高中英语《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅲ 课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1unit 3 celebrationsection 课时跟踪检测.单词拼写1she ate salad, steak and (布丁), and then drank two cups of coffee.答案：pudding2her (长袜) were purple above the knee and red below it.答案：stockings3they will complete the (装饰) of their new house on the weekend.答案：decoration4you are not (认真地) expecting me to believe that?答案：seriously5dick put the photograph against his (胸前)答案：breast.单项填空1 john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. oh, _ !acheer upbwell donecgo ahead dcongratulations解析：congratulations 表示对别人的祝贺，根据语境“庆祝结婚纪念日”可知答话人应该对此表示祝贺，故d项切题。cheer up “振作起来”；well done “做得好”；go ahead “请吧”。答案：d2as students, we should take study_.aserious bseriouslychard dhardly解析：take sth.seriously意为“认真对待某事”，在此表示“认真对待学习”，符合题意。serious为形容词，不能修饰动词take。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。答案：b3it was dark. we decided to _ for the night at a farmers house.aput away bput downcput up dput on解析：put away “收拾”；put down “放下，记下，镇压”；put on “上演，穿上，增加”。put up 在此意为“暂住，留宿”。答案：c4more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.ataking btakenchaving taken dhaving been taken解析：主语people和take是主动关系，v.ing形式在句中做状语。答案：a5emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.agrow bappearcbecome dstay解析：句意：急诊热线接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需要的信息，以便于派出救助。 grow “变得”；appear “出现，显露”；become “成为”；stay “保持”。答案：d6i dont think george is the right person to _ the plan.acarry out bset outcput out dbring out解析：carry out “执行，落实”，符合句意。答案：a7she was _ ahead of time because of her poor health, but she could still get an oldage pension (养老金)aretired bfiredcdismissed dleft解析：句意：虽然由于健康不佳她提前退休了，但是她仍能领取养老金。 retired “退休的”，符合题意。 fire/dismiss“开除，解雇”；leave “离开”。答案：a8at the foot of the mountain _.aa village lie blies a villagecdoes a village lie dlying a village解析：句意：山脚下有一个村庄。地点状语 at the foot of the mountain 用在句首，后面引起倒装。答案：b.阅读理解安徽、河南专用some young people have become tired of how commercialized christmas has become. as a result, they try to break with established traditions. what do they do to get more out of christmas?ways of celebratingsome folk kill two birds with one stone: by booking a short holiday abroad they can escape miserable winter weather and the strained atmosphere of a family christmas with the relatives.ok, so flying to warm and exotic climes is great for people who live in cold winter climates. but how do you celebrate christmas when your yearround climate is warm, or even tropical?for instance, in california, where suntans and palm trees replace traditional christmas images of snow and sleighs, there are some christmas traditions which may seem unusual to those used to more traditional images.in santa cruz, california, santa claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing a red wetsuit. as long as he comes bearing presents, surfing santa would probably be welcome anywhere.in australia, many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer. in recent years, bondi beach has become a magnet for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate. its not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on christmas day.in cooler climes, many young people simply see christmas as a time to escape their immediate families and celebrate with friends.gift givingthe new generation is trendy and tech savvy. as a result, digital and electronic gadgets feature highly on many young peoples christmas wish lists. not surprisingly, then, the guardians top five christmas gifts for modern young people in 2010 are：1apples ipad2microsofts xbox kinnect3digital cameras4new apple ipod touch5the ziisound d5 wireless stereo system语篇解读：圣诞节已经从一个外来节日转变为大多数中国人共同狂欢的节日。既然过圣诞，就要遵循西方习俗，盛满心意的礼物当然必不可少！而当下时髦的你对于圣诞惊喜又有哪些新创意呢？) 1“some folk kill two birds with one stone” in paragraph 2 means _.asome people get two birds on christmas daybcelebrating christmas by hunting birds with stonecgetting together with the relatives and having a big partydbreaking away the freezing winter weather and leaving the relatives to have a real relaxation解析：句意理解题。根据该句后面的内容可知，此处的“一石二鸟”指的是不仅避开了冬季的糟糕气候，还摆脱了与家庭亲友共度圣诞的紧张气氛，可以真正放松一下身心。答案：d2according to the text, if you live in california, on christmas you may _.afly abroad to have a white christmasbenjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beercmeet santa claus who arrives on a surfboard, wearing a red wetsuitdcelebrate with friends and families解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，生活在加州的人可能会遇见穿潜水服、脚踏冲浪板的圣诞老人。答案：c3people have different ways of celebrations on christmas because _.athey have different backgroundbthey have different religiouscthey have different culture and customsdthey live in different climate解析：推理判断题。根据 ways of celebrating 这一部分的内容可以判断，不同的气候导致庆祝方式的不同。答案：d4this message is mainly about _.adifferent climate on christmasbcelebrating christmas in new wayscthe most popular giftsdbooking a short holiday abroad解析：主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是：新潮的圣诞庆祝方式。