【优化课堂】高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit1综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1综合能力检测(时间：120分钟满分：135分得分：_) 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。barack obama was born in honolulu, hawaii on august 4, 1961.his parents met while both were _1_ the university of hawaii at manoa, where his father was enrolled as a foreign student.barack obamas birth name is barack hussein obama.in the memoir (传记), barack obama _2_ his experiences growing up in his mothers american middle class family.of his early childhood, barack obama wrote, “that my father looked nothing like the people around methat he was _3_ as pitch (沥青), my mother white as milk_4_ impressed in my mind.”when obama was two years old, his parents divorced.then the family moved to indonesia in 1967, where obama attended local schools, such as asisi, in jakarta until he was ten years old.he then _5_ to honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents (外祖父母) madalyn and stanley dunham, while attending punahou school from the fifth grade in 1971 until his _6_ from high school in 1979. _7_ high school, obama moved to los angeles, where he studied at occidental college (西方学院) for two years.to _8_ his academic ambitions, he moved to new yorks columbia university, where he _9_ his undergraduate degree in political science.barack obama is the first africanamerican _10_ president of the united states.his rich and varied life experiences have _11_ his political journey.barack obama is able to _12_ parties and people under a similar purpose: _13_ the challenges of everyday americans.this is a big part of what makes barack obama such a(n) _14_ candidate (候选人) in the 2008 election.on january 20, 2009, barack obama _15_ the chair of the american president as the 44th president of the country.1a.attending bleavingcquitting dovercoming2a.told bspoke cdescribed d.analysed3a.white b.yellow cblack dcolor4a.hardly b.really conly dprobably5a.returned b.managedctravelled d.went6a.independence bgraduationcimprovement dsuccess7a.adding b.catchingcfollowing dstudying8a.realize b.honor cshare d.enjoy9a.admitted b.earnedcarranged d.rejected10a.recommended bchargedcdeveloped delected11a.shaped b.designedcproved d.repeated12a.lead blink cguide d.unite13a.understanding bmeeting cperforming dreaching14a.experienced battractive csuitable d.famous15a.occupied b.employed creceived d.postponed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。alfred nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)(16)_ april 12, 1888, alfreds brother ludwig died of heart attack. (17)_ major french newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (18)_ (announce) the death of alfred nobel.“the merchant of death is dead.” the article read.“dr.alfred nobel, (19)_ became rich (20)_ finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would (21)_ (think) of only as one who profited from death and (22)_ (destruct)to make sure that he would be remembered with love and respect, nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the nobel prizes, (23)_ (award) to people who made great (24)_ (contribute) to the causes of peace, literature, and the science.so basically, nobel had to die before he realized (25)_ his life was really about. 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。amarie curie, born in sklodovka, poland in 1876, led a hard life as a girl.her parents, both teachers, had small salaries and were quite poor, especially after her mother stopped teaching to raise five children and take care of her poor health.maries mother suffered from tuberculosis (肺结核) and died of it when marie was ten.when marie was small, she showed great interest in science.she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist when she grew up.her parents encouraged her interest in science.excellent as she was in her studies, she couldnt go on with the advanced education she needed because poland was then ruled by russia and women were not permitted to go to college.in order to continue her education, she smoothed away many difficulties and entered paris university.there she lived a simple life and studied hard, so she graduated with the highest grades in her class.after graduation, she was engaged in scientific research in paris university.there she met pierre curie, whom she married later.pierre joined her in her research into an unknown phenomenon radiation, which a certain scientist had declared the uranium (铀) gave off.the curies spent several years trying their best to find the element that produced radiation.finally they succeeded in 1902.marie curie won two nobel prizes, one for physics in 1906, together with her husband and another scientist who had also contributed to the research, the other for chemistry herself in 1911.marie curie was a scientist of great achievement, and the first woman ever to be honoured in the nobel prize history.26when marie was young, her family became poorer because _.athe family had five childrenbmaries father had a small salarycmaries mother gave up her jobdthe family was cruelly taxed by the russians27marie couldnt continue the advanced education because _.ashe wanted to help her father to support the familybher father couldnt afford to send her to collegecher grades were very poordcolleges in poland would not take