张培基英译现代散文选词汇.doc

张培基英译现代散文选11. Phrasal Expression & Words11 amid(st) thunderous applausea bare subsistenceA be characteristic of B = B be characterized by AA bend in a river / mountainA blind alleyA brass drum 小铜鼓A bygone agea clot of bloodA cobbled pathA confused mass ofA faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contractA jumble of 一大堆A keen sense ofA long-timer of BeijingA loose community of smaller familyA man of profound learningA mere drop in the oceanA niche in the temple of fameA passing glanceA philosophical approach to lifea positive outcomeA scene of poetic charmA sensation of blissfulnessA speck of mudA stones throwA trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle ofA Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止A vast tract of landA virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrityA widening expanse of waterabandon to fateAche/agonize with painAdjoining roomadmire sb for sth affected 做作aim highamiable by natureAmuse oneself by = do for funAmusing episodean enlightened kingAn odd-jobberAn opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral homeApproach senility aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sittingAt ones commandat the present momentAvaricious desires 贪念Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标bashfulBask in the sunshineBe ablaze/aglow with lightbe advanced in yearsbe an encumbrance toBe beset/troubled with/byBe blurred byBe bogged down = be trappedBe bound up with密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be cagedbe deeply grieved to learn ofbe distinguished byBe engrossed inBe exquisite and nicely arrangedbe forever cherished / treasured Be hale and heartyBe havened frombe humanly impossibleBe imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/uponbe in a fixBe instrumental inBe interwoven with 交织着be irrelevant / foreign toBe keenly aware ofbe keyed up紧张Be led by the nosebe of southern breedBe off and onbe on an equal footing withBe on the lips ofBe on the minds of.be out to dobe overgrown with wild woodsbe packed withBe plagued = annoyed = upsetBe possessedBe possessed of be reconciled tobe reduced to be saddled withbe sent to gallows Be short of/devoid ofBe shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped inBe sloppy in thinkingBe strewn/covered/festooned withBe stumped by = baffledBe tantamount to= equalBe tinted / colored byBe troubled / seized withBe tucked away inBe weaned 断奶Be weighed down/ troubled withbe wet with perspiration/Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱Be wild with excitement / joyBe worthy of 无愧于Beam = a big smile on faceBear a thin coating ofbegin by degrees 逐渐开始Beguile = while / idle / fritter awayBibliomaniabicker Birds of a feather flock togetherBlackout: (战时)灯火管制Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical viewBorder sth on the westboudoir 闺房Bountiful free giftsBow down toBrazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功Break into uncontrolled sobsBrilliant talentburst with vitalityBury the hatchetButton up clothesBy dint of 凭借CaponCarcass: slaughtered animal for foodCavernous mouthChant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍chicken-and-egg 因果难断的Chit chatClick away the seconds Come dimly into sightCome out exceedingly wellCome to pass 出现，发生Come up againstCome upon a windfallCome/be of ageConfirmed = habitualConfirmed = habitualCongenial disposition 天性convulsive sobcool ones heelCordiallycotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maidCrackling: sound made by burning woodCrane ones necksCredit A with B = attribute B to ACrumble into dustCurl upcurtly = rudelyCut down on = economize ondecadent 颓废的Decorated archway 牌楼degeneration of public moralityDeliberately make a mystery ofdepart ones lifeDevelop a liking fordiehard 顽固分子Dignitarydingy = dark + dirtyDiscontinuation of heartbeatdisheveled hairDispel darknessdissipate ones fatigueDizzy = giddyDo a / an + adj + justiceDo ones bitDo sb a good turnDo. by instinctdog-tireddouble sure = fully convincedDrab = dull, boring, monotonousDrag on : (neg.) lastDrain ones teardrops / bloodDraw an analogy between A and BDrawn-out = prolongeddream = longing = aspiration 憧憬Dwell ondwindle awayEat