GRE-200810G填空和类反答案-[danielmirace].pdf

2008 年 10G 填空和类反 2008 年 10G 填空和类反 题目主要是来自太傻 我对题目本身和答案做了重要的订正 红色为我的答案 转自太傻论坛 转自太傻论坛 http bbs taisha org viewthread php tid 1338562 scientists therefore intend to try to these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem A signals of eliminate B irritants to exacerbate C precursors to slow D barriers to counter E obstacles to facilitate 7 The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately future of unreleased movies A downplay B falsify C delineate D circumvent E promote 8 GUARD VIGILANCE A pundit accuracy B author proclivity C comedian topicality D gardener fertility E acrobat agility 9 DISGUSTING REVULSION A soothing venation B stimulating invigoration C derisive goodwill D affirmative gratitude E acrimonious pity 10 POINTER ADVISE A invitation entertain B caveat warn C waiter require D rebuff initiate 网友的答案是 C 简直荒唐 注意原有版本 POINRTER ADVISE 打印错了 pointer 才 对 POINTER 用来提供意见 CAVEAT 用来 警告 韦氏大学词典 point er 1 n 1 a plural capitalized the two stars in the Big Dipper a line through which points to the North Star b one that points out especially a rod used to direct attention c a computer memory address that contains another address as of desired data 2 a large strong slender smooth haired gundog that hunts by scent and indicates the presence of game by pointing 3 one that furnishes with points 4 a useful suggestion or hint TIP 韦氏大学词典 ca ve at n 1 a a warning enjoining one from certain acts or practices b an explanation to prevent misinterpretation c a modifying or cautionary detail to be considered when evaluating interpreting or doing something 2 a legal warning to a judicial officer to suspend a proceeding until the opposition has a hearing 11 DEFLATE BUOYANCY A scrutinize clarity B terminate closure C distend discomfort D differentiate singularity E neutralize effectiveness 注意D比较容易产生迷惑SINGULARITY主 要是指 奇特strangeness 而不是指 单调 韦氏大学词典 neu tral ize v transitive verb 1 to make chemically neutral 2 a to counteract the activity or effect of make ineffective b KILL DESTROY 3 to make electrically inert by combining equal positive and negative quantities 4 to invest as a territory or a nation with conventional or obligatory neutrality conferring inviolability during a war 5 to make neutral by blending with the complementary color 6 to give as a pair of phonemes a nondistinctive form or pronunciation intransitive verb to undergo neutralization singularity n U fml 文 strangeness 奇怪 the singularity of the event 这 件事的奇异之处 12 STYLUS INCISE A document read B cock store C stamp imprint D seed sow E fabric weave 13 FOREWORD INTRODUCE A alarm threaten B denial allege C rehearsal perform D appellation designate E condolence dispirit 韦氏大学词典 1for ward 1 n 1 a near being at or belonging to the forepart b situated in advance 2 a strongly inclined READY b lacking modesty or reserve BRASH 3 notably advanced or developed PRECOCIOUS 4 moving tending or leading toward a position in front also moving toward an opponent s goal 5 a advocating an advanced policy in the direction of what is considered progress b EXTREME RADICAL 6 of relating to or getting ready for the future for ward ly adverb for ward ness noun 2forward 2 n to or toward what is ahead or in front 3forward 3 n 1 to help onward PROMOTE 2 a to send forward TRANSMIT b to send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit synonyms see ADVANCE 4forward 4 n a player who plays at the front of his team s formation near the goal at which his team is attempting to score GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 forward adj 鲁莽冒失的 缺乏约束 谨慎的 傲慢无礼的 presumptuous 参 forwardness n 大胆 鲁莽 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 forward 1 adj attrib 作定语 