初二英语试卷分析.doc

八年级上英语期中测试错题分析姓名 本次测试分数 总分 一、 单项选择（15分） ( C )1. Most students in my class _ every day.A. does exercise B. do exercises C exercise D. exercises 知识点：exercise做名词、动词时的用法；当exercise做名词时分可数和不可数两种情况：1、exercise 作“操，练习”讲为可数名词；2、exercise作“运动，锻炼”讲时为不可数。所以做运动应该是do exercise; 或者exercise直接做动词用，此时主语是Most students（复数）动词用exercise即可。 ( A )2._ do your grandparents come to see you? -Twice a week. A How often B How many CHow long D. When 知识点： how often表频率的用法。 How often：多久一次（其回答往往是表频率的副词）；How many：多少；How long：多长时间；When：当（引导时间状语从句） ( C )3. Eating too _ food is bad for your health. A. many B. less C. much D. few 知识点：too much的用法。too many 和too much都是“太多”的意思，前者修饰可数名词复数形式，后者修饰不可数名词；less是little的比较级,表示“更少的”； few：一些，修饰可数名词复数，用于否定句中。词句话的意思是：吃太多的食物有害身体健康。Food是不可数名词，所以选C。（ B）4. How could he _? A. makes you laugh B. make you laugh C. makes you laughing D. make you laughing知识点：动词词组make sb. do sth.的用法。其中make后跟动词原形，所以使你发笑是make you laugh。（ C ）5. Whose room is _,Kate, Millies or Bettys?A. bigger B. the bigger C. the best D. best语法题：最高级的使用。由于是三者之间的对比，所以用最高级形式，而且最高级前须加定冠词the。所以答案是C。（ C ）6. What are you talking _?A to B with C about D /知识点：词组talk about的用法。talk about：讨论，谈论，这是一个固定搭配。（ B ）7. I really dont know _my father will come back.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much知识点：副词词组辨析。how long多久；how soon 意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；how far 多远（问距离）；how much 多少（问价格）。此题的意思是：我不知道我父亲还要多久才能回来。所以选D。( C )8. We saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from India.A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A知识点：冠词a, an, the的用法. a, an都是不定冠词，表泛指，其中an用于以元音字母或元音音素开头的词前；the是定冠词，表特指。elephant以元音字母e开头，所以用an；elephant在题目中第二次提到，表示特指，所以用the。( C )9. Wang Fang is _ of the five basketball players, but she plays very well.A. thinner B. thinnest C. the thinnest D. very thin知识点：语法题，考察最高级的用法。此题要表达的意思是王芳是五个篮球运动员中最瘦的，所以是the thinnest（最高级前必须加定冠词the）。( D )10. My brother is so fat _ too much food and little exercise.A. like B. that C. because D. because of知识点：because与because of的区别。两者意思相同，都表“因为”，但前者后跟句子，后者是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、名词性短语。从题目中可看出：too much food and little exercise是一个名词性短语，而非句子，所以选D。( C )11. What kind of food is_ , Chinese food, Japanese food or the western food?A. most delicious B. more deliciousC. the most delicious D. the more delicious知识点：语法题，考察最高级的用法。此题是一个关于中国食物、日本食物、西方食物三者之间的对比，所以是C答案。（注：三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the）。( C )12. Im 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres. I am _ Yao Ming.A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. so tall as知识点：as +形容词元级 as（与一样）的用法。其否定形式为not as +形容词元级 as；此题要表达的意思是：我没有姚明高，所以选C。( B )13. Beijing is bigger than _in Jiangsu.A. any other city B. any city C. any other cities D. other cities知识点：any与any other的区别。any “任何一个”，包括主语在内；any other“除此之外任何一个”，不包括主语在内。此题要表达的意思是：北京比江苏的任何一个城市都大。北京不包括在江苏之内，所以选B。如果此题是Beijing is bigger than _in China.则应该选A，因为北京包括在中国之内，而此对比不包括与其本身的对比。( A )14. _ bad weather it is!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How知识点：语法题，考察感叹句的用法。what +宾语（不可数名词） +主语+is；what +a+宾语（可数名词单数） +主语+is：how+形容词+主语+ is。bad weather（糟糕的天气）是不可数名词，所以选A。此题还可表示为How bad the weather is! 句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！ ( D ) 15 Though he is very young, _ he knows a lot. A. but B. so C. and D./ 知识点：副词though的用法. though:（虽然，即使），不与but连用。