intoEat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢离开eke out a living勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew Shierlang祭祀十二郎文Emaciated = fragileEmbellishment 点缀Empty into 注入，流入Enormously magnificent / generousEntertain ambitionEvery hook and cranny每个角落Exemplary 模范的Expanses of vacancyExtol 称赞Fall through = bubble = be disillusionedFalteringly 结巴地Family rules of good behaviorFare likewiseFascinating=imposing=peerless=breath-takingfawn on / flatter / toady toFeeblyFickle man 薄情男子Fierce-browedFighting sceneFirst-hand experienceFlagstoneflower cultivationFollow ones bent/inclination/willfor ones part 就某人而言Forsaken rosesFrame/state of mindFrolic 嬉闹，玩耍Frostbittenfruits of laborGain access toGentle gracefulnessGesticulate = gestureGet up to mischiefGet wind ofGloomy sternnessgloomy sternnessGnaw at sb = afflict / torture sbgo out of ones way 特地Go out to(be emotionally drawn to)Go soldiering 军旅生涯go through the wringer 历尽幸苦God of LongevityGrove 树林，果园Grow by/in leaps and boundsgrow in luxurianceGrow in rich abundance Guileless 老实的，不奸诈Hang on to ones presence 不肯离开hardier speciesHarp onHarp on 唠叨have to ones name = be in ones possessionHave attachment forHave blind faith inHave designs onHave no claim to 对无拥有权Have nothing to live onhawk ones waresHeart-rending = grievousHeavenly abode Herculean strength Hoary-headed 头发花白Hoodwink = cajolehousehold choreshumor editors 应付编辑I find them all. 尽收眼底Impassioned speech / essayIn all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力In anticipation ofIn defense of= in ones defensein every way 彻头彻尾in line with 符合In spite of oneself 不由自主In the boom / prime of youthIn the morning hazeIn the prime of lifeIn unisonInadvertently 无意间indomitable = steadfastingratiate sb with= toady to sbingratiate 讨好Inkling = hintIn-lawsInspiration gushes /comes gushing to ones mind.Intermittently = continually InwardlyIrreparable lossJeer at 奚落jeering voice Jujube tree 枣树Jump down ones throat 猛地回击keep a wary eyeKeep early hoursKeep ones body and soul togetherKeep up appearances Kitchen-maidKnack of farming 劳作技能LabyrinthLack of propriety = improprietyLackluster 单调的Lament with a deep sighLanguid = lethargic = sluggishLaud sb to the skylavish attention onlazybonesLie wasteLie/remain unknownLiken / compare sb to Limpid brookListless 无精打采Literati 文人学士Locust tree 槐树Longing note 杜鹃啼血look askance at 斜视Look over ones shoulderloving/fond memoriesMake a clean break withMake a fanfareMake for 有助于Make light of 无视malicious squint malingerman of lettersmandarin jacketmean everything Meritorious service mist-shroudedModel afterMoney-shopmoral excellenceMore dead than aliveMorning glory 牵牛花Moult ones shellMyriads of fireflies荧光千点Mysterious lorenameless fear/atrocity/lonelinessNegotiate gorgesNext to noneNot sleep a winknuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flatteringOctogenarian 八十岁的人Old homeOmenon sentry duty 站哨On the pretext of 以为借口/理由OstrichlikeOverflow with material desire pack the hallPalpable = noticeable = tangibleParting sorrowPass for = be regarded asPass out of existencepeaceful calmnesspendant 坠饰People of all strataPerennially young Personal inclinationPersonal liking = preferenceperspire / blood profuselyPerusalPet phrase petticoat influence = nepotismpigstyPit a pat = pitter patteringPitch-darknessPlay up to = fawn on bigwigspleasure of lifePly sb with sth 不断供应Pounce on 猛地扑向Prostrate oneself 顺重Prowl 潜行Puddles of rainwater雨水坑Put sb in the mind ofQuite a few varieties ofReddening glow of setting sunReedRefrain fromReign supreme 占优势Render a service torespect = reverent = well-manneredReverberating bell Rhapsody on Epang Palace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠Royal edictRubble 碎石Rules and regulationssafe haven = soft / peaceful shelterSallow 蜡黄，灰黄Sapphire mountains and emerald riverssave up forsb grow out of 长大Scarlet cloudscheme against each otherScrape along/by艰难度日Scurry/hasten homewardssedan-chairSee the light of day 出版问世Seek a livingseek solaceSentimental value 纪念价值Servant girlSet ones mind on sth/ to do sthShadow boxingshed tears overshoulder pole 扁担Shout / yell ones head offShrug off ones words = distrustShy away from= avoidSicken to seesidelong glancesideway growth Sign