答案：b福建专用a篇同安徽、河南专用bi was always blamed for watching too much cartoons. as i have said goodbye to my teenage, i shift to watch more movies to prove that i was a grownup. surprisingly, i found out that movies have something in common with cartoons. they are unrealistic.at first it seems that there is a set formula (程式) in movies. we usually see the hero or heroine in the movies suffer a lot in the opening. gradually and like always, the destination of them comes to a turning point. so they have to struggle or make some important choices. then the movie ended up with a happy finale (结局). however, when audience watched movies in the cinema, most of them just follow the story. few of them may ask, “will it happen in the real life？”movies are also imitating the real life. the setting of a movie is so ideal that we could hardly find it out in the reality. the moviemakers just try their best to persuade the audience to believe the story is true. in a word, it is all just makebelieve.for quite a long time i think that the adults world is realistic in the opposite way of the childrens cartoon. however, the movies from the adult world turn out to be a makebelieve thing. at the very moment, i suddenly realize that movies are somewhat of the adults fairy tales or cartoons.to sum up, other than false comfort such as movies and tales, we are more in need of the maturity of mind, so that we can face our lives bravely and correctly. 5.with time going by, the author turned to watching more movies because _.amovies gave him/her hopes in lifebmovies were similar to cartoonscmovies helped him/her forget the real worlddit can make him/her look like an adult解析：由第一段第一、二句可知。答案：d6in the authors opinion, what is the bad effect of the movies?afilm fans just follow the movie stories.bmovies are always imitating the real life.cfalse comfort may mislead the audience.dpeople might be discouraged by them.解析：由最后一段的内容可知。答案：c7according to the passage, what is most important to movies is _.athe education effects on audiencebthe ability to amuse audiencectheir own original creativitydlimiting the production cost解析：由作者对现在电影的种种抨击可推知，作者认为电影最重要的是具有教育功能，以培养观众成熟的心态，鼓励观众勇敢而正确地面对生活。答案：a8the passage most probably appears in a book about _.apopular culture binstructive eventscresponsible people deducational systems解析：电影与文化息息相关，故选a项“大众文化”。答案：a.选做题任务型读写(安徽专用)each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in america.americans will not live without cars! however, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.it is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution.one way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car.thats what several of the large car factories are trying to do. but to build a clean car is easier said than done.progress in this field has been slow.another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.engineers are now working on it.many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man.to prevent the world being polluted by cars, americans have to make some changes in the way of their life.they have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.but this change does not close down many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.and the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.americans may live a happy but sad life for a long time because of the car problem.title(1) _ and pollution in americaproblem(2) _ pollutionmethodsbuilding a new kind of the car (3) _ by something else.(4) _ down on the number of cars.traveling and going to work by (5) _.(6)_ progress in this field is (7) _.it takes years to develop a (8) _ model.(9) _ may lose jobs.conclusionamericans may live a happy but (10) _ life.答案：1.cars2.air3.engine4.cutting5.bike6.disadvantages7.slow8.practical9.workers10.sad短文填词(福建专用)dear bob，i learnt about you from my english teacher, miss fang.id like to have you _ my pen friend, and get to know more1._ about your country.first let me tell you something about _.2._ im a student n_ li hua, living in beijing, which is the3._ c_ of the prc.i study in hongqi senior high school.4._ this is a large and beautiful school, and i e_ everything in5._ and around it.we are required to learn quite a few _ (科目)，6._ such as math, chinese, english and physics.i u_ to play 7._ table tennis a lot in my spare time.h_， now i say, i show8._ _ (爱好) in football.do you go in for any ball games? what9._ is your favorite? i am looking forward to getting a_ from you soon.best wishes！10._ truly yours，li hua 答案：1.d4.capital5.enjoy6subjects7.used8.herest10.reply任务型阅读(河南专用)no fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: im sorry.sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. 1._ its not about winning.friendships arent like the super bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser.when you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong, or by making him be the first to apologize.2_ you may have heard the expression “his pride stood in the way.” it is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 3._ remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.take the first step.are you sick of fighting? do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 4._ you dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong.but you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for.maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long, of that you overreacted (反应过度的) to something your friend did.if you say you are sorry, its like an invitati