甘肃武威第三中学2019新资料高考重点题二英语.doc

甘肃武威第三中学2019新资料高考重点题（二）-英语【试卷总评】:本试卷基本上是按照考试说明编写的,主要考查了高三备考中的主干知识和核心内容，试题总体上难度适中，适合高三模拟使用。试题基础性强，重点突出，覆盖面广，涉及了必选修教材中所有备考内容，信息丰富，设问新颖。试题的突出特点是题量大，能力考查全，特别注重了学生语言知识运用和语言能力的考查，有助于促进学生巩固知识、训练能力和提高解题速度及准确率。试题突出了学生综合运用语言的能力和阅读理解能力的考查。试题难度整体以中档题为主，符合学生考前综合模拟演练。试题导向明确，答案清楚，考查的角度和知识需要学生具备一定知识储备和思维能力，是一份考查学生综合素质的好试题。本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（ ）1.What are they talking about?A. A fire. B.A matchbox. C.A rain.（ ）2.What time is it now?A.10:15. B.10:30. C.11:00.（ ）3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It will be cold. B.It will rain. C. It will be windy.（ ）4.Why is the woman tired?A. Her job is difficult.B. Her job isnt interesting.C. She has long working hours.（ ）5.Whats the man going to do?A. To have another coffee.B. To move away.C. To leave.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。（ ）6.What is Sharon now?A. An actress. B.A guide. C.A film star.（ ）7.Which of the following is TRUE?A. She is working at Universal Studios.B. Shes tired of her job.C. Shes disappointed at her job.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。（ ）8.Where did the man get the information about the position?A. In the newspaper. B.On TV.C. During an interview.（ ）9.What kind of skill is required for the job?A. English. B.Typing. C.Writing.（ ）10.What will the man do this Friday afternoon?A. He will go to work.B. He will do some typing.C. He will have an interview.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。（ ）11.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the womans home.C. In a ballet center.（ ）12.Who is the woman with long black hair?A. The womans sister.B. The womans teacher.C. The mans friend.（ ）13.Why does the man come here?A. To meet Carol.B. To attend the party.C. To practice ballet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。（ ）14.Who bought the walkman for Robbies birthday?A. Richard and Alexandra.B. Richard and Marilyn.C. The Molinas.（ ）15.Why did Alexandra cry?A. The Molinas didnt treat her nicely.B. The letter reminded her of her family.C. She had nobody to talk to.（ ）16.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a French restaurant.B. At Alexandras home.C. At Robbies home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。（ ）17.Where can you find national parks?A. In the mountains. B.In cities.C. By rivers.（ ）18.What do campers find in the national parks?A. Forests. B.Many elephants.C. Many kinds of animals and plants.（ ）19.What do campers enjoy most in the parks?A. Hunting. B.Skating.C. A change from the busy life.（ ）20.Where do most of campers stay in the parks?A. In their cars. B.In their tents. C. In houses.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。（ ）21Do you think we can fulfill all the orders before Christmas?_We are short of hands.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means（ ）22_the child developed the habit of getting up too later made his mother worried and angry.AWhat BIf CWhether DThat（ ）23. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them（ ）24. Many working people agree that _ knowledge of computer is a must in _ everyday life todayA. a; 不填B. the; an C. the; the D. 不填; the（ ）25How can I get the main idea of a news article quickly?Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is mainly about.Asee Bwill see Care seeing Dhave seen（ ）26. I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.-It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be（ ）27. book can this be?A. Who elses B. Whose else C. Whos else D. Whose elses（ ）28. Next door to ours _, who used to be the headmaster in our school.A. where lives an old man B. where an old man livesC. lives an old man D. does an old man live（ ）29. Walking out of it with a _ smile on his face, he turned _ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say（ ）30._ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. That B. When C. Where D. Though（ ）31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly（ ）32. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these（ ）33. -Will somebody go and get Dr White?Hes already been_.A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for（ ）34. Without your help, we_ so much.A. wont achieve B. didnt achieveC. dont achieve D. wouldnt have achieved（ ）35. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 16 , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 17 from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 18 everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 19 with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchenFor the next week, every time I was in the 20 , I found a pea-in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept 21 . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 22 12 frozen peas hidden underneathAt the time I found those few remaining 23 , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 24 Id met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded 25 those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my 26 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered（破碎. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 27 his new surroundings and the 28 of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scatteredWhen life gets you 29 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never 30 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be 31 , and life will move on. Youll find all the peas 32 , including the ones that are hardest to find. And when youve got them 33 youll start to feel whole againThe life you know can break apart at any time. But youll have to 34 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 35 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?