with regretSit bolt uprightSize sb upSleep on/oversmart alecksnatch awaySocial strataSodden 浸湿的Sound trailed off.Sparkling starSpeak volubly 口若悬河Spell disasterSpell disasterspin cotton into yarn 纺纱Spring drizzleSpur oneself onStand to benefit in 可能/将会有利于Starry = star-studded = a constellation of performers and artistsStereotyped essaySth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written all over ones face Strengthen/toughen/brace up ones spiritsstride over / brush / whiz / flit pastStroke the scar / chinSuperb attractionsupercilious 高傲的supplicate 恳求Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步走sweat streams down face. Tadpole Take at face value 只看表面take very much to heartTake sb to task = severely reproach/reprimand sbtake to sth/doingtaste of = look likeTattered clothesTear itself away fromTemple太阳穴，鬓角Thats final.the asking price 要价The hooting of an owlThe long night wore on amid(st) its dripping sound. The sea of mortals = the livingTheres no limit to learning. Thinning hairTime and money he had noneTo complicate matters = to worsen the situationTo ones hearts contentto the effect that 大意是To the neglect of meals and sleepTo the tune oftouch off = sparkTower to the skyTram 有轨电车Treat sb/sth to 让某人享受Tricolor 法国三色国旗Tumultuous = turbulentTurbid, sordid, corpulentTwig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上Twinkle / sparkle withTwist and turnUmbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneselfUnder ones wing / protectionUndiminished = remain strong = not recedingUnflinchinglyUnkempt = untidyunruffled = calm = placidunsettled lifeUnshirkable responsibilityUsurp the throneUtter/let out a soundVenerable Guovenomous = maliciousverandaVermin = harmful people / objectVie in doing sthwane = pine away = wear awayWayside flower 路边野花Waywardness 任性Wear an air of casual indifferenceWear and tear of timeWeeping willowWell upWheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石Whimper = sobWhims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar 白杨Wide erudition 博学Wind up stayingWith no strings attachedWither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零Without a soul in sightwryly = ironically2. SentenceA feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you. A glimmer of light filters into A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satireA life free from worries and caresA matter of survival or extinctionA soldier knows no compromise. As fresh as ever in my memoryAs smooth as a mirror道滑如拭Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rageBe entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticedBe fraught with (dreams/concerns)Be more than eager to doBe reserved and content to live in obscurityBe worthy of remembranceBring into closer contact withConvey ones regards toCries gradually recede from hearing.discredit / disgrace sb in publicDrink nonstop to= propose repeated toastsEndure countless hardshipsGraduate with honorsHarbor/have an enmity againstHardly be able to escape censureHave sth to recommend itself 总是好的He never made enough money. His debts mounted with each passing year. how many days Ive got = Im entitled toI feel duty-bound to = I feel it incumbent on me toIt filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. Lapse into sympathetic silenceMake a still better place ofMerge into a harmonious wholemuffledMy heart was tramping / racing / pounding.My hearts throbbing with gratitude. nocturnal merry-making under candle-lightsRegister/record the days of youthrelive old days/timesSee through the vanity of human societyThe choice is yours / lies in you. There reigns peace and quietness.Theres no denying the fact thatTheres nothing but stillness there.A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apartBe representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential ofClimb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and positionFulfill the task imposed on you and your father by historyIf I were the sea-tide, Id marshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as ones life experience accumulates Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darknessthe greatest / best that ever breathed since time