【步步高】高中英语 Unit 2 Language Period One Welcome to the unit Reading同步测试1 牛津译林版必修3(1).doc

unit 2languageperiod onewelcome to the unit & reading()基础落实.课文理解1 which of the people played the least part in old english?athe celts.bthe angles.cthe saxons.dthe vikings.2 what is the main reason for englishs development?athe borrowing from other languages.bthe mixing of different languages from different countries.cthe invasions.dall of the above.3 the base of old english is _.acelticbanglosaxoncthe languages of denmark and norwaydanglosaxon mixed with the languages of denmark and norway4 according to the text，we can infer(推断) “the renaissance” resulted in the changes of _ in english.avocabulary bpronunciationcspelling daccent5 the text mainly tells us _.awhen english began to changebwhen english began to come into usechow english will change in the futuredhow english changed throughout its history.根据课文内容填空timeeventsbefore the middle of the 5th centurypeople in britain all spoke a language called 1._.at the end of the 2._ centurythe vikings invaded britain and brought their languages.by the 10th centuryold english was the 3._ language of england.in 1066the normans 4._ england and took 5._ of the country.by the 6._ half of the 14th centuryenglish was adopted by all classes in england.in 1399henry became king of 7._ and used 8._ for all official occasions.during the 9._ in the 16th century10._ english appeared.用适当的介、副词填空1bees fly _ circles to inform their partners about food or danger.2the english language is made up _ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to britain.3old english consisted _ a mixture _ their languages.4middle english is the name given to the english used from _ the 12th to the 15th centuries.5the norman conquest did not affect english as _ as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier.6the words we use _ most animals raised for food，such as cow，sheep and pig，came _ old english.7language，_ a broad sense，is the way information is expressed.8_ the norman conquest，highclass people spoke french while common people spoke english.9_ the latter half of the 14th century，english had come into widespread use among all classes in england.10this stands _ a big smile.句型转换1 there are six members in the family，including the cat.the family _ _ _ _ six members，the cat _.2 life today is very different from what it was ten years ago.life today _ from _ it _ _ _ ten years ago.3 to improve your english，you should listen to others speaking english as much as you can.to have your english _，you should listen to english spoken as much as _.4 my friend bob is fond of football as well as tennis._ _ tennis，my friend bob enjoys _ football.5 paris is the largest city in the world where people speak french.paris is the largest _ city _ the world.6 by the 14th century，english had begun to be widely used in england.by the 14th century，english had _ _ widespread _ in england.完成句子1 _ was it _ led to so many _ words _ into english?究竟是什么导致这么多外来词进入英语？2 he _ me that he had three years of experience _ a salesman.他回答我说他有三年的销售员工作经验。3 _ everyone knows，oil wont _ water.大家知道，油和水是无法混合的。4 when writing，we often feel uncertain about _.写作时，我们经常对该用哪个词感到不确定。5. _ he thinks of is _ he can _ greater _ to his company.他想的就是如何为公司做出更大的贡献。6 by the _ half of the 20th century，plastics had _ widespread _ in many fields.到20世纪后半期，塑料在许多领域都得到了广泛的运用。7 it is said that this kind of dog _.据说这种狗很难喂养。能力提升阅读理解sometimes people add to what they say even when they dont talk.gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.we point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.it is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood.in the united states，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.the handshake must be firm.if the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness of unfriendliness.friends may place a hand on the others arm or shoulder.some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.space is important to americans.when two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle，so they are not facing each other directly.americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.they will move back to have their space.if americans touch a person by accident，they say，“pardon me.” or “excuse me.”americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.if you dont do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.but when you stare at someone，it is not polite.for americans，thumbsup means yes，very good，or well done.thumbsdown means the opposite.to call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.to show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.it is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing.if you dont know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.1 from the first paragraph we can learn that _.agestures dont mean anything while talkingbgestures can help us to express ourselvescwe can learn a language well without body languagedonly american people can use gestures2 in the united states，people often _.ashow their friendship by touching each otherbshow their friendship by glancing at each othercsay “pardon me” to each other when they are talkingdget uncomfortable when you stand too close to them3 if you talk with an american friend，its polite to_.alook up and down at your friendblook at him or her in the eyeschide your watch now and thendlook at your watch now and then4 when your friend gives yo