a directed or moving towards the front 向前方的 向前进的 forward movement 向前运动 b situated in front near or at the front 位於前面的 接近或在前 面的 forward ranks of troops 军队队列的前几排 The forward part of the train is for first class passengers only 火车的前部只是头等车厢 of plants crops etc having progressed more than is normal or expected of children having developed certain abilities earlier than normal well advanced 指花草 农作物 等 早熟的 指儿童 发育早的 早熟的 The summer crops were forward this year 今 年夏季农作物成熟得早 a forward child 早熟的孩子 attrib 作定语 of or relating to the future 未来的 与未来有关的 forward planning 对 未来的计画 commerce 商 forward buying ie buying goods at present prices for delivery later 预购 Usage at forward2 用法见 forward2 a ready and willing to be involved eager 热心参与的 急切的 be forward in helping others 热心助人的 b too eager too bold in one s manner presumptuous 过於急切的 行为 过於大胆的 冒昧的 孟浪的 莽撞的 a forward young girl 冒失的女孩子 I hope you ll apologize that was a very forward thing to do 我希望你能道歉 那事你做得太 莽撞了 Cf 参看 backward forwardness n U state of being forward1 4b 过於急切的行为 胆大妄为 冒昧 莽 撞 Such forwardness is deplorable 像这样的胆大妄为应该受到指责 forward 2 adv also forwards towards the front or end into a prominent position 向前或向末端 到 达一突出位置 Move forward carefully or you ll slip 小心地往前走 不然会滑倒 play a tape recording forwards not backwards 将录音带向前转 别向後倒 push one s way forward 挤着往前走 Cf 参看 back3 1 onward so as to make progress 向前 前进 an important step forward 向前迈进的重 要一步 We are not getting any further forward with the project 我们目前在该计画上没 有什麽进展 The project will go forward as planned 该工程将按计画进行 towards the future onwards in time 向着将来 向着未来 from this time forward 从此 以後 Look forward and consider the advantages of a larger house 从长远着想 考虑一 下大房子的好处 idm 习语 backward s and forward s backwards backward put one s best foot forward best1 put the clock clocks forward back clock1 forward looking adj approv 褒 concerned with the future having modern ideas progressive 有前途的 有现代思想的 进步的 a young forward looking company新兴的有 发展前途的公司 NOTE ON USAGE 用法 The suffix ward means in the direction of and forms adverbs and adjectives ward 这一后缀意为 向着某方向 用以构成副词和形容词 forward backward westward homeward etc 向前 向後 向西 向家里等 The suffix wards has the same meaning but only forms adverbs wards 与 ward 意思相同但只 能构成副词 forwards backwards westwards homewards etc 向前 向後 向西 向 家里等 Compare 试比较 They turned westward westwards after crossing the river 他们 过河以後向西拐了 They travelled in a westward direction 他们往西走了 He leant forward forwards to see better 他把身子向前探 以便看得更清楚 To move house requires forward planning 要搬家得先做好计画 forward 3 v a I Tn Dn n Dn pr sth to sb send a letter etc to a new address 将 信件 等 投递到新地址 转递 please forward ie a note written on an envelope a parcel etc 请 转递 写在信封 包裹上的字样 Please forward our post to our new home when we move 我们搬家後 请将邮件转递 到我们的新住处 b Tn Dn n Dn pr sth to sb send or dispatch esp goods or information to a customer 向客户 发送或递送 尤指 货物或信息 forward a shipment of gloves 发送一批手套 We have today forwarded you our new catalogue 我们今天已将新目录发送给你们了 Tn help to advance or develop sth further 帮助促进或发展 某事物 增进 提高 forward sb s plans career interests etc 促使完成某人的计画 发展某人的事业 提高 某人的利益 forwarding address new address to which post is to be forwarded 邮件转递的 新地址 He moved house without leaving a forwarding address 他搬家了 没留下新地址 forwarding agent person or company that forwards forward 1a goods 转运行 转运 商 forward 4 n attacking player near the front in football hockey etc 足球 曲棍球等的 前锋 Cf 参看 striker 2 韦氏大学词典 in trude v intransitive verb 1 to thrust oneself in without invitation permission or welcome 2 to enter as a geological intrusion transitive verb 1 to thrust or force in or upon someone or something especially without permission welcome or fitness 2 to cause to enter as if by force in trud er noun GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 