大学英语B统考模拟试题二

一、交际英语1、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A、Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I cant.D、Thats all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”2、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A、No, no way.B、No, I couldnt.C、No, I cant.D、Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。3、- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth. 把称作。4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - _ Im not using it right now. A、Sure, here you are.B、I dont know.C、It doesnt matter.D、Who cares?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure, here you are表示“行，拿去用吧。”，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。it doesnt matter“无所谓”，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。5、- Im sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - _ A、Well, its OK.B、No, its all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。 7、If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。 8、Good friends need to understand each others feelings. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。 9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities of a friend”。 10、The meaning of the phrase a fair weather friend underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down they will run away”, they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)_ A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、Peoples shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到 “害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。 12、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。 13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _. A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。 14、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句 “我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。 15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。 三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature, _the liquid evaporates. A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级”，表示越，越。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、_ she survived the accident is miracle. A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。18、Janes dress is similar in design _her sisters. A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点：形容词短语。be similar to 为固定搭配。句意：在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。19、He is not seriously ill, but only a _ headache. A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点：名词词义辨析。slight “轻微的”，符合句意。obvious “明显的”；delicate “精致的”；temporary “暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。20、I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _ to me. A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点：动词（易混词）辨析。an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places _21_ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made _22_ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything _23_ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are _24_ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed, trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow _25_ the areas that animals live in.21、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。 22、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。be made of “由组成”。 23、 A、of B、but C、where D、over E、given参考答案:B解析:【答案】B