陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三英语第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

洋县实验学校2014届高三第一次月考英语试题（满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟）说明: 1、本试题分i、ii 两卷, 第i卷的答案要按要求涂到答题卡上; 2、全卷共八大题,85小题,一篇书面表达. 满分150 分, 120 分钟完卷. 第i 卷 选择题 （共95 分）第一部分 英语知识运用 （共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识 （共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5 分）从每小题的a.b.c.d四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1. organizea. designb. collegec. ignored. charge2. exactlya. expressionb. examplec. exhibitiond. exchange3. accenta. officialb. recoverc. recognized. pace4. loosea. shootb. outdoorsc. footballd. wool5. valleya. vocabularyb. attractionc. manyd. cave第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容， 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。jerry: hi, mike. look like youve got some sun.mike: i guess so. i spent the weekend on the beach.jerry: really? that sounds exciting. 6 mike: at my friends house. he invited me to stay there for as long as i wanted.jerry: 7 mike: oh, i have a paper to work on.jerry: 8 i mean besides lying out in the sun.mike: i played some volleyball. i never realized how hard it is to run on sand.jerry: 9 did you go swimming?mike: i intended to. 10 so i just went fishing.jerry: all sounds so relaxing.a. what a pity!b. it must be cool.c. where did you stay?d. but how did you get there?e. so what else did you do out there?f. but the water wasnt warm enough.g. then why not stay there for a longer time?第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共1 5小题，每小题1分，满分1 5分）从a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. we are living in _ world of developing, _ world where any problem can be solved in a peaceful way. a. the; ab. a; thec. the; thed. a; a12. do you mind me using your electronic dictionary? _. please go ahead. a. never mind b. certainly not c. yes, i do d. dont mention it 13. sleep well last night?far from that. my next door neighbor _ music pretty loud.a. play b. had played c. was playing d. would play 14. the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!a. what a dangerous sceneb. what dangerous a scenec. how a dangerous scened. how dangerous the scene15. pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. a. as b. that c. which d. where 16. briggs will _as general manager when mitchell retires.a. get away b. take overc. set off d. run out17. the streets here are crowded with cars, so i prefer_ here rather than_ . a. cycling; driving b. to cycle; drive c. cycle; to drive d. cycling; to drive18. his parents were teachers in that school, _ lost their lives in order to save their students in the earthquake. a. none of them b. both of them c. none of whom d. both of whom 19. xian is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for two weeks. a. another b. other c. the other d. others 20. it may not be a great suggestion. but before _ is put forward, well make do with it.a. a good one b. a better onec. the best one d. a best one21. you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. a. for b. when c. with d. because 22. only when your identity has been checked, _. a. you are allowed in b. you will be allowed in c. will you allow in d. will you be allowed in 23. generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken 24. the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. a. are；is b. are；are c. is；are d. is；is25. theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a ufo is not ever. a. of which b. which c. that d. what第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 26 is that homeless is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 27 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 28 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 29 one long hot summer when most germans were 30 on holidays. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 31 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 32 . “what these people also need is warmth and 33 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 34 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 35 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 36 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.the couple were soon 37 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 38 donations. today, over thirty companies 39 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 40 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 41 new shoes.kurt and rita receive no 42 for their hard work. “we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 43 money for helping their children. the love we get on the street is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 44 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 45 in the world.26.a.resultb.truthc.reasond.idea27.a.traditionalb.developingc.typicald.wealthy28.a.preparationsb.housesc.mealsd.suggestions29.a.beganb.metc.calledd.left30.a.asleepb.alonec.acrossd.away31.a.brought upb.set upc.put asided.gave away32.a.enoughb.necessaryc.helpfuld.expensive33.a.fameb.freedomc.couraged.caring34.a.hesitateb.agreec.pretendd.intend35.a.made senseb.found outc.made sure d.worked out36.a.openb.crowdedc.noisyd.near37.a.costingb.wastingc.takingd.spending38.a.pay forb.ask forc.look intod.carry out39.a.completelyb.calmlyc.regularlyd.roughly40.a.advertiseb.sellc.deliverd.lend41.a.donatesb.producesc.designsd.collects42.a.permissionb.paymentc.directiond.support43.a.borrowb.raisec.saved.expect44.a.surprisedb.excitedc.tiredd.amused45.a.profitb.differencec.decisiond.rule第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题。第一节共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文， 从每小题所给的a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。