intrude v 不经允许不合时宜地强迫 闯入 obtrude interlope 记 in 进入 trude 突出一突然进去一闯入 参 extrude v 挤压出 突出 伸出 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 intrude v I Ipr Tn pr oneself on upon sb sth oneself sth into sth esp fml 尤作文雅语 put oneself sth into a place or situation where one it is unwelcome or unsuitable 闯入 侵入 打搅 侵扰 I don t wish to intrude but could I talk to you for a moment 我无意打扰您 不过我可以跟您谈一会儿吗 I felt as though I was intruding on their private grief 他们正伤心时 我觉得我好像骚扰了他们 If I could intrude a note of seriousness into this frivolous conversation 我真想说一句 叫他们谈话放严肃些 intruder n person or thing that intrudes esp sb who enters another s property illegally 闯入的人或物 尤指非法进入属於他人的地方的 韦氏大学词典 ap pel la tion n 1 an identifying name or title DESIGNATION 2 archaic the act of calling by a name 3 a geographical name as of a region village or vineyard under which a winegrower is authorized to identify and market wine also the area designated by such a name GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 appellation n 名称 称呼 title designation cognomen compellation 记 读 我怕劳神 我既不知道小布什的老婆叫什么 我也不知道克林顿的老婆叫什么 太 多 因为我怕劳神 所以凡是这种人叫她第一夫人 名称 称呼 就行了 类 foreword introductory appellation designate 前言是介绍性的 命名是命名的 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 appellation n fml 文 name or title system of naming 名称 称呼 称号 命名的编 排 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 designate 1 adj following ns 用於名词之後 appointed to a job but not yet having officially started it 已受委任 而尚未上任 的 the editor director archbishop etc designate 已受委任的编辑 董事 大主教等 designate 2 v Tn mark or point out sth clearly 清楚地标出或指出 某事物 designate the boundaries of sth 标出某事物的分界线 esp passive 尤用於被动语态 Cn n Cn n a sb sth as sth fml 文 a choose sb sth for a special purpose 为某目的选择某人 某事物 The town has been designated as a development area 该城已被定为开发区 b give a particular name title or position to sb 给某人某名称 称号 职务或地位 She was designated as sportswoman of the year 她被命名为本年度的体坛明星 The chairman has designated Christina as his successor 主席已指定克里斯蒂娜作他的继任人 forward 这里是名词 前锋 所以前锋特征是突入 intrude 这道题我做错了 A 应该选 D 关系是表示用途或者目的 警告并非威胁恐吓 名字是用来标明指出的 14 FISCAL FINANCE A political law B pedagogical teaching C therapeutic disease D artistic painting E experimental science D 比较容易错 关键是 PAINTING 应该改为 ART 韦氏大学词典 ped a gog i cal adj of relating to or befitting a teacher or education 15 DISCOURTESY IMPOLITE A debacle disastrous B reunion festive C request urgent D revival welcome E compliment sincere 16 OBSTREPEROUS CONTROL A pretentious annoy B successful criticize C rash admonish D cowardly intimidate E resolute dissuade 韦氏大学词典 1res o lute 1 adj 1 marked by firm determination RESOLVED 2 BOLD STEADY synonyms see FAITHFUL 2resolute 2 adj a resolute person GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 resolute adj 坚决的 unwavering 记 源于 resolve n 决心 v 决定 溶解 解决 类 indubitable questioned resolute sway 不容置疑的不会被怀疑 坚决的不会动摇 resoluteness will zeal conviction 意志坚决 信念执着 反 daunt v 沮丧 make resolute 使坚定 jittery adj 紧张的 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 resolute adj in sth having or showing great determination or firmness 坚决的 坚 定的 有决心的 a resolute refusal approach measure 断然的拒绝 坚决的手段 果断 的措施 be resolute in one s demands for peace 坚决要求和平 resolutely adv resoluteness n U 韦氏大学词典 dis suade v 1 a to advise a person against something b archaic to advise against an action 2 to turn from something by persuasion dis suad er noun GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 dissuade v 劝阻 某人不要做某事 记 dis 相反 suade advise 建议 提议 提反对意见 劝阻 参 persuade v 说服 劝说 使相信 类 remonstrance dissuade reprehension censure 抗议是为了劝阻 斥责是为了指责 remonstrator dissuade supplicant appeal 忠告者劝阻 恳求者恳求 inexorable dissuasion indomitable conquest 无动于衷的不易被劝阻 不屈不挠的不易被 征服 protest