（ ）36. Adrink Bfruit Cvegetable Dmeat（ ）37. Amoved BwalkedCranDslipped（ ）38. Arubbed Brolled Cgrew Dexisted（ ）39. Abut Band CalthoughDso（ ）40. Abedroom Bliving roomCkitchen Dstoreroom（ ）41. Agetting up Bturning up Ctaking up Dusing up（ ）42. Afound BateCleft Dplanted（ ）43. Apresents BcansCvegetablesDpeas（ ）44. Aman Bchild Cwoman Dboy（ ）45. Aof Bfor Cwith Din（ ）46. Awife Blife Cson Dfriend（ ）47. Aturning to Bleading to Cadjusting to Dadding to（ ）48. Athank Blove Chelp Dloss（ ）49. Adown BnearCclose Dwide（ ）50 Aget it Bmake itCtake itDleave it（ ）51 Agrew BboughtCcollectedDfrozen（ ）52. Aeventually BfortunatelyCproperlyDspecially（ ）53. Aboth BallCeither Deach（ ）54. Acall on Bput onCbring onDmove on（ ）55. Awhile BbecauseCsince Dor第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑New archaeological discoveries suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000 BC ，long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.The official origin of EastWest commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu di returned from a dangerous secret mission (使命)across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia，Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient worlds two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs ，was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.（ ）56The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by_.A. produced B. continued C. doubled D. combined（ ）57The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that_.A. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silkB. trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thoughtC. historical research often achieves fascinating resultsD. new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices（ ）58Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road_.A. originated in the 2nd century BCB. extended human migration into eastern AsiaC. began a million years agoD. primarily benefited the Egyptians（ ）59Historians have always considered Zhang Qians mission important because they believe_.A. he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperorB. he discovered the Silk RoadC. he helped establish EastWest tradeD. he travelled as far as AfghanistanBJonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate from high school. But this 19-year-old Swede is anything but ordinary, from the computer in his parents home he helps the US Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the worlds most wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子).Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒) in March 1999. He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7, finding out the suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virus. The suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.Jonathans special skills are in hot demand as officials around the world express alarm at the “virtual” crime wave. In between studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing his younger brothers football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager also gives lessons on e-security(电子安全) to large companies. He reads a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客) trade.Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not interested at the moment. Instead, he plans to begin law school in the autumn at Swedens Uppsala University and start up his own e-security company.Although he works with the FBI now, his family insists hes just “a regular kid”. “Jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he does a lot more than just play with the computer,” his little sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes to help”, not because hes looking for fame and recognition.When the world was hit by the “Love Bug” virus, Jonathan was too busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem. “Finally on May 7, I had some free time, so I began looking.” Within a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and results to the FBI. He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so quickly.“This time I knew exactly where to start, I knew what to disregard and what to look at.”（ ）60. The passage mainly wants to tell us that_.A. Swedish kid helps FBI find out the most wanted cyber criminalsB. Jonathan is really a quiet, gentle and ordinary boyC. many companies want the young computer expert to join inD. any cyber criminals will surely be found out wherever they are（ ）61. The public started to know something about Jonathan just from_.A. his helping the US FBI to find out the sender of the dangerous “I LOVE YOU” virusB. his work together with Fredrik Bjoerck to find out the maker of the “Melissa” virusC. his little sisters talk about his good qualities as a regular kid and a good programmerD. his speech on e-security to many computer companies after his fight against hackers（ ）62. From Jonathans success in finding out the sender of the dangerous Love Bug” virus we can infer that _.A. where theres a will, theres a wayB. experience is knowledgeC. hard work leads to successD. failure is the mother of success（ ）63. What do we know about Jonathan?A. He is a good fame hunter with various abilities.B. He is such a brave fighter that any criminal will feel afraid.C. He is an expert on security, not interested in running a company.D. He is a regular kid but does something unusual.CWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状) are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data(生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural(countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needespecially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth(宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂的) medical pictures around the world CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common.（ ）64. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.A. personal data assistanceB. some words of a patientC. real physiological informationD. medical pictures from the Internet（ ）65. Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A. Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more.B. It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.（ ）66. The “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.A. bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical picturesB. the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yetC. communication satellites can only deal with short-term needsD. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical careDThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who ar