高三英语讲座.doc

18高三英语讲座： 北京十二中 2007年3月 完型训练：1 I came from an upper-middle-class background, and my parents friends always treated _.But now that I was a servant, I found that many of the guests of the same background were not so nice.A. badly B. well C. friendly D. hard2.Instead of seeing a bad girl who didnt listen, I saw a little angel full of _.Avalue B. sadness C. Pities D. happiness3.A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clock and carefully watched over by managers, is similar to a group of _ at an automobile factory.A. machines B. cars C. workers D. studentsMethod One: 4.“What are you doing?” No response. I _ my question and heard her say, “Oh, nothing.” Nothing?A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated5. I dont remember what I _, but it was so little that I lived on spaghetti, brown rice and bread.A. did B. learn C. earned D. found6. Males and females show different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors are due to _ differences in the brain structure.A. basic B. average C. great D. exact7.The scientists are teaching her (chimpanzee)_language. When she wants to be picked up, Washoe points up with one finger. A. sign B. human C. spoken D. foreign8.After study the problem, the person should have_ suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example again ，his suggestions might be：tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones. AExtra BEnough C. several DcountlessMethod Two :9.Next, there is Human interest. People are interested in other _-particularly in the rich, famous and powerful. Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models all appear regularly in certain newspapers.A. places B. people C. things D. news10. How does a tooth go bad? The _ begins in a little crack（裂缝） in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happen after bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth.A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurtMethod Three :11.The music _ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns.A. started B. played C. developed D. sang12.Therere women _1_ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys _2_ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to _3_, and they will. 1. A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working2. A. of B. from C. on D. with3. A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel13.The clerk _him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. soldMethod four:14.At one time, the ability on the eleven-plus would determine if a child stayed in school._, however, all children continue in comprehensive school.A. But B. Then C. So D. Now15.Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches _ exhaustion and stress.A. due to B. so as to C. according to D .referring to Method Five :16.The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and _. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it different from any other sport. A. sharp B. great C. hardD. calm17.At first I couldnt believe it! There were no _in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to class. Although we all lived “in”, nobody made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”. A. desks B. lights C. students D. buildings Method Six :18.“They not only make it difficult to sleep at night. but they are_ _damage to our houses and shops of historical interest said John Norris. one of the protesters.” A. .doing B. . raising C. putting D. producing19.Soon the rush-hour _ began to notice. What a wonder! There, 1350 feet above the street ,a tiny figure was walking on air .A. streets B. crowds C. passengers D. cityMethod Seven :20.But you have to live with yourself, and it is always _to live with someone you respect. A. easier B. more natural C. betterD. more peacefulMethod Eight:21.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _ to give up my small irritations.A. readyB. likelyC. free D. able 词义解释：干扰词 be ready to do *be fully prepared or completely . Dinner is ready*resolve to do sth, eager and willing. He is ready to help others*on the point of doing sth He is ready to collapse at any time.干扰词 be likely to do *possible to do *that is expected to do She is likely to win this time.*that seems suitable for a purpose This looks a likely place for camping.*likelihood-possibility22 I could _41_ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to _42_ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a_ 43_ :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”41. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly 42. A. start B. cook C. set D. serve 43. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign 词义解释：干扰词 Serve: *to work for sb , esp as a servant*perform duties , especially in the army*be useful This desk has served me well over the years.*serve sb with sth *give food to sb at a meal. Dinner is served. *supple sth in the shop Are you being served?*provide sb with some a facility The town is well served with public transport*be suitable The room can be served as a studynote:*a short written record to help the memory. Make a note, take the notes*a short letter a note of thanks*a short comment in the book*paper money a note of 100 Yuan *a single sound of a certain pitch ,especially in music干扰词 notice:*sheet of paper written or printed news or information displayed in public.*a warning of what will happen a notice to leave*short review in the newspaper.23.Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 46 for 18-year-olds. 44. A. necessaryB. boringC. scientificD. practical 45. A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing 46. A. usedB. intendedC. madeD. described 词义解释：Intend: have a particular plan (purpose )in mind I meant it to be an informal party, but it didnt turn out as I intended.You were not intended (supposed) to hear that rumor.I thought the shot was intended for the president.(plan to harm)Was that picture intended as a joke?This course was intended for beginners. (be meant for)24. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive（活跃有力的）and 48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 49 from any other sport. 48. A. sharp B. greatC. hardD. calm 49. A. known B. rightC. farD. different 词义解释：sharp: *having a fine edge or point, *changing direction suddenly a sharp bend in the road*sudden a sharp drop in price *distinct, clear The TV pictures are not very sharp. There is a sharp contrast between the poor and the rich*producing a physical sensation of cutting a sharp frost, a sharp pain in the leg*quick aware of something a sharp sense of hearing It was very sharp of you to notice the detail right away*intend to criticize severely a sharp scold.25.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.55.A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover 词义解释： recognize:*be able to identify *be willing to accept *be aware of, realize26. Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.51. A. above B. in C. of D. at 52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted 53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway 54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right 词义解释：干扰词heavy: *weight, size, a heavy lady *amount, heavy traffic ,heavy fight , heavy expense , heavy smoker, heavy cold, heavy drinker *full of activities, heavy schedule , heavy day *falling with force, heavy blow, heavy rain, heavy frost*dense, solid, heavy population*difficult to digest, heavy meal power*ability to do, Reading is beyond her power*physical or mental ability: regain the power of sight, use his power of persuasion *energy that can be used to work Electricity is a kind of power. the power supple *control He is in my power *powerful*full of power *having strong effect Method Nine:27. Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no _41_ chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research _42_ her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can _43_. Already she does many things a human being can do.For example, she has been learning how to exchange _44_ with people. The scientists are teaching her _45_ language. When she wants to be picked _46_, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger _47_ she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.Washoe has also been _48_ to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a _49_ with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to _50_ . After she considered the _51_, she got a tall box to stand _52_. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a _53_ pole. Then she climbed onto the _54_, grasped the pole, and _55_ down the food with the pole.Washoe _56_ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard _57_ in the laboratory, she goes home, _58_ she plays with her toys. She _59_ enjoys watching television before going to bed.Scientists hope to _60_ more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)chimpanzee.41.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple42.A.for B.by C.to D.on43.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become44.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings45.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign46.A.out B.at C.on D.up47.A.when B.until C.since D.while 48.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led49.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum50.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach51.A.problemB.position C.food D.ceiling52.A.by B.on C.up D.with53.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big54.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole55.A.knockedB.picked C.took D.shook56.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays57.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time58.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then59.A.quite B.already C.even D.still60.A.observe B.discover C.gain D.learn28. As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange 36 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 37 me so much. There was never total 38 , but a streetlight or passing car lights 39 clothes hung over a chair take on the 40 of a wild animal. Out of the comer of my 41 , I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 42 . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 43 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 44 very still so that the “enemy”would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 45 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 46 . After school, 47 , when all the buses were 48 up along the street, I was afraid that I d get on the wrong one and be taken to some 49 neighborhood. On school or family trips to a part or a museum, I wouldnt 50 the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears 51 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 52 by others. Being popular was so important to me 53 , and the fear of not being liked was a 54 one.One of the processes (过程) of growing up is being able to 55 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.36. A. way B. time C. place D. reason 37.A. wounded B. destroyed C. surprised D. frightened 38.A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D. loneliness 39.A. got B. forced C. made D. caused 40.A. spirit B. height C. body D. shape 4l. A. eye B. window C. mouth D. door 42. A. breath B. wind C. air D. sound 43. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D. doubt 44. A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie 45. A. especially B. simply C. probably D. directly 46. A. discussion B. problem C. joke D. matter 47. A. though B. yet C. although D. still 48. A. called B. backed C. lined D. packed 49. A. old B. crowded C. poor D. unfamiliar 50. A. leave B. let C. order D. send 51. A. above B. in C. of D. at 52. A. protected B. guided C. believed D. accepted 53. A. then B. there C. once D. anyway 54. A. strict B. powerful C. heavy D. right 55.A. realize B. remember C. recognize D. recover Learning to Accept29 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. _36_ , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was _37 _ and ill.My father was _38_ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness _39_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _ 40_ . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started _ 41_ about life, and I told them about one of my _ 42_ . I said that we must very often give things up _ 43_ we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always _ 44_ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _ 45_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up _ 46_ ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldnt think of anything to say. _ 47_ , he answered his own question: “I _ 48_ the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also _ 49_ by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I _ 50_ remember his words and become _ 51_ . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be _ 52_ to give up my small irritations. In this _ 53_ , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I _ 54_ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one _ 55_ .36. A. AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile 37. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow 38. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once 39. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put 40. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. Hopeless 41. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking 42. A. decisionsB. experiencesC. ambitionsD. beliefs 43. A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. till 44. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires 45. A. spokeB. turnedC. summedD. opened 46. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 47. A. SurprisinglyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Certainly 48. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed 49. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. warned 50. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might 51. A. quietB. calmC relaxedD. happy 52. A. readyB. likelyC. freeD. able 53. A. caseB. formC. methodD. way 54. A. doubtB. wonderC. knowD. guess 55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word Method Ten : 阅读理解方法:1。 略读(skimming) 了解大意、找到主题句2。 查读(scanning) 寻查细节3。 研读(careful reading) 学会判断文章组织结构：30 06 While parents, particularly mothers, h