高考英语 书面表达总动员 2 情景探究课件.ppt

2017年高考英语总动员 书面表达 2 情景探究 1 社会与科技 众所周知 科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能 itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatscientificadvancementaccountsfor contributestothecontinuoussocialprogress asisknowntousall scientificadvancementmakesconstantsocialdevelopmentpossible itisknowntousallthatscientificadvancementmakesitpossibleforsocietytodevelopconstantly whatisknowntousallisthatscientificadvancementcontributestothepossibilityofconstantsocialprogress 语境1 大家都知道 中国结 代表友谊和好运 语境1 1 itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatchineseknotsstandforfriendshipandgoodluck 2 itisknowntousallthatchineseknotsstandforfriendshipandgoodluck 语境2 众所周知 鞋子在我们的日常生活中非常重要 语境2 1 itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatshoesplayanimportantpartinourlife 2 whatisknowntousallisthatshoesplayanimportantpartinourlife 积累 itisgenerallyacknowledgedthat 意为 众所周知 真正的主语为that引导的主语从句whatisknowntousallisthat 意为 众所周知 what引导主语从句 that引导表语从句 随着社会的不断发展 人们通过不同方式接受教育的机会越来越多 withtheconstantdevelopmentofthesociety opportunitiesforpeople seducationindifferentwaysareincreasing withtheconstantsocialdevelopment peoplearegettingmoreandmoreopportunitiestoreceiveeducationbymeansofvariouschannels asthesocietyisdevelopingcontinuously opportunitiesareontheincreaseforpeopletoreceiveeducationthroughavarietyofways asthesocietyisdevelopingcontinuously educationisaccessibletopeoplethroughavarietyofways 语境 随着学校的不断发展 学生越来越多 1 withtheconstantdevelopmentoftheschool thenumberofstudentsisontheincrease 2 withtheconstantdevelopmentoftheschool thereareanincreasingnumberofstudents 3 astheschoolisdevelopingcontinuously thenumberofstudentsisincreasing 积累 withtheconstantdevelopmentofthesociety随着社会的不断发展ontheincrease在增长asthesocietyisdevelopingcontinuously随着社会不断发展anincreasingnumberof 越来越多的 你可以从因特网上获得大量的信息 youcanobtainplentyofinformationontheinternet anoceanofinformationisaccessible availableontheinternet thereisabundantinformationforyoutogetontheinternet 语境 你可以从网上获得大量关于英语学习的信息 1 youcanobtainplentyofinformationaboutenglishlearningontheinternet 2 anoceanofinformationaboutenglishlearningisaccessible availableontheinternet 3 thereisabundantinformationaboutenglishlearningforyoutogetontheinternet 积累 plentyof大量的 anoceanof大量的 abundant大量的 现在 我的家乡再也不是10年前的景象了 myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe10yearsago myhometownisnolongerthesamevillageasitusedtobe10yearsago greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast10years 语境 我认为十年后我的生活将会有很大变化 1 ithinkmylife10yearslaterwillbenolongerwhatitisnow 2 greatchangeswilltakeplace10yearslaterinmylife 积累 whatitis它的样子takeplace发生 改革开放以来 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina sincechinabeganthereformandopening uppolicy chinahaswitnessedremarkablechangessincethereformandopening uppolicy thereformandopening uppolicyhasbroughtenormouschangestochina thankstothereformandopening uppolicy chinahasexperiencedworld shakingchanges 积累 takeplace发生witness目睹 见证 当今越来越多的家庭购买汽车 nowadays moreandmorefamilieshaveboughtcars currentlymoreandmorefamilieshavepurchasedcars atpresent atthepresenttime anincreasingnumberoffamilieshavepurchasedcars