achina is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them, all black. cars were rare. yet since my arrival in beijing last year, ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however, people still use their bicycles to get around. for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colors-sivler, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle. great weather accompanied my great buy. i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). to be safe, i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. i didnt want to get hit. so i took the ride carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.46. according to the author, why are bicycles still popular in china today?a. because they are traditional and safe.b.because they are convenient and inexpensive.c. because they are colorful and available.d. because they are fast and environment friendly.47. the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.a. to ride it for funb. to use it for transportc. to experience local skillsd. to improve his riding skills48. how did the author feel about his street crossing?a. it was boring. b. it was difficult.c. it was lively. d. it was wonderful.49. which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?a. the author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.b. the author was annoyed by the air while riding.c. the author was praised by the other bikers.d. the author took great pleasure in biking.bgoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.on april22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. this meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.with the idea of going green every single day for a year, our green year started. my wife and i decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. we wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.over the course of our green year, we completely changed our lifestyle. we now shop at organic(有机的)stores. we consume less meat, choosing green food. we have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. we have given away half of what we owned through websites. our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. we make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. in our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.our minds have been changed by our green year. we are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. we believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.50. what might be the best title for the passage?a. going green.b. protecting the planet.c. keeping open-mindedd. celebrating our green year.51. it was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.a. they were expected to follow the green fadb. they didnt know how to educate other peoplec. they were unwilling to reduce their energyd. they needed to perform unusual green tasks52. what did the couple do over the course of our green year?a. they tried to get out of their ungreen habits.b. they ignore others ungreen behavior.c. they chose better chemical cleaners.d. they sold their home-made food.53. what can we infer form the last paragraph?a. the government will give support to the green people.b. the couple may continue their project in the future.c. some people disagree with the couples green ideas.d. our green year is becoming a national campaign.chere is an astonishing and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tire. it sounds absurd. but a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). to the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. the brain is totally tireless. so what makes us tired?some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. one of englands most outstanding scientists, j.a. hadfield, says, “the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. in fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” dr. brill, a famous american scientist, goes even further. he declares, “one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.54. what surprised the scientists a few years ago?a. fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood.b. albert einstein didnt feel worn after a days work.c. the brain could work for many hours without fatigue.d. a mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins.55. according to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?a. challenging mental work. b. unpleasant emotions.c. endless tasks. d. physical labor.56. whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?a. he agrees with them. b. he doubts them.c. he argues against them. d. he hesitates to accept them.57. we can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to _.a. have some good food. b. enjoy their workc. exercise regularly d. discover fatigue toxinsd“indeed,” george washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before i left home.” but the father of america was not the father of bug. when washington wrote that, englishmen hade been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). but the english were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.the american bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. the bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install (安装) an alarm”. now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversation. since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.we also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. that meaning dates back to the time of thomas edison. in 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. in 1889 it was recorded that edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering a bug in his invented record player.”58. we learn from paragraph 1 that _.a. americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugb. george washington was the first person to call an insect a bugc. the word bug was still popularly used in english in the nineteenth centuryd. both englishman and americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century59. what does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?a. explanation.b. finding.c. origin.d. fault.60. the passage is mainly concerned with_.a. the misunderstanding of the word bug b. the development of the word bugc. the public views of the word bug d. the special characteristics of the word bug第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 a. avoid asking your child too many questionsb. tell your child stories about your growing upc. dont judge or criticize your childd. listen to your kids with respecte. provide pressure-free conversation opportunitiesf. ask children gently what they thinkif your child has gone from a continuous chatterbox to making conversations that consist mostly of yes and no, its time to consider these tips on how to talk to kids, so youll know whats going on in your childs world.61.the quickest way to get kids to shut up and, as a result, shut you out of their lives is to continuously press them about things. a more effective way is to sit back and patiently wait for them to open up in a low-stress family and then be prepared to listen.62. parents can sometimes make kids at a young age decide it is best not to talk about something when they are criticized. if you really want to know whats on your childs mind, then avoid passing judgment and focus instead on why something seems important to your child.63. if you wa