仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic1知识点归纳.doc

八年级下册英语笔记： Unit5 topic1SectionA语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词主要有这几类：1. be动词(are/am/is/was/were)2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)、look（看起来）、seem（似乎、好像）、sound（听起来）、smell（闻起来）、taste（尝起来）3. 四变（turn+颜色）、（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）句型：1. How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？2.Very well(形容词) 指身体好 3. look excited 系表结构5. Guess what！猜猜看！ 6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7. one of+最高级+名词复数 8. spend the evening 过夜 9. spend度过（周末/假期）10.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for为准备11. so+形容词/副词 如此such+a/an+形容词+名词 如此的人（事）12. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见say sth. to sb.3a1. smile 微笑 名词/动词 smiling 微笑的 形容词2. we children 同位语3. none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 leaveleft 离开 none of没有一人-How many people/boys?-None.4. What a shame! 真遗憾！5. I feel disappointed.（系表结构） 我感到失望。6. help others 帮助他人7. be popular with sb. 受.欢迎SectionB1. Whats the matter with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb.?=Whats the trouble? =Whats up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像 seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子 好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名 4. the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案5. want to do sth.想做某事6. I hope to do sth./that+句子 我希望7. notat all 一点也不8. like a lot/very much 很喜欢9. once more 再来一次10. move 动词 移动 人+moved 形容词 感动的 事+moving 感人的3a1. set the table 摆放餐具 setset(过去时)/setting（现在分词）2. be able to do sth.能够做某事3. have a fever=have a temperature 发烧4. call的用法 give sb. a call 给某人一个电话 call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事 tell sb.+（that）+句子8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事 be sure +that+句子（将来时/情态句） 确定一件什么事情Unit5 topic1 sectionC1. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。2. one of +最高级+名词复数3. what for=why 为什么4. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾5. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡6. The family is这个家庭是 The family are 这些家人是7. tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的8. alone 单独的/单独地 形容词/副词 lonely 孤单寂寞的 只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesnt feel lonely.9. become/became angry变得生气 be angry with sb./sth. 对生气10. because of +名词/名词短语 因为某人或某事 because+句子 11. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音12. teach-taught（过去式） 重要短语： teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事13. perform plays 表演短剧14. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作 cheer sb. on 为加油15. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last16. 笑脸 the smiling faces17. please-pleased 动词 使快乐18. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样19. called/named 被叫做 eg. Shes a girl called/named Maria.20. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午21. on the way to+地方 在去的路上 on ones way home 在回家路上22. fall into /fell into 落入23. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到（结果）section D1.come/came into being 形成 2.It has of history. 它有的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fillwith5. facial paintings 脸谱 6.Chinese cultur