todaythenumberoffamilieswhohaveboughtcarsisontherise nowfamiliesingrowingnumbershavepurchasedcars 语境 现在学英语的人越来越多了 1 nowadays moreandmorepeoplelearnenglish 2 atpresent atthepresenttime anincreasingnumberofpeoplelearnenglish 3 today thenumberofpeoplelearningenglishisontherise 4 nowpeopleingrowingnumberslearnenglish 积累 moreandmorepeopledosth 越来越多的人做某事anincreasingnumberofpeople越来越多的人thenumberof isontherise 的数目在增长peopleingrowingnumbers越来越多的人 由于多种原因 很多野生物种都已经灭绝了 formanydifferentreasons manyspeciesofwildlifehavealreadydiedout forvariousreasons avariety diversityofwildspecieshasbecomeextinct manyofthewildspecieshavedisappearedontheearthforreasonsofallkinds 语境 由于多种原因 许多大学生报考国家公务员考试 1 formanydifferentreasons manycollegegraduatestakethetestfornationalcivilservants 2 foravarietyofreasons agreatnumberofcollegegraduatestakethetestfornationalcivilservants 3 agreatnumberofcollegegraduatestakethetestfornationalcivilservantsforreasonsofallkinds 积累 avarietyof许多reasonsofallkinds各种各样的原因 有一种发展趋势 即人们将在家里工作 而不是在办公室里工作 thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices thereisagrowingtrendforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices thetendencyisgrowingthatpeoplewillworkathomeratherthaninoffices thatpeoplewillworkathomeratherthaninofficesisagrowingtendency 语境 现在有一种趋势 即人们愿意使用英语缩写词汇而不是汉语 1 thereisagrowingtendency trendforpeopletousetheabbreviationofenglishwordsinsteadofchineselanguage 2 thetendencyisgrowingthatpeopleusetheabbreviationofenglishwordsinsteadofchineselanguage 3 thatpeopleusetheabbreviationofenglishwordsratherthanchineselanguageisagrowingtendency 积累 agrowingtendency trend一种发展趋势insteadof代替 而不是ratherthan而不是 2 情景探究 2 时间与地点 会议大约持续了三个小时 themeetingtookapproximately roughlythreehours themeetinglastedthreehoursmoreorless themeetingended cametoanendaboutthreehourslater ittookthreehoursorsotocoverthemeeting 语境 展评时间为期两天 1 thecollectionshowwilllasttwodays 2 thecollectionshowwillcometoanendabouttwodayslater 3 itwilltaketwodaystocoverthecollectionshow 积累 last持续cometoanend结束 终结ittakessometimetodosth 做某事要花费多长时间 公园是公众娱乐休闲的地方 aparkisaplaceforthepublictorestandenjoythemselves aparkisaplacewherepeoplerestandrelax aparkisaplacewherepeoplecanhavearestandhavefun aparkisapublicplaceforrelaxation amusement 语境 广场就是公众放松娱乐的地方 1 thesquareisaplaceforthepublictorelaxandenjoythemselves 2 thesquareisapublicplaceforrelaxation amusement 积累 aplacefor 一个 的地方aplacewhere 一个 的地方 where引导定语从句 他瞥了一眼地图 然后告诉我们 往前再走不到20英里就是一个村庄 glancingatthemap heinformedusthatthenextvillagewasmerelytwentymilesaway heglancedatthemapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillagelessthantwentymilesaway hetookaglanceatthemapandtoldusthatnomorethantwentymilesaheadwasavillage havingglancedatthemap heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithintwentymiles hecastalookatthemap tellingusthattherewouldbelessthantwentymilesaheadofusbeforewegottoavillage 语境 往前走不到100米就是我们的图书馆 1 thereisourlibrarylessthan100metersaway 2 ourlibraryislessthan100metersahead 3 ourlibraryiswithin100meters 积累 lessthan不到 少于within100meters 往前 不到100米 我们在一个窗子朝西的教室里学习 westudyinaclassroom whosewindowsfacewest westudyinaclassroom thewindowsofwhichfacewest 语境 我们在一个窗子朝南的实验楼里做实验 1 wedoexperimentsinalab whosewindowsfacesouth 