dissuade supplicate entreaty 反对 劝阻 恳求 恳求 反 abet vt 教唆 煽动 帮助 enhance vt 提高 增强 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 dissuade v Tn Tn pr sb from sth doing sth try to stop sb by advice or persuasion 企图 劝阻某人 The police managed to dissuade him from jumping off the building 警方已设法劝他不要从大楼上跳下来 dissuasion n U dissuasive adj dissuading 劝阻的 28 NOCTURNAL A living at sea B active by day C communal D immune E vegetarian 29 GRUELING A common B unchallenging C traditional D sensitive E disorganized 30 UNSUBSTANTATED A permeable B excessive C confirmed D supplementary E interchangeable 31 GLACIAL A critical B innocent C abnormal D honest and dependable E warm and friendly 32 DISQUIET A fortitude B gratitude C tranquility D dominance E longevity 33 DIVISIVE A unifying B complete C restrictive D intrinsic E uncertain 34 HEATED A incisive B cogent C meandering D remorseful E tempered 这里的 TEMPERED 就相当于 MODERATED 韦氏大学词典 tem pered 1 adj 1 a having the elements mixed in satisfying proportions TEMPERATE b qualified lessened or diluted by the mixture or influence of an additional ingredient MODERATED 2 treated by tempering especially of glass treated so as to impart increased strength and the property of shattering into pellets when broken 3 having a specified temper used in combination 4 conforming to adjustment by temperament used of a musical interval intonation semitone or scale 35 SERAPHIC A brittle B insipid C fiendish D immaculate E committed 36 GAMBOL A ascertain B conserve C slog D prude E burrow 韦氏大学词典 1con serve 1 n 1 to keep in a safe or sound state especially to avoid wasteful or destructive use of 2 to preserve with sugar 3 to maintain a quantity constant during a process of chemical physical or evolutionary change con serv er noun 2con serve 2 n 1 SWEETMEAT especially a candied fruit 2 PRESERVE specifically one prepared from a mixture of fruits 韦氏大学词典 prude n a person who is excessively or priggishly attentive to propriety or decorum especially a woman who shows or affects extreme modesty GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 prude n 过分守礼的人 过分关心自己是否是或显得得体 谦逊或正确的人 类 fanatic devoted prude proper 狂热者过分热衷 拘谨者过分得体 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 prude n derog 贬 person who behaves in an extremely or unnaturally proper manner esp one who is too easily shocked by sexual matters 极端或过分拘谨的人 尤指对性 问题 大惊小怪的人 She was such a prude that she was even embarrassed by the sight of naked children 她正经得出了格 甚至见了赤身露体的孩子也难为情 prudery n U behaviour or attitude of a prude 拘谨 尤指对性问题 大惊小怪 假 正经 prudish adj of or like a prude 过分拘谨的 尤指对性问题 大惊小怪的 假正经的 a prudish refusal to enjoy rude jokes 拘谨得听不得粗俗的笑话 prudishly adv prudishness n U 37 AFFECTATION A inarticulateness B hubris C staidness D ingenuousness E reticence 38 PROBITY A timidity B sagacity C impertinence D deviousness E uncertainty 韦氏大学词典 pro bi ty n adherence to the highest principles and ideals UPRIGHTNESS synonyms see HONESTY GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 probity n 正直 完全无可怀疑的诚实 记 prob probe 探索 ity 性质 人人探索的性质 正直 参 proboscis n 鼻子 探索味道的东西 类 disinterested partisanship venal probity 公正的不会有党派偏见 贪污的不会正直 反 turpitude n 卑鄙 unscrupulousness n 狂妄 shiftness n 欺骗 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 probity n U fml 文 quality of being honest and trustworthy integrity 正直 诚实 刚 正不阿 韦氏大学词典 de vi ous adj 1 a WANDERING ROUNDABOUT b moving without a fixed course ERRANT 2 OUT OF THE WAY REMOTE 3 a deviating from a right accepted or common course b not straightforward CUNNING also DECEPTIVE GRE 词汇精选 红宝书 devious adj 不直接的 步入歧途的 迂回的 roundabout winding 参 deviousness n 不诚实 dishonesty 道路弯曲 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 devious adj cunning dishonest 