immemorialWith/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹张培基英译现代散文选21. Phrasal Expression & Wordsa blade of grassA chill in the airA constellation of fine arts异彩纷呈a grain of sanda later invention/practice A propensity for a red streak of dawn 一道红霞a string of cash 一吊钱a suckling baby 乳儿A tremulous voice 颤抖的声音A vast expanse of whiteAbandon oneself to= be lost inAbsence of any feelingadd in passing 顺便说道ajar 门半开All the more = moreAlley = alleywaysAmble alongamphitheaterAnti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment 抗日游击队arrive on the sceneArtifice 诡计At an opportune moment 碰巧at long last 终于At one go = in one sittingAt ones insistenceAt the suggestion of awning 遮阳蓬base cowardice 卑怯bayonet 刺刀Be ablaze with 通明be adequately fed and clad 丰衣足食be at loggerheads with 与斗争/不合be bereft of = be deprived ofBe bogged down in a mire 陷入泥淖Be clad inbe confined to bed by sicknessbe daubed with 散漫地涂有Be given to doing 习惯于be immensely overjoyed 欣喜若狂Be of long standing 老资格Be on an equal footing with 与平起平坐be on/at ones heels 紧跟着Be ordained by fate Be overgrown with grassBe pleasant to the ear: 悦耳动听Be pregnant with meaningBe shrouded / veiled in 笼罩在Be sloppy in thinkingBe subject to the law of natureBe thoroughly drenched / soakedBe uncalled for 不合适begrudge doing = be unwilling to doBemoan the transience of youthBest serve for an answerblood debt(s) 血债Blot out 抹去Boundless expanseBring about a moodBroad and liberal 胸径宽广bronchial tube 支气管Burst into fits of abuseBuzz with activity 活跃起来by and large cadence 抑扬顿挫Call forth tears = trigger tearscanine phobia 怕狗Canvass (for) support 游说以获得支持cessationChalk up 用粉笔写下chant Buddhist scripture Chestnut: 栗树/子Chin up and chest out 抬头挺胸Choke with sobschorus of wild yellsClog 阻碍，木屐Cluck 咯咯叫Come of = result fromCome to the fore 崭露头角Congenial response 共鸣consult sb on Consummate = skillful = perfectCopious tears of joyCrestfallen = dejectedcringe = cowerDabble in water 戏水Damp down ones passionday in and outdazzling brilliance 炫目/夺目的光辉Deadly dull 极其乏味Delicate features 纤细的面貌Denude trees of leavesdespotic 专制的detachment 小分队Diehard 顽固分子Din = hubbub: loud soundDine and wineDomineering 专横的Downy: fluffy + softDream away = dawdle awaydrool copiously 垂涎三尺Drudge 苦工，辛苦劳作drudgery 苦差Dwell ones eyes on 凝视dye red 染红Eatery 餐饮店Ebony eyes/skin 黑眼睛/黝黑皮肤Edible birds nest 燕窝End up in a complete fiasco 惨败Enfeeble = weakenepithet 绰号Ethereal 超凡的，优雅的Failing = if withoutFalcon 鹰隼(sun)feel conscience-stricken Feel instantly refreshed 顿时神清气爽feel overawed 肃然起敬Fellow provincial 老乡firmament 苍穹get a good thrashingGet on in years 上年纪Get the worst of it 处于劣势Gild 使金子般发光give sb. the slip 把某人甩掉glazed tile 琉璃瓦gloss over 掩饰glower 怒视gobble up 狼吞虎咽Good wishes = blessing = auspicious remarkGood-for-nothing = lazybonesgosling 小鹅，没经验的年轻人grizzled feather 灰白的羽毛Hanker after 渴望Happen by mere coincidence harbor/bear hatred/grudge/againstHaughty 高傲的Have the audacity to do 胆敢做Have all to oneself 独占Heartening = encouraginghearty thanksHigh aspiration / ambitionHoard for speculation 囤积居奇Hold sway 控制Homing / carrier pigeon hoodwink 欺骗I wouldnt presume 岂敢immense joyImprint 印记In a dazein expectation ofin spite of oneself 不由自主in the /at dead of night 深夜In the face of the waning sun in the twinkling of an eye 瞬息之间Inhibition 拘谨Into the bargain 而且还irk = irritateJet black: 乌黑发亮joss stick 香Keep sb at arms length 保持距离keep up with the trend of timesKick sb. when hes down 落井下石Knitted browLay to rest 安葬，平息Limpid, insipidLinden tree 菩提树loll 懒洋洋地依靠luminous 发光的Lush greenery 草木青青Lush 茂盛的Make a bungle of 弄错man of heroic mettle 有血性的人mandarin jacket 马夫Maxim 格言Megalomania 夸大狂Merit and demeritMerry-makingMope around 闷闷不乐地闲逛Motley: 混杂的Mulish=stubborn murky 浑浊的，昏暗的Myopia 近视not a soul in sight Old fogey 老顽固On an empty stomach 空着肚子On end 连续，接连Oriole 黄鹂out of the common 非同寻常pallor 苍白脸色Pampered / spoilt childPauper = beggarperennial youthPersimmon: 柿子Piping: 尖叫声piteous 可怜的Plaintively = mournfullyplay the fugitive / pursuer 逃/追plumage 全身羽毛Plunge sb. into gloom Poetic feeling/sentiment 诗意Polish up 润色pound away 连续打击preen 刻意打扮present a view 立论Privation 贫困Propriety 行为/举止得体或恰当Prosaic 平凡的pure and simple 不折不扣，全然put to shame 使黯然失色Put forth buds: 抽芽Quail: 鹌鹑Railing 栏杆Rain pelted/poured downrain-drenched 雨湿的Rank weeks: 丛生的杂草recall