women as students28the fact that proves marie was the best student in her class is that _.ashe smoothed away many difficulties and entered paris universitybher grades were the highest in her classcshe did research work after her graduationdshe won the nobel prize finally29in 1906, a certain scientist shared the nobel prize with the curies because _.ahe trenched (侵占) upon the curies discoverybhe made some contributions to the researchche persuaded the curies to be engaged in the researchdthe curies were greatly encouraged by him30the best title for the passage is _.aa brief account of madam curiebmadam curie and radiumcmadam curies childhooddmadam curies science interestbhe has vowed (发誓) that he will not stop building his business until it is worth 100 million.but hardworking owens can stop for at least a moments celebration after making his first 1 million at the age of 16.owens, who has used a computer since the age of seven, began teaching himself basic web design at the age of ten when he was given his first mac computer.he used his pocket money to fund his first business project, website mac box bundle at just 14 which has made 700,000 since its establishment in 2008.mac box bundle sells a combination of popular mac applications which are worth up to $400 together for under just $100 and donates 10 percent of the money to charities.he then established an advertising company branchr a year later and worked on the business after school and at weekends.branchr made a surprising 500,000 in its first year.branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising.owens, from northampton, currently employs eight staffall adultsaround the uk and america as sales and technical assistants.the young man lives with his parents.his mother who is a company secretary said he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by apples chief executive officers (首席执行官) steve jobs.owens said, “i think everyone has business sense in them, and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it.there is no magical formula (法则) for business.it takes hard work, determination and the drive to do something great.my aim is to become a leading name in the world of internet and mobile advertising and push myself right to the top of the game.”the teenager insists his professional success has not affected his personal life, and says his interests include photography and playing the guitar.“my friends and i dont really talk about my success.to them im just a normal teenager and it doesnt change anything between us.”31what can we know from paragraph 1? aowens company is worth 1 million now. bowens learned to use computers at the age of 10. cowens made 700,000 from mac box bundle in 2008. dowens is successful and enthusiastic about public welfare.32from paragraph 2 we know that branchr _.atakes up all owens spare timeboffers a platform for advertising business cdesigns practical software for website owners dtakes up advertising business for nac box bundle33why did owens come up with the idea of doing business? abecause eight adults were ready to help. bbecause it was easy to establish web companies. cbecause his parents wanted him to have a try. dbecause he drew inspiration from steve jobs.34owens tends to think that _.aevery person has potential talent for business bgetting experienced in business needs determination cit is hard work for people to decide to do something great dhe is sure to play a leading part in the world of the internet35what do owens friends think about him?ahe sets a good example. bhe does quite well in music.che is a common school boy.dhe puts friendship above anything else.cwhatever our differences as human beings are, we all think were more like the rest of the animal world than we realize.it is said that we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple worm.but that fact has helped sir john sulston win the 2002 nobel prize for medicine.sir john is the founder of the sanger institute in cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome (基因组)to help them do this, they turned to the worm.the nematode (线虫类的) worm is one of the earliest creatures on earth.it is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent (透明的) and spends its entire life digging holes through sand.but it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.what the worm told sir john and his colleagues was that each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer.they grow, develop and die according to a set of instructions that are coded in our genetic makeup.many of the diseases that humans suffer from happen when these instructions go wrong or are not obeyed.when the cell refuses to die but carries on growing instead, this leads to cancer.heart attacks and diseases like aids cause more cell deaths than normal, increasing the damage they do to the body.sir john was the first scientist to prove the existence of programmed cell death.36sir john sulston got a nobel prize for medicine because he has _.afound that human beings are similar to the wormbgot the fact that we share 40 percent of our genetic structure with the simple wormcfound the computer which controls each of the cells in the human bodydproved that cell death is programmed37people might be seriously ill if the cells in their body _.agrow without being instructedbdie