2、 完形填空（10分） When Mr. Smith retired (退休), he bought a small 16 in a village near the sea. He 17 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 18 building in the village. From morning to night there were 19 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 20 of them even went into Mr. Smiths garden. This was too much for Mr. Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 21 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 22 your curiosity (好奇心)， come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would 23 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. Smith had to 24 every day showing them around his house. “I came here to 25 not to work as a guide(导游),” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （ C ）16.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school 知识点：句意分析题。根据分析Mr Smith是在海边的村庄里买了一栋小房子。 （ A ）17. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built 知识点：逻辑题。文章的第二句话要表达的意思是：他很喜欢这栋小房子，并希望在这里过着一种平静的生活。所以选A。 （ B ）18. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean 知识点：判断推理题。很多游客来参观这栋房子原因应该是：这栋房子是这个村庄里最有趣的。 （ D ）19. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists 知识点：语篇理解题。根据前文提到的有很多游客来参观这栋房子，所以应该是从早到晚房子外面都有很多游客，选D。（ C ）20. A. no B. none C. many D. much 知识点：句意衔接题.。本句话的意思是：游客从窗户观察这个房间，甚至很多游客干脆走进Mr Smiths花园来观察。（ B ）21. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play 知识点：逻辑推理题。come：来；leave：离开；stay：留下；play：玩；由前文可知Mr. Smith 对游客来参观他的房子很反感，所以应该是让他们离开。所以答案选A。 （ A ）22. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying 知识点：词组搭配与应用题。考点：want sb. to do sth.(希望某人做某事)，to是动词不定式的to后接动词原形,所以to 后接satisfy；答案选。（satisfy：满足，vt.）（ B ）23. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not 知识点：stop doing sth. 由题意可知Mr. Smith 对游客来参观他的房子采取收费措施是为了阻止游客来参观。所以根据题意选B。（ C ）24. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 知识点：take、cost 、spend、pay的用法辨析。take、cost 、spend、pay都有“花费”的意思，但是用法却不同。take常用此结构：It takes sb.时间/金钱to do sth.，其主语通常是形式主语it；cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱; spend, pay的主语都是人，但搭配不同。spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）；spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事；pay for：付钱。因为题中的句子主语是Mr. Smith，所以排除A、C，又以为出现的是showing，所以得出答案C。（ D ）25. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 知识点：语篇理解题。根据题意可知Mr. Smith要表达的意思是：我来这儿是过退休生活的而不是当一名导游整天工作。三、阅读理解（30分）(A)（29）Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. （26）His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, But how did you spend all that money? She answered, I dont know. So on Friday evening, （27）Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, Please write down how you spend the money. Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. （28）I have done what you told me, she said gladly. （30）She had written Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith. on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, Tuesday, I have spent it all.( B ) 26. Mrs. Smith always spent all the money _.A. the next day B. in four days C. in a week D. on next Wednesday知识点：细节理解推断题。由文章第二句话可知：Mr. Smith的妻子通常是在上周星期五晚上拿到钱，但是到下个星期三所有的钱就都花完了，以至于接下来的三天都没钱花。所以Mrs. Smith应该是在四天内花光了所有的钱。( C ) 27.Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her_ A. to do homework B. to have a look C. to write down how she spent the money D. to draw a picture on it知识点：细节题。从原文中可找到答案出处。( A ) 28. Mrs. Smith was _ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to.A. happy B. Sad C. sorry D. excited知识点：词义替换题。