2 wedoexperimentsinalab thewindowsofwhichfacesouth 积累 定语从句中 whose n 其他 相当于 the n ofwhich whom 其他 夜晚 同学们到达了这个小村庄 intheevening thestudentsgotto reached arrivedatthesmallvillage itwasintheeveningthatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage itwaseveningwhenthestudentsarrivedatthesmallvillage thestudentsdidnotgettothesmallvillageuntil itwas evening eveninghadalreadyfallenwhenthestudentsfoundtheirwaytothesmallvillage 语境 两小时后 我们都到达了山顶 1 about2hourslater weallreachedthetop 2 itwas2hourslaterthatweallreachedthetop 3 wedidn treachthetopuntil2hourslater 积累 itwas that 强调句式not until 直到 才 我们盼望的春节马上就要到了 thespringfestivalthatwelookforwardtoisapproaching thespringfestivalthatwelookforwardtoisdrawingnear aroundthecorneristhespringfestivalthatwearelongingfor dyingfor 语境1 校园生活 创意无限 活动就要开始了 1 theevent innovationsoncampus isdrawingnear 2 aroundthecorneristheevent innovationsoncampus 语境2 我们盼望的汉字听写大赛马上就要到了 1 chinesecharacterdictationcompetitionthatwelookforwardtoisapproaching 2 chinesecharacterdictationcompetitionthatwelookforwardtoisdrawingnear 3 aroundthecornerischinesecharacterdictationcompetitionthatwearelongingfor dyingfor 积累 isdrawingnear 就要到了 aroundthecorneris 快到了 一听到那个令人兴奋的消息 她就大笑起来 assoonassheheardtheexcitingnews shebegantolaugh onhearingtheexcitingnews sheburstintolaughter themoment instantsheheardtheexcitingnews shebegantolaugh immediately directlysheheardtheexcitingnews sheburstintolaughter hardly rarelyhadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhensheburstintolaughter nosoonerhadsheheardtheexcitingnewsthansheburstoutlaughing 1 onhearingthenews ifeltexcited 2 themoment instantiheardthenews ifeltexcited 3 immediately directlyiheardthenews ifeltexcited 4 nosoonerhadiheardthenewsthanifeltexcited 语境 听到这个消息 我感到很高兴 积累 burstout突然 起来 大声喊叫 直到失去所有的财产 他才意识到被骗了 hedidn trealizethathewascheateduntilhehadlostallhisbelongings notuntilhehadlostallhiswealthdidhewakeuptothefactthathewascheated itwasnotuntilhehadlostallhispossessionsthatherealizedhewastakenin hedidn trealizehewastakeninuntilhegotallhispropertieslost onlyafterhehadlostallhispossessionsdidhebecomeawareofbeingcheated 1 hedidn trealizethattodayishismother sbirthdayuntilhereceivedthecall 2 notuntilhereceivedthecalldidherealizethattodayishismother sbirthday 3 itwasnotuntilhereceivedthecallthatherealizedtodayishismother sbirthday 语境 直到接到电话 他才意识到今天是母亲的生日 积累 notuntil置于句首 主句用部分倒装形式itwasnotuntil that 为强调句式 农历正月初一是春节 thespringfestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear thespringfestivaloccursonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear peoplecelebratethespringfestivalonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear 语境 农历九月初九是重阳节 1 thedoubleninthfestivalfallsonthe9thoftheninthmonthofourchineselunarcalendar 2 thedoubleninthfestivaloccursonthe9thoftheninthmonthofourchineselunarcalendar 3 peoplecelebratethedoubleninthfestivalonthe9thoftheninthmonthofourchineselunarcalendar 积累 fallon 表示 庆典或特别事件 在 某日 适逢 某日 一流的设计 漂亮的绿化 现代的建筑给参观者留下了深刻的印象 thevisitorsweredeeplyimpressedbythefirst classdesign aswellasthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildingsthere thefirst classdesignaswellasthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildingsleftadeepimpressiononthevisitors 语境 这里的美食会给你留下深刻的印象 1 youwillbedeeplyimpressedbythedeliciousfoodhere 2 thedeliciousfoodwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou 积累 bedeeplyimpressedby被 深深地打动leaveadeepimpressiononsb 给某人留下深刻的印象 2 情景探究 3 心情与态度 1 thenewsthatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheenglishweekactivitiesmakesusdelightedandexcited 2 onhearingthenewsthatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheenglishweekactivities weallfeeldelightedandexcited 听到他竞赛获得一等奖的消息 我们又高兴又激动 thenewsthathewonfirstprizeinthecompetitionmakesusdelightedandexcited onhearingthenewsthathefinishedinfirstplaceinthecompetition weallfeeldelightedandexcited 高考链接 语境1 美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动 语境2 学校图书馆要购置一批新书 1 thenewsthatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooksmakesmedelightedandexcited 2 onhearingthenewsthatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooks weallfeeldelightedandexcited 语境3 得知你被哈佛大学录取 我备受鼓舞 1 thenewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoharvarduniversitymakesmeexcitedandinspired 2 onhearingthenewsthatyouhavebeenadmittedintoharvarduniversity ifeelexcitedandinspired 积累 winfirstprize finishinfirstplace获得一等奖ondoingsth 一做某事就 onarriving 一到达就 onseeing 一看见就 能代表我校学生在这里发言 我感到非常荣幸 itisagreathonortogiveaspeechhere asarepresentativeofallthestudentsofourschool iamhonoredtobeonbehalfofallthestudentsofourschooltoaddress makeaspeechhere ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechhereonbehalfofallthestudentsofourschool asarepresentativeofallthestudentsofourschool itismyhonortogiveaspeechhere 高考链接 语境1 美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校 你作为学生代表致欢迎词 1 itisagreathonortoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou asarepresentativeofallthestudentsofourschool 2 ifeelhonoredtoexpressourwarmwelcometoyouonbehalfofallthestudentsofourschool 语境2 你作为毕业生回母校向高一新生谈谈你对高中学习生活的体会 itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool 语境3 美国交换生chris下学期到你班学习 你作为班长表示欢迎 1 asmonitoroftheclass itismyhonortoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou 2 iamhonoredtobeonbehalfoftheclasstoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou 积累 agreathonor一件荣幸的事情asarepresentativeof作为 的代表onbehalfof代表 不知道该如何跟同学们相处 她感到有些迷茫 notknowinghowtogetonwithherclassmates shefeltasifshewereatsea shefeltsomehowataloss wonderinghowtogetonwithherclassmates becauseshedidn tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates shefeltsortofataloss shedidn tknowhowtogetonwithherclassmates feelingkindofconfused 1 notknowinghowtospeakmandarinfluently youfeelasifyouwereatsea 2 youfeelsomehowataloss wonderinghowtospeakmandarinfluently 语境1 对于如何能讲一口流利的普通话 你感觉迷茫 2015 四川 3 becauseyoudon tknowhowtospeakmandarinfluently youfeelsortofataloss 4 youdon tknowhowtospeakmandarinfluently feelingkindofconfused 语境2 不知道如何与老师相处 有些同学感觉有些迷茫 1 notknowinghowtogetonwiththeirteachers someclassmatesfeltasiftheywereatsea 2 becausesomeclassmatesdidn tknowhowtogetalongwiththeirteachers theyfeltsortofataloss 3 someclassmatesdidn tknowhowtogetonwiththeirteachers feelingkindofconfused 积累 beatsea feelataloss感觉迷茫sortof kindof有点儿 