,spainfederico mayor zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy（药学）from the complutense university of madrid in 1958 .after many years spent in politics,he became director-ceneral of unesco in 1987.in 1999,he for a culture of peace,of which he is now the president.in addition to many he has published four collections of poems and several books of eaasys.writing is a discovery.nadine cordimer,south africadue to a weak heart,nadine ordimer attended school and university briefly.she read widely and began writing at an early age .she published her first short story at the age of fifteen,and has completed alarge number been translated into forty languages.in 1991,cordimer won the nobel prizejzaa is about the only form of an today.dave brubeck,usadave brubeck studied music at the university of the pacific and graduated in 1942.after world war two he was encouraged to play jazz.in 1951,he recorded his first album（专辑）.brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz a grammy lifetime achievement award in 1996.for more figures click here.wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(泊油路). as wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64.what might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?a.few knew how to use transport wheels.b.humans carried farming tools just as well.c. animals were a good means of transport.d. the existence of transport wheels was not known.65. what do we know about road design from the passage?a. it was easier than wheel design.b. it improved after big changes in vehicle design.c. it was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.d. it provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66. how is the last paragraph mainly developed?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by following time order.d. by making classifications.67.what is the passage mainly about?a.the beginning of road deaign.b.the development of transport wheels.c.the history of public transport.d.the invention of fast-moving vehicles.dnotall bodies of wather are so evidently alive as the atlantic ocean, an s-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles. the atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the mediterranean as the inland sea of weatern civilization. unlike real inland seas, which seem strangely still, the atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness. it is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“strm at sea”, a short poem written around 700, is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the atlantic.when the wind is from the westall the waves that cannot test to the east must thunder on where the bright tree of the sunis rooted in the oseans breast.as the poem suggests, the atlantic is never dead and dull. it is an ocean that moves, impressively and endlessly. it makes all kinds of noise-it is forever thundering,boiling, crashing,and whistling.it is easy to imagine the atlantic trying to draw breath-perhaps not so noticeably out in mid ocean,but where it meets land, its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach. it mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature. it is filled with symbiotic existences,too; unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony, giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of sub-ocean vitality. and it has a psychology. it has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.68.unlike real inland seas, the atlantic ocean is _.a.always energeticb. lacking in livelinessc. shaped like a