从文章倒数第二句话I have done what you told me, she said gladly.可知Mrs. Smith在对他丈夫说她都按照他丈夫的要求记下每周的钱都花是如何花出去的，此刻说话的语气glad（开心的），从选项中可知只有happy与其意思相近。( A ) 29. Mr. Smith gave his wife money _ a week.A. Once B. Twice C. three times D. four times知识点：细节题。从文章中可知Mr. Smith是每周星期五晚上把钱给他妻子，也即一周一次。所以答案时A。( C ) 30. The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very _.A. glad B. tall C. careful D. good知识点：语篇理解题。从文章最后一句话可知Mrs. Smith记的帐很粗略，只写下了哪天拿到了钱，哪天钱花完了，没写下具体的钱是怎么花的。所以可知她有点粗心。答案时C。(B)There are forty-eight students in our class. There are twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls. Some students live near the school, and（） some others live very far from the school. （）（）（）About half of the students come to school by bike . They often get to school at a quarter to seven. About ten students often come to school by bus. They often go to school very early, too. Another ten students come to school on foot. （）Their homes are near the school, but they are often late for school, because they get up very late.( ) 31. More than half of the students usually come to school _.A. very late B. very early C. by bus D. on foot知识点：细节理解题。从文中可知大概一半的学生骑自行车去学校，大概:到校；大概有人坐公共汽到校，也很早就从家里出发了。所以有超过一半的学生都很早就去学校了。( )32. Some students are often late for school because_.A. their homes are far from the school B. they go to school on footC. they get up very late D. they dont like going to school知识点：细节题。从原文倒数第一句话可知正确答案是。( ) 33. About _ students go to school by bike.A. forty-eight B. ten C. twenty D. twenty-four知识点：细节题。由文中第一句话可知总人数是，其中大约一半骑自行车上学，也即大概人。所以答案时。( A ) 34. About ten students often come to school by bus because_.A. their homes are not near the school B. they dont have any bikesC. they cant ride bike D. they want to go to school very early知识点：细节推理题。由文章第三句话可知有些学生家住的很远，后面又就学生的家庭住址与学习的距离远近介绍了不同学生所选择的交通方式。( ) 35. How many students live far from the school?A. About thirty-eight B. About twentyC. About ten. D. About twenty-five知识点：细节推理题。文中提到骑自行车上学和坐公共汽车上学的学生都很早，而走路上学的学生很晚，那是因为他们家住的很近，从而推出前两种学生的家住的有点远。自行车上学：；坐公车：约人；总人数(C) A man has a cat. （36）He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. （36）（38）One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.“Ah! Where is my cat?” asks the man. His wife says, “Cant you eat without her?”So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. （36）She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her masters plate.“Dear me!” cries the woman, “A mouse is in your plate!”“Hush(安静)!” ，says her husband. “This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。(T) 36. The master loves his cat very much.知识点：细节题。由原文第二句话可知本题是正确的。(F) 37. The cat always shares her food with her master.知识点：推断题。通读全文可知此说法是错误的。(T) 38.One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.知识点：细节题。根据原文可得答案。(T) 39. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch.知识点：细节题。根据原文可得答案。(T) 40. The story tells us the cat also loves her master.知识点：语篇理解题。通读全文可得答案。四、用所给词的适当形式填空 （10分）41. You should clean your room _ (one) a day.知识点：考察频率副词。一天一次：once a day答案：once42. My brother works （hard） - Yes , so he （hard）ever plays computer games.知识点：词义辨析、用法辨析。hard既可作形容词又可作副词。hardly：几乎不；第一空需要一个副词来修饰动词，所以用hard即可；第二空需要一个否定词，所以填hardly。 答案：hard; hardly43. Her mother is busy _ (look) after the rabbit.知识点：词组的固定搭配。be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事答案：looking44. He is looking _ (happy) at that phot