第五节 动词和短语动词.doc

第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8(09湖南27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9. (09湖南35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09江西28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09江西29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。12. (09江西31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09海南26) His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14. (09海南29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。16. (09山东34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. (09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18. (09陕西9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19. (09四川15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (09四川18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 21(09浙江20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A Missed B. had missed C. missD. would miss答案 A22. (09重庆23) Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it. A. saw B. hasseen C. sees D. hadseen 答案 D23. (09重庆28) Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. A. think B. thought C. havethought D. amthinking 答案 B24. (09全国8) Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be答案 C2008年高考题1.(08全国22)What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，.A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel答案 B解析 考查I think“我认为，我想”的用法，可放于句前或句末。2.(08全国23)The performancenearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early.A.coveredB.reachedC.played D.lasted答案 D解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。3.(08全国34)After studying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took up D.set up答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做”的意思。4.(08全国9)What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，justthe pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turning overD.turning up答案 C解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。5.(08全国18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it.A.collectedB.containedC.loaded D.saved答案 B解析 句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含，含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。6.(08天津7)The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion. A.put awayB.take downC.look overD.carry on答案 D解析 put away收好，放好；take down写下，记下；look over从上面看；察看，检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。7.(08天津13)Her shoesher dress;they look very well together.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match答案 D解析 句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。8.(08安徽28)Are you happy with your new computer?No，it isme a lot of trouble.A.showingB.leavingC.giving D.sparing答案 C解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。9.(08安徽35)Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break down D.put away答案 D解析 carry on开展，进行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩溃；put away收拾起来。10.(08江西25) Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think答案 C解析 take.as.把当作/认为；另外，look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。11.(08湖北23) Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese stillthe traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support答案 C解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。12.(08湖北24) As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer tothe problem.A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present答案 A解析 句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理，解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出（问题等）；face面对，面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。13.(08湖北25) The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story.A.bring outB.let outC.leave outD.make out答案 C解析 句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。14.(08湖北26) In modern times， people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC.meet withD.live with答案 D解析 句意为：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。15.(08湖北27) The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time toits reality.A.make upB.figure outC.look throughD.put off答案 B解析 make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。16.(08陕西20) Its going to rain.Xiao Feng， will you please help methe clothes on the line? A.get offB.get backC.get in D.get on答案 C解析 get off下车； get back回来；get in收集，收获；get on前进，进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。17.(08四川2) You have toa choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A.decideB.getC.do D.make答案 D解析 句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定，后接不定式；get得到；do做。18.(08四川9) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine. A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along答案 D解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神，小心（）；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟（）相处得好/不好。19.(08浙江14) American Indiansabout five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill upB.bring upC.make upD.set up答案 C解析 句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充；bring up培养，抚养；make up占据；set up建立。20.(08福建29)a moment and I will go to your rescue.A.Go onB.Hold onC.Move onD.Carry on答案 B解析 go on继续；hold on抓住不放;坚持；move on 继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住；别松手”。21.(08辽宁25) You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive答案 A解析 hold ones interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善，提升；receive接收。22.(08江苏23)Is Peter there?，please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold off答案 B解析 hold on意为“不要挂断，请等一会儿”，符合句意，其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。23.(08江苏31)Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is.A.running outB.going outC.giving out D.losing out答案 A解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知，A项正确。24.(08山东28) The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appears D.declares答案 A解析 say a lot about为固定表达，意为“清楚地表明”。句意为：她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。25.(08山东29) Einstein liked Boses paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German.A.gave offB.turned downC.took overD.set aside答案 D解析 give off发出（光、热等）；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国30) Does this meal cost $50? Isomething far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose答案 B解析 本题考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明，暗示，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示“原以为这顿饭会更好一些”，体现了说话者失望的心情。2.(07全国13) I haveall my papers but I still cant find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out答案 A解析 look through浏览，仔细查看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心，注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。3.(07上海41) At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed答案 C解析 句意为：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。4.(07天津5) Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time.A.get throughB.get offC.get intoD.get down答案 A解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完；通过；get off动身;起飞；下班；下车；get into进入；染上（习惯）；陷入；get down使沮丧；记下。5.(07安徽27) Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed toso quickly.A.go byB.go awayC.go outD.go over答案 A解析 表示“时间过去”用go by。6.(07江西22) Dont take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you.A.doB.takeC.likeD.have答案 A解析 本题考查do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。7.(07湖北22) Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay答案 D解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词，不符合句意；appear意为“看上去”，也不符合句意；stay calm保持镇静，stay用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。8.(07浙江7) Look!Hes running so fast!Hard tohis legs were once broken.A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find答案 B解析 考查动词的意思。句意为：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到，发现。9.(07江苏24)Have yousome new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come aboutB.come intoC.come up withD.come out with答案 C解析 come about发生；come into进入;得到；come up with想出；come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。”10.(07山东25)Its the sort of work thata high level of concentration.A.calls forB.makes upC.lies inD.stands for答案 A解析 call for需要，需求；make up弥补；lie in在于；stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。11.(06全国22)Wethe last bus and didt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught答案 C解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；延伸；lost丢失，失去；missed错过；caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了（未赶上）最后那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。12.(06全国27)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he hadhis leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck答案 B解析 本题考查动词词义辨析。damage指“破坏，损坏”；hurt伤害，使受伤；hit击中，打中；strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。13.(06全国29)The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.feltD.feels答案 C解析 本题考查系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指“（东西）摸上去有某种感觉；给人某种感觉”。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。此处指“水（给人的感觉）很凉爽”，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态；由jumped判断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。14.(06全国15)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did nother to do so.A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask答案 B解析 句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。15.(06天津6)We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support答案 B解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有“容纳、包含”之意；which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill.16.(06天津8)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when itshopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to答案 D解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时；refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意，聚焦于。17.(06辽宁22)The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案 A解析 break down（机器等）发生故障；（人）感情崩溃；break out（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入； 打断（谈话等）。18.(06浙江8)Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think weyour number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about答案 B解析 本题考查短语动词的用法。look up查找；take down记下;写下；work out制订;算出；bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。19.(06浙江20) What should I do first? The instructionsthat you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.goB.tellC.writeD.say答案 D解析 本题考查动词的用法。句意为“我应该先做什么？” “说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。”表示“东西上说或写着时”要用say或read，如：The board says/reads，“Keep off the grass.”牌子上写着：“勿踏草地。”20.(06福建28)SheJapanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked outB.made outC.made upD.picked up答案 D解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会。21.(05全国14)Before building a house，you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for答案 D解析 句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get.from.从得到；follow遵循，依照行事；receive收到，此三项均不符合题意。22.(05上海42)The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer答案 B解析 句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。23.(05福建27)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon.A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out答案 B解析 句意为：这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。24.(05湖南26)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson.A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up答案 A解析 cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。25.(05湖北35)This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you canmy father.A.find outB.pick outC.look outD.speak out答案 B解析 find out（通过努力等）找到，发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出，只有pick out符合题意。26.(05重庆24)His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about 答案 D解析 句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意，一开始似乎困难，但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from（作为原因）产生，发生；turn into变成；bring about导致。27.(05山东29)Modern plastics canvery high and very low temperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案 A解析 句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。28.(05山东32)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has？A.given outB.put outC.held upD.used up答案 A解析 考查动词短语的用法区别。由句意可知空白处的意思应为“用光”，选项A和选项D均含有此意，而give out表示“用光”时是不及物的，不用于被动结构，故选项A正确。29.(05江西28)Please tell me how the accident.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came toD.came about答案 D解析 come by得到；获得；come upon发现；碰上；come to达到；提及；come