高考英语一轮 语法专题7 虚拟语气02 译林牛津版.doc

2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（7）（虚拟语气02）高考预练1、had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .awould have been savedbhad been saved cwill be saveddwas saved答案： a解析： 本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：if i had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择a。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。2、do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?aespecially bfrequentlycmerely dfinally答案：d解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？3、after that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget on with cget through dget across答案：c解析：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。4、would she mind playing against her former teammates? she is willing to play against any tough players.ai think so. bim not surprised. cof course. dnot likely!答案：d解析：本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：i think so.我想是这样的。im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。of course.当然。not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择d。5、 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.aoneballceverything danything答案：b解析：本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。6、for many years, people electric cars. however, making them has been more difficult than predicted.ahad dreamed ofbhave dreamed of cdreamed ofddream of答案：b解析：本题考查时态。根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。7、 the school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. a. solution b. target c. measure d. function答案：a解析：本题考查名词辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。8、 “you _ have a wrong number,” she said. “theres no one of that name here.”a. need b. can c. must d. would 9、according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _, scientists agree with her. a. sooner or later b. once in a while c. to be exact d. believe it or not答案：d解析：本题考查固定短语的辨析。根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择d。10、 playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. isnt it rather risky, _? a. though b. also c. either d. too 答案：a解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 1（2012北京高考）dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.ais bwerechas been dhad been2（2012浙江高考）had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.amay have bcould havecmust have had dmight have had3（2012陕西高考）if my car _ more reliable，i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad beencshould be dwould be4（2012辽宁高考）jack is a great talker.its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.awill do bhas donecdo ddid5（2012山东高考）if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made6（2012安徽高考）grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _ there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alives bwould livechas lived dwere to live7（2012福建高考）we lost our way in that small village，otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited8（2012湖南高考）sorry，i am too busy now.if i _ time，i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad hadchave dhad9（2012天津高考）we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _ us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offerchasnt offered dhadnt offered10（2011课标全国高考）they _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcancmust dshould11（2011北京高考）where are the children？the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they _ always late.awerent bhadnt beencwouldnt be dwouldnt have been12（2011北京高考）maybe if i _ science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying13（2011天津高考）i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come14（2011福建高考）pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.aattended bhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended15（2011陕西高考）i_through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone16（2011江西高考）we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have putcwould put dwould have put17whats your opinion of mr lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldcshould dcould18i ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise i _ late for the annual talent show.awas bhad beencwould be dwould have been19whats your feeling now?i am terribly sorry.if only i _here yesterday!acame bwould have comechave come dhad come20（2013河北普通高学质监）i would have grabbed the ball if i _ closer to it.awas bwerecwould be dhad been21（2013山西第二次四校联考）its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.awas made bbe madecwill be made dwould be made22（2013北京东城区示范校综合练习一）if he had decided where to go，he _ on his way at present.awould be bwould have beencis dwere23（2013河南中原名校联考）without your selfless help，i _ such great progress.acant make bcouldnt have madeccouldnt make dwouldnt make24（2013浙江名校联盟第一次联考）_ a little earlier，you could have got a copy of his latest book. aif you would arrive bif you arrivedcshould you arrive dhad you arrived25（2013河南中原名校联考）how i wish i _ the key with me!then you would not have to wait for your wifes rescue.ahad had bhave hadchad dhave参考答案 1bas if条件句用虚拟语气表示与现在的事实相反。句意：不要对待那个花瓶像它是由钢制成似的。2d句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么，他们可能就会再三考虑了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句用“might/could/should/wouldhave done”。3b根据would have driven 可知是与过去的事实相反， 故if 条件句用过去完成时。句意：如果我的车子再可靠一点的话，我就会开车而不是乘飞机去拉萨了。4d句意：杰克是个空谈家。到了他做点事而不是夸夸其谈的时候了。it is high time从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词多用一般过去时，或是should动词原形，should 不能省略。故只有d项正确。5d在if引导的条件虚拟句中，与过去情况相反的条件句用had done的形式，主句谓语为“情态动词have done”形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议也就不会那么顺利。故选d项。6d句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do, 一般过去时态或者should do。所以只有d项符合题意。7d由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadnt lost our way in that small village，因此其主句的谓语应用“would have done”的形式，故答案为d项。8d句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去远足的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故d项正确。9d句意：昨天，如果不是哈罗德让我们搭他的车回家，我们就叫辆出租车了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。10dshould have done意为“本该做某事（但实际上未做）”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。a项为将来完成时；b项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；c项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。11a本题是考查wish后接虚拟语气的用法，而且是对现在情况的虚拟，应用一般过去时表示。句意：孩子们到哪儿去了？饭菜快凉了。真希望他们不要总这么晚。12c由“if i .then”可知，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时。句意：或许当时如果我学自然科学而不学文学的话，我就会给你更多的帮助。故选c项。13d由空后的but i didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：i would have come sooner if i had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选d项。14d由but后的i was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去情况的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“wouldhave过去分词”。本句可以改为i would have attended it if i hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备