regularlycfail to follow peoples instructionsddevelop in the human body38the underlined word “they” refers to “_”acell deaths bdiseasescinstructions dcells39what is the subject discussed in the text?athe theory of programmed cell deaths.ba great scientistsir john sulston.cthe programmed human life.dthe genetic structure.40according to the text, which of the following statement is true?asir john sulston won the 2002 nobel prize for chemistry.bsir john is the founder of the sanger institute in oxford.csir john found each of the cells in the human body is programmed like a computer.dsir john was the first scientist to prove there was programmed cell death.da couple of years ago, before a trip to china, nicole davis and her us womens volleyball teammates were warned about the prominence (显著、突出) of coach “jenny” lang ping in her native country.“i was pushed over by chinese journalists while i was just trying to put my luggage on the bus，” said davis.known as the “iron hammer” for her punishing spikes (扣球), lang made it possible for china to dominate in the sport in the early 1980s.she was a key player on chinas 1984 olympic gold medal winning team.when the us team arrived for the olympics, lang, 48, who is from beijing, had to take a different route to avoid a crowd of reporters and fans.then came the greatest moment to lang：while the us team was playing in a packed gym, at least 8,000 chinese fans unfurled_an_american_flag.“that really says it all，” davis said.“they look at her as an icon (偶像)im sure its hard for them to see her coaching another country, but they love her so dearly that her success is their success.”the loyalty of the chinese fans was tested on friday, when china lost a match to the us.“its a pity that china lost the match, but im still glad that lang pings team won, since she is the pride of chinas volleyball，” said liu chengli, a spectator.“we also cheered for langs victory.”lang said she just tried to stay professional when the two teams met.“it doesnt matter if we play china or any other team.its the same.” lang said.davis said she and her teammates could not have imagined the passion for volleyball among chinese because the sport was lack of popularity in the us.the reception from chinese fans has touched the us players, said us volleyball player lindsey berg.“its such an honor to be here and play for our coach here in china，” she said.“the amount of support that the chinese give to her and us has been tremendous.the whole event has been unbelievable.”41whats the passage mainly about?astaying professional.bcheering for the iron hammer.ca match between china and the us.dlang pings career as a coach.42lang ping avoided meeting the reporters and fans probably because she _.awas afraid to be questioned about her strategybdidnt want to be paid much attention tocdisliked to be with her fansddidnt want to disturb public order43the underlined word “unfurled” exactly means “_”adestroyed completelybtore into piecescspread out to the winddrolled up44what does lang ping mean by saying “it doesnt matter if we play china or any other team.”？aamerican volleyball team will beat any team.bchinese volleyball team is the same as other teams.cshe just tried to stay professional.dthe results of each match will be the same.45what impressed the us team players most?athe tolerance of chinese people.bthe popularity of volleyball in china.clang pings coaching skills.dthe loyalty for volleyball of the chinese.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列乔布斯系列读物的封面及基本信息：a.from bestselling author walter isaacson comes the landmark biography of apple cofounder steve jobs.in steve jobs: the biography, isaacson provides an extraordinary account of jobs professional and personal life.b.for more than three decades, this book serves up the best, most insights ever spoken by steve jobs: it is a great reading for everyone who seeks creative solutions and inspirations applicable to their business, regardless of size.c.the presentation secrets of steve jobs is as close as youll get to himself speaking in your ear.communications expert carmine gallo has studied the very best of jobs performances, offering secrets that work every time.d.this book tells us the “real” steve jobs and the mysteries of his management.he transformed technology and our worldthe way we work, play and communicate.learn from the risks, rewards and failures jobs experienced.e.in inside steves brain, kahney describes the principles that guide jobs as he makes killer products, and attracts loyal customers.it is a unique book: partly biography and partly leadership guide, impossible to put down.f.return to the little kingdom: this book brought us into the childhood homes of steve jobs and steve wozniak, showed how they dropped out of college and founded apple in 1976, and charted its rise from basement brainstorming to great empire.以下是对这些读物的评价。请将这些评价与封面及基本信息匹配。46steve jobs is considered one of the best presenters of all time.he walks onto the stage in blue jeans and just chats with the audience, effortlessly. in this book, gallo introduces to us his best behaviour and secrets to success.47a little light on unknown facts, but certainly an honest story about jobs and the company, this great book tells us the secrets of the methods how he managed his company and the pains