刁滑的 不诚实的 a devious lawyer scheme trick 刁滑的律师 阴谋 诡计 get rich by devious means 以不正当的手段致富 of a route path etc winding not straight 指道路等 弯曲的 蜿蜒的 不直的 The coach followed a rather devious course to its destination 长途汽车要绕很多弯路才到达目 的地 deviously adv deviousness n U Section 3 用时 11 43 1 The noisy begging of a brood of baby birds a to biologist why would any helpless immature organism do something that seems so likely to adage it by predators A conundrum attract B paradox outwitting C given drawing D signal startling E puzzle repelling 2 While still Juvenal s satires a change of tone and some touches of human hardness as though he had found some consolation at last A pessimistic avoid B embittered show C hopeful display D sardonic escape E compassionate embrace 韦氏大学词典 as though AS IF 仿佛 好像 网友选择 D 我选 B 我们最关键的区分在第二个空 第二个空的关键是 as though he had found some consolation at last 译作 好像他已经最终找到了一些 慰藉 其实大致就是讲 这个人的讽刺剧虽然 还是尖刻 但是已经比起原来而言 TONE 发生了转变 带着几分对人类苦难 的 同情 我的翻译是大致进行的 注 意touch网友的翻译是错的 这里的touch相当于this movie has a touch of sadness 其实到底是否发生了转变 WHILE STILL 也是相当重要的提醒 WHILE 表示转 折 第二个空就应该体现出来转变 另外网友说 EMBITTERED 不好 这种说法是错的 请看两个辞典 韦氏大学词典 sat ire n 1 a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn 2 trenchant wit irony or sarcasm used to expose and discredit vice or folly synonyms see WIT 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 satire n U attacking foolish or wicked behaviour by making fun of it often by using sarcasm and parody 讽刺 讥讽 a work of bitter satire 充满尖刻讽刺的作品 Is there too much satire on TV 电视上讽刺内容是否太多了 C on sb sth piece of writing play film etc that makes fun of foolish or wicked behaviour in this way 讽刺作品 文章 戏剧 电影等 Her novel is a satire on social snobbery 她的小说是描写势利小人的讽刺作品 satirical also satiric adj containing or using satire 含讽刺意味的 嘲讽的 a satirical play poem sketch etc 讽刺剧 诗 小品等 satirically adv satirist n person who uses or writes satire 进行讽刺的人 创作讽刺作品的作家 satirize ise v Tn make fun of sb sth by means of satire 讽刺或讥讽 某人 某事物 Politicians are often satirized on TV and radio 政客常遭到电视与无线电广播的讥讽 以上的辞典说明 EMBITTERED SATIRE 完全可以 大家不信可以 GOOGLE 一 下 网友的解释 2 这道题很容易会做错 分析如下 While 放句首表示转折的意思 虽然仍然很 那么 空格一应该跟 Juvenal s satire 应该有的特征一致 当然如果这个词不认识 就可能不是很好填 再往 下看对于 human hardness 作了一个空格二的动作 就被认为是已经最终找到了 一些可以慰藉 consolation 的东西 那么对于人类的艰难困苦最什么样的动作是 感到能看到希望呢 当然不会去描述苦难 而是避开它 因此空格二填一个负 向的动作 AD 候选 再看空格一 A 代进去 JS 这个东西尽管仍然很悲观 但是 他好像已经不悲观了 逻辑混乱 转折让步中不能填直接的意义反义词 再 看 D 选项 结果一看不认识 只好是 D 很多同学错选 B embittered 是指一个 事情被恶化或者一个人被弄得很痛苦 而不是挖苦讽刺的意思 答案 D 词汇难点 Juvenal 古罗马著名的讽刺诗人 Satire 讽刺诗 sardonic 讥讽 的 翻译 虽然还是语带讥讽 但是 尤维纳利斯的讽刺诗避免了语气的转变 同时 也避免了接触到一些人民的困苦 好像他已经最终找到了一些慰藉 3 Upon reality that the indicators of a stressful situation can be extremely the psychologist reconsidered his claim that a reliable way to reduce stress is to recognize stressful situations and then avoid them A acute B subtle C well documented D exaggerated E persistent 4 The chief flaw of the work is that it dwell too long to matters that are to its main subject learning space for treatment of heat of to topic A germane disproportionate B tantamount equivalent C ancillary scant D complement compensatory E integral invade 5 For all the scathing precision with she stair the lines of social aspirants and moneyed folk the writer appears to being part of the word she makes seem so A abhor shallow B disdain glamorous C romantic mysterious D savor intoxicating E relish insufferable FOR 表示第一个空应该体现 SCATHING 6 The activity that usually accompanies annual conventions of professional scholars is in ill keeping with the and order befitting earnest intellectual endeavor A erudite laxity B frivolous dilettante C frenetic levity D polemical dilettantism E cerebral sobriety is in ill keeping with 注意大多数网上的版本都是这样写的 但是我在网上发现了另一个版本 6 The activity that u