这个小男孩儿懂得很多 我们对此感到惊讶 thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised so that句型 itisthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurprisesus 强调句型 thelittleboywhoknowssomanythingssurprisesus 定语从句 whatsurprisesusisthatthelittleboyknowssomanythings 主语从句 表语从句 thatthelittleboyknowssomanythingssurprisesus 主语从句 wearesurprisedthatthelittleboyknowssomanythings 宾语从句 muchtooursurprise thelittleboyknowssomanythings 运用插入语或固定短语 1 thedoughfigurineswemadeweresoexcellentthatthecraftsmanwasverypleased 2 whatmadethecraftsmanverypleasedwasthatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurines 3 thatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurinespleasedthecraftsman 语境1 我们做的面人很精美 让这位艺人非常满意 语境2 发现所有房间都很整洁 我父母感觉非常惊讶 1 whatsurprisedmyparentswasthatalltheroomsweretidy 2 muchtomyparents surprise alltheroomsweretidy 积累 muchtoone ssurprise令某人非常惊讶的是muchtoone ssatisfaction令某人非常满意的是 老师的一席话深深地打动了我 我决心更加努力地学习英语 deeplymovedbymyteacher swords ihavemadeupmymindtostudyenglishharder deeplytouchedbywhattheteachersaid i mdeterminedtolearnenglishevenharder whattheteachersaidleftmeaffected soiwasdeterminedtomakemoreeffortstostudyenglish itwastheteacher smovingwordsthatmademedeterminedtoconcentratemoreonmyenglishstudy 语境1 他们娴熟的技艺令我惊讶 我决心像他们一样出色 1 amazedathowskillfultheywere imadeupmymindtobejustasgood 2 greatlyamazedattheirskills iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood 3 itwastheiramazingskillsthatmademedeterminedtobejustasgood 语境2 我决心更加努力地学习 1 i mdeterminedtomakeeveryefforttostudyharder 2 ihavemadeupmymindtosparenoefforttostudyharder 积累 amazedat 过去分词做状语makeupone smindtodosth 下定决心做某事itwas that 强调句式 2 情景探究 4 活动与过程 万一计划失败 我们将采取其他的措施来解决这个问题 iftheplanweretofail wewouldadoptothermeasurestosolvetheproblem iftheplanshouldfail othermeasureswouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem shouldtheplanfail wewouldtakeotherstepstosettletheproblem iftheplantosolvetheproblemfailed wewouldtakeothermeasures werewetofailtosolvetheproblemwiththisplan wewouldtakeaction 语境1 万一失败 我们也不能灰心丧气 1 ifweweretofail weshouldn tloseheart 2 shouldwefail weshouldn tloseheart 3 werewetofail weshouldn tloseheart 语境2 我们应该采取有效措施来制止这些不良行为 1 wewouldadopteffectivemeasurestostopthisbadbehavior 2 effectivemeasureswouldbetakentostopthisbadbehavior 3 weshouldtakestepstostopthisbadbehavior 积累 if 主语 should weretodo表示对将来情况的假设loseheart灰心丧气 我们怎么能克服这些困难呢 howisitthatwegetridofthedifficulties howshallweovercomethedifficulties howshallwesmoothawaythedifficulties whatmeasures stepsshouldwetaketoovercomethedifficulties whatisitthatweshoulddotogetoverthedifficulties 语境 我们怎么能解决自行车停放场地的问题呢 1 howisitthatwesolvetheproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikes 2 whatmeasures stepsshouldwetaketosolvetheproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikes 3 whatisitthatweshoulddotosolvetheproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikes 积累 how whatisitthat 为强调句式takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事 他突然想起一个好主意 suddenlyhehiton uponagoodidea suddenlyagoodideacametohismind agoodideasuddenlyflashedacrosshismind hesuddenlythoughtoutagoodidea agoodideasuddenlystruckhim agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtohim 语境 回家以后 他突然有了一个好主意 1 afterarrivinghome hehiton uponagoodideasuddenly 2 suddenlyagoodideacametohismindafterhearrivedhome 3 agoodideasuddenlyflashedacrosshismindafterhearrivedhome 4 agoodideasuddenlyoccurredtohimafterhegothome 积累 hiton uponagoodidea想起一个好主意agoodideacomestoone smind某人想起一个好主意flashacrossone smind在某人的脑海闪过agoodideaoccurstosb 某人想起一个好主意 他正在努力实现他的目标 heismakingeveryefforttoachievehisgoal withgreatefforts heisstrugglingtoachievehisgoal heissparingnoefforttorealizehisaim heisdoingeverythinginhispowertorealizehisaim heisdoing tryinghisbesttoachievehisgoal heisdoingwhathecouldtomakehisgoalcometrue heisdoingasmuchashecouldtorealizehisaim 语境 我过去经常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学习目标 1 iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals 2 iusedtotryeffectivemethodstomakemyacademicgoalscometrue 积累 achieveone sgoal实现目标cometrue实现 演讲过程中 他不时地参阅发言稿 whilemakinghisspeech heoccasionallyturnedtohisspeechdraft duringhisspeech hereferredtohismanuscriptfromtimetotime duringtheprocessofhisspeech heconsultedhisscriptnowandthen 语境 听讲过程中 我不时地记笔记 1 whilelisteningtoteachers ioccasionallytakenotes 2 duringtheprocessoflisteningtoteachers itakenotesfromtimetotime 3 duringtheprocessoflisteningtoteachers itakenotesnowandthen 积累 whiledoingsth 在 进行过程中occasionally偶尔 不时fromtimetotime不时nowandthen有时 不时 如果明天下雨 我们该怎么办呢 assuming providing supposingitrainstomorrow whatshouldwedo suppose assumeitrainstomorrow whatshallwedo provideditrainstomorrow whatshallwedo 语境 如果它们灭绝了 我们怎么办 1 assuming providing supposingtheydieout whatshouldwedo 2 providedtheydieout whatshallwedo 积累 assuming providing supposing providedthat 假设 非常偶然的是 我在书店里遇到了我的一个大学同学 我们已经有五年没有见面了 ihappenedtomeetoneofmycollegematesinabookshop whoihadneverseenfor5years ithappenedthatimetoneofmycollegematesinabookshop whoihadneverseenfor5years quitebychance iranintooneofmycollegematesinabookshop whoihadneverseenfor5years ratherbyaccident inabookstoreicameacrossoneofmyschoolmatesincollege whomihadnevermetwithfor5years 语境 碰巧我的一个老同学要来 1 ithappenedthatoneofmyformerclassmateswouldcome 2 quitebychance accident oneofmyformerclassmateswouldcome 积累 ithappenedthat 碰巧bychance accident碰巧 海洋的味道 让我想起了童年 thesmelloftheseacalledup broughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood memoriesofmychildhoodwerebroughtbackbythesmellofthesea thesmellofthesearemindedmeofmychildhoodmemories atthesmellofthesea mythoughtreturnedtomychildhood thememoriesofmychildhoodfloodedbacktomymindwhenismeltthesmellofthesea 语境 这幅画让我想起了贫穷的孩子 1 thepicturecalledup broughtbackmemoriesofpoorchildren 2 thepictureremindedmeofpoorchildren 3 thememoriesofpoorchildrenfloodedbacktomymind 积累 callup bringback使回忆起remindsb of使某人想起floodbacktoone smind涌上心头 放学的时候 我顺便拜访了乔治 idroppedinatthegeorge sonmywayhomefromschool idroppedinongeorgeonmywayhomefromschool icalledongeorgeonmywayhomefromschool icalledatthegeorge sonmywayhomefromschool ivisitedgeorgeonmywayhomefromschool 语境 放学的时候 我顺便拜访了老师 1 idroppedinatmyteacher sonmywayhomefromschool 2 idroppedinonmyteacheronmywayhomefromschool 3 icalledonmyteacheronmywayhomefromschool 4 icalledatmyteacher sonmywayhomefromschool 积累 dropinat callatsomeplace顺便拜访某地dropinon ca