一般将来时.doc

一般将来时英语语法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。”Ill, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll “是简缩形式。二。一般将来时的句型1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份She wont come back this week.这一周她不回来了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？What sall I do?我怎么办呢？How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？三。will, be going to ， be to， be about to的区别1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 别出去了，我们很快就开会了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。四。注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2. Lets 的附加疑问通常使用”， shall we ?“。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是”Shall？“，答句就用”shall “；问句用”Will ？“，答句就用”will “。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ? Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont.练习：1. He _ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.A. will be notB. will not beC. is going to beD. isnt going be2. - When _ again? -When he _, Ill let you know.A. he comes ;comesB. will he come;will comeC. he comes ;will he comeD. will he come;comes3. Do you think Tom _ his uncle if he arrives?A. calledB. callsC. will callD. is calling4. Dont get off the bus until it_.A. will stopB. stopsC. shall stopD. is stopped5. Lets have dinner before the sun _.A. go downB. goes downC. will go downD. went down6. Dont you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. amB. wasC. have beenD. will be7. We _ begin our lessons if you _ ready.A. will ; will beB. shall ; Will getC. will ; getD. /; are8. Ill tell her about it as soon as she _ back.A. shall comeB. will comeC. comesD. is going to come9. Your shirt is dirty._ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washingD. Shall I wash10. Look at these clouds, it _A. will be rainingB. is going to rainC. rainsD. is to rain11. It _ hours to do the job.No, it wont.A. has takenB. is takingC. will takeD. would take12. If you dont mind, I _ off the TV set.A. will turnB. am turningC. would turnD. had turned13. You havent played hockey before, have you?No, I havent.And you think you _, dont you ?A. would winB. were going to winC. will winD. win14. Shall I call a taxi for you? No, thanks. _ one myselfA. I callB. Ill callC. Id callD. I called15. Its Saturday tomorrow. Im glad we _ any classes. So am I. Ill go fishing. Would you like to go with me?A. havent hadB. wont haveC. dont haveD. wouldnt have16. She _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give17. He _us the truth as soon as he gets there.A. tellsB. has toldC. will tellD. told18. He _ in four days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back19. If it _ tomorrow, well have a picnic.A. isnt rainB. wont rainC. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine20. - Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _.A. they shall not.B. they wontC. they arent.D. they don21. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will;goB. do;goC. wil ; goingD. shall ; go22. We _ the homework this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing23. Tomorrow he _ a kite, and then _ boating.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go24. The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch25. There _ a birthday party this Monday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going26. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be27. President Washington _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work28. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be ; isB. is ; isC. will be ; will beD. is ; will be29. There _ a dolphin show in the Dalians zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be30.-_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are ; going to;willB. Are ; going to be;will C. Are ; going to;will be D. Are ; going to be;will be31.Mother _ me an exciting present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give32.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_.A. No, you wont.B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.33.- Where is the morning paper? - I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get34._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are35. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have to be36. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have37. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will ;areB. Will;beC. Do ;beD. Are ;be38. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be39. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are;going to borrowB. Is;going to borrowC. Will;borrowsD. Are;going to borrows40. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you willC. No, please.D. No, you wont.41. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is42. _ open the window?A.Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you43. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming44. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend45. The train _ at six oclock.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空:1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型转换:1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）四句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some mea