一般过去时、过去进行时.doc

一般过去时、过去进行时-寒假Name: _ Date:_Warm-up:生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义.Apple1.the apple of ones eye意为 “掌上明珠,心爱之物”.e.g.: He is the apple of his moms eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠.2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York)e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约.Bananatop banana 有 “领袖,老板(boss)”的意思e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板.知识点将台一般过去时:1. 谓语构成-用动词过去式以work为例:I /you(你)worked.He/she/it/其它的单数名词或专有名词We/you(你们)/they2. 用法表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped last night.表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态, 可与often, always等连用。 e.g.: My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago.3. 动词过去式的构成一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: work- dance- live- 以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加-ed: shop- plan- 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加ed: carry- try-(注意: play- stay- 等)不规则变化(特殊记忆)4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语与ago连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years ago与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day其他: the other night(不久前的一个晚上)/the other day(前几天)/before liberation(解放前)/just now(刚才)/once upon a time(从前)5.思考: 如何变一般过去时的否定及疑问式过去进行时1 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。2 用法：过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to tenlast evening, when, while e.g.: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.（我哥哥骑车时摔倒了） It was raining when they left the station. （他们到车站时正在下雨）短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 e.g.: During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) 典型例题 1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。 2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 e.g.: I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”) B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 e.g.: It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时) C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。 例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。 e.g.: I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行) I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was walking to the station.四类动词一般不用进行时的词（不用现在进行时和过去进行时） 1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。 e.g.: Im forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等 3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。一写出下列动词的过去式1. tell 2. ask 3. build 4. begin 5. put 6. stop 7. wait 8. found 9. play 10. take 11. find 12. lend 二选择填空( ) 1. There a sports meeting last week. A. is B. will beC. wasD. had( ) 2. She her homework because she was ill. A. didntB. didnt doC. doesD. doesnt do( ) 3. What time her mother up the day before yesterday? A. does, getB. will, getC. did, getD. is going, to get( ) 4. Li Pings brother lunch at the factory, didnt he? A. hasB. haveC. didnt haveD. had( ) 5. They got here . A. a moment agoB. for a momentC. since a moment agoD. sometimes( ) 6. She said her parents would not go to the par if it . A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining( )7. She came here . A. since a month ago B. for a month C. a month agoD. next month( )8. They are going to build a new house . A. next yearB. the next year C. a year agoD. last year( )9. Her mother the socks . A. will mend, in half an hourB. mended, tomorrow C. is mending, half an hour agoD. is going to mend, yesterday evening( )10. They had a meeting after school, they? A. hadnt B. didntC. werentD. arent( )11. “Who cleaned the classroom?” “ .” A. Yes, Tom did.B. Tom is C. Tom doesD. Tom did三按要求改写下列各句 1. He did some washing yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） he some washing yesterday? 2. I played football after school.（对划线部分提问） you after school? 3. Mr. Green taught English in our school last term.（改为否定句）Mr. Green English in our school last term. 4. Jack was playing the piano at nine last Sunday. （对划线部分提问） 四用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. My parents home very late yesterday.（get） 2. This story a long time ago.（happen） 3. He to buy some books, but he didnt have money with him.(want)4. She a book from the library last week.（borrow） 5. “When the visitors in Beijing?” “An hour ago.”（arrive） 6. Mrs Brown to see the film last Sunday. (go) 7. Li Ping didnt go to the park because he ill.(be) 8. My mother here a moment ago. (leave) 9. He shopping with me yesterday. (not go) 10. Where your father five years ago?( work) 11. “ Mr Green English in your school last term?”(teach) 12. Her friends at the village just now, didnt they? (arrive) 13. She said that she would visit the factory if it (not rain)Name: Date:_ .请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _ (practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.翻译下列各句 1三年前他们住在这里 They here . 2去年你父亲是在这个工厂工作吗？ your father in his factory ? 3昨天他们上学迟到了吗？ they late yesterday? 4我没有去农场，因为我生病了 I to the farm because I . 5格林先生上星期五去日本了，不是吗？ Mr. Green Japan last Friday, he? 6“李平什么时候到这儿的？”“半小时前” “ Li Ping here?” “ Twenty minutes .”选择正确答语( ) 1. “Im terribly sorry I broke your bike.” “ .” A. All rightB. Never mindC. Not at all( ) 2. “Your daughter looks very beautiful.” “ ” A. You are wrongB. Not at allC. Thank you ( ) 3. “My grandma is ill. I have to look after her.” “ .” A. It doesnt matterB. Im sorry to hear thatC. Never mind( ) 4. “Would you like to have some more fish?” “ .” A. No, I dont like it at allB. I dont want any moreC. Its really delicious, but Im full.( ) 5. Dont you speak English?” “ .” A. Yes, I dontB. No, I doC. No, I dont、改错，下面各句有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. He is always work when I go to see him. ( ) A B C D 2. What are the boys do by the window when I came in? ( ) A B C D 3. The earth is turning round the sun. ( ) A B C D 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 It 1 (be)Tuesday, and it is Mid-Autumn Day. In the evening, six people of my family 2 (stay) in the open air near my house. My father and mother 3 (sit) in the middle of my brother, sisters and I. We 4 (talk). On the table there 5 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes .Some 6 (have) eggs in them, and some have sugar in them. They are all very delicious. Then, every one of us 7 (hold) a moon cake and looking at the bright moon. We 8 (say) together, “Oh, Mr. Moon. We have moon cakes. 9 you 10 (have) one, too? How happy we are!” At last, we 11 (begin) to eat the moon cakes. I like the ones with nuts.阅读理解,判断对错 对（T） 错（F）The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. On November11th, 2005, after many days of waiting, the Olympic mascots (吉祥物) were finally chosen.They are five little playful children. The colors of the