【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(二十一) 新人教版必修5.doc

素能提升演练（二十一）必修5 unit 1. 完成句子1. i feel it is your husband _ for the spoiled child. (blame)我感觉对于这个宠坏了的孩子你丈夫应受责备。2. the fact _ made it difficult for him to get a job in that country. (attend)他没上过大学这个事实使他在这个国家找工作变得困难。3. so _ reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation. (absorb )他读小说如此专注，以致他发现暑假时间过得真快。4. doctor wang became excited when he thought about helping the poor children _ cholera. (expose)王大夫一想到能帮助那些可能染上霍乱的贫困儿童他就非常激动。5. its well known to us that in no case _ without having a wide investigation. (conclusion)我们都知道在没有进行广泛的调查之前我们决不能贸然得出结论。6. the press conference, originally _ , has been put off for some reason. (hold)这次原定于明天举行的新闻发布会因故推迟了。 7. in order to bring up her daughter to be an educated woman, she has no choice but _ . (strict)为了把女儿培养成有涵养的人，她别无选择只得对她严格要求。8. only when i entered the senior high school _ a great interest in poems. (show) 只有当我进入高中时我才开始对诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣。9. i was pleased to find that the apartment _ was in a quiet neighborhood, with many trees and enough fresh air to breathe. (advertise)我很高兴地发现在报纸上做广告的房屋竟然在环境幽静，绿树成荫，空气新鲜的地方。10. it was his rich experiences _ the success of his novel. (contribute)他丰富的经历对他的小说成功起了很大作用。. 多项选择1. 2012湖北八校联考family violence against women hasnt caused widespread concern because it is not the chinese tradition to _ the family conflicts to outsidersa. expressb. exposec. enquired. distribute2. 2012宣城模拟she was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. a. attractedb. absorbedc. involvedd. concentrated3. our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain _ our helplessness. amade outbled tocturned outdadded to4. i think you need some outdoor exercise. plenty of fresh air will _ good health. a. contribute tob. devote toc. apply tod. adjust to5. 2012威海模拟the workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down. a. put asideb. put throughc. put forwardd. put away6. _ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. a. except forb. rather thanc. apart fromd. instead of7. as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to _ the problem. a. handleb. raisec. faced. present8. i always have so many things to _ when i come back to the company after a trip abroad. a. add tob. stick toc. attend tod. appeal to9. whats the central idea of the passage，bob? sorry，i cant make _ of it. its beyond my ability. a. judgementb. understandingc. idead. sense10. after all things had been discussed，the meeting was _ with the applause. a. completedb. composedc. constructedd. concluded11. you can see programs broadcast by any station because television stations around the country are _ by satellite. a. linkedb. combinedc. attachedd. associated12. he sent a telegraph _ his immediate return to china. a. declaring b. announcing c. telling d. marking. 完形填空2012绍兴模拟 steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. surprisingly, he could read, yet, 1 his reading skills. steve had been failing since first grade. steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed 2 miss white. miss white was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. for the first time in his 3 life, steve couldnt take his eyes off his teacher; yet, 4 he failed. in the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was 5 for basic skills. steve hurried through his tests, and 6 to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. one day, miss whites 7 voice broke into his daydreams. “steve! ” startled (吓了一跳), he 8 to look at her. “pay attention! ”she began to 9 the test results. “you all did pretty well, ” she told the class, “ 10 one boy, and it breaks my 11 to tell you this, but. . . ” she hesitated, pinning steve to his seat with a sharp 12 . “. . . the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class! ” after that, steve still 13 do his homework. “just try it, ” miss white said one day. “steve! please! i care about you! ” wow! suddenly, steve got it! someone cared about him? someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! steve went home from school, 14 , that afternoon and decided to work hard. the following monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for miss white to enter the classroom. she walked in, all sparkle and smiles! immediately, she gave a 15 on the weekend homework. steve was the first to 16 his paper. with a look of 17 , miss white took his paper. steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest. miss whites face was in total 18 ! suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. the smartest boy in the seventh grade had just 19 his first test! from that moment 20 was the same for steve. he discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it! 1. a. in honor ofb. in spite of c. in addition tod. in case of2. a. tob. beforec. untild. upon3. a. richb. youngc. freshd. simple4. a. stillb. evenc. alsod. forever5. a. observedb. correctedc. selectedd. tested6. a. struggledb. agreedc. continuedd. declared7. a. cheerfulb. impatient c. enthusiasticd. shy8. a. decidedb. managedc. turnedd. forgot9. a. go overb. run overc. turn overd. hand over10. a. except forb. due toc. as ford. up to11. a. willb. recordc. heartd. back12. a. painb. starec. sensed. contrast13. a. wouldntb. couldntc. mustntd. shouldnt14. a. amusedb. doubtfulc. approvedd. thoughtful 15. a. survey b. speechc. reportd. quiz16. a. give upb. hand inc. turn downd. come across17. a. respectb. curiosityc. surprised. fear18. a. victoryb. shock c. sadnessd. confidence19. a. escapedb. takenc. missedd. passed 20. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. everything. 阅读理解 tu youyou, a scientist at the chinese academy of medical sciences, has no postgraduate (硕士) degree. she has never studied or done research abroad. she is neither a member of the chinese academy of sciences nor the chinese academy of engineering. however, the 81-year-old pharmacologist (药理学家) has become the first scientist on the chinese mainland to win the lasker award, the medical prize of the albert and mary lasker foundation (基金会). the lasker awards have existed since 1945. the winners are always people who have really helped us to understand, recognize, treat, cure and prevent disease. tu was presented the 2011 lasker clinical medical research award on september 23. she discovered a drug called artemisinin (青蒿素). the drug is now widely used against malaria (疟疾). tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s during the “cultural revolution” (1966-1976). they made 380 herbal extracts (草药提取物) from 200 potential recipes. the recipes came from traditional chinese medical books. the team then tested them on malaria-infected mice. finally tu became interested in an extract of the plant qinghao, or sweet wormwood (青蒿). according to an ancient chinese medicine book, qinghao was once used to treat malaria. however, the extract they made in the lab didnt work well. maybe, thought tu, the effective ingredient in qinghao was destroyed by high temperatures. therefore, tu tried to make the extract with the ether(乙醚) which has a much lower boiling point than water. in 1971, after more than 190 failures, tu finally got an extract that was 100 percent effective against the malaria parasites (寄生虫). the extract was called qinghaosu, later renamed artemisinin. according to a statement on the lasker foundation website, during the past four decades, tus drug has saved millions of lives. it is especially important for children in the poorest and least developed parts of the world. however, not many people knew of the scientist until she won the lasker award this month. lasker awards are known as “americas nobels” for the reason that in the last two decades, 28 lasker prize-winners have gone on to receive the nobel prize, and 80 since 1945, according to xinhua news agency. “the discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional chinese medicine, ” tu said when she received the award. “continuous exploration and development of traditional medicine will, without doubt, bring more medicines to the world. ”1. what can we infer from the first paragraph? a. it is unnecessary to study abroad as a scientific researcher. b. chinese medicine used not to be recognized in western countries. c. tu achieved great things although she didnt have an impressive background. d. tu is the first female scientist to win the lasker award. 2. in the process of discovering artemisinin, tu _ . a. began with a private projectb. succeeded during the first experimentc. faced many different opinionsd. made extracts in a creative way3. why is artemisinin especially important for children from poor countries? a. it is a very cheap medicine and easy for them to get hold of. b. they believe in the effect of chinese medicine. c. there are no other cures for malaria. d. it has the fewest side effects for children. 4. according to the article, the lasker awards _ . a. are more influential than nobel prizes in the medical fieldb. are awarded to those who have made great medical achievementsc. are awarded to more americans than people from any other countryd. are usually awarded to scientists who are not famous in their field答案解析. 1.who/that is to blame2. that he hadnt attended university/college3. absorbed was he in4. (who were) exposed to5. can we draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion6. to be held tomorrow7. to be strict with her8. did i begin/start to show9. (which/that was) advertised in the newspaper10. that contributed greatly to. 1.【解析】选b。这里指家庭暴力之所以没有被广泛关注，是因为在中国没有对外暴露家庭冲突的传统。expose暴露；express表达；enquire询问，调查；distribute分配。2.【解析】选b。句意：她对工作如此投入以至于没有听到有人在敲门。be absorbed in投身于；致力于。attract吸引；involve牵扯；涉及；concentrate注意力集中于。3.【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的车突然抛锚，天又下起了雨，这更增加了我们的无助。make out辨明；lead to导致； turn out结果是；add to增加。4.【解析】选a。考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to 有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。【变式备选】what do you think of miss evens works? they have _ our understanding of these difficult subjects. a. contributed tob. attended toc. devoted tod. looked forward to【解析】选a。contribute to意为“帮助”，本句中表示“帮助理解这些困难的问题”；attend to意为“处理，照顾”；devote to意为“贡献”；look forward to意为“期望”。5.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合句意。put aside把放在一边；put through给接通电话；put away把收起来，均不符合句意。6.【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。apart from具有不同的含义：可以表排除或例外，也可以表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除之外(表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。【变式备选】how do you think of my homework? good work，_ a few slight mistakes. a. in addition tob. except c. as well asd. apart from【解析】选d。apart from意为“除之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含义，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出apart from意为“除之外”，与except for的意思相同。except指从整体中除去部分。7.【解析】选a。句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知a项正确。8.【解析】选c。句意：当我每次出国旅行回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。add to增加；stick to坚持；appeal to恳求，请求；吸引，这三项都不符合句意。9.【解析】选d。句意：bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？对不起，我看不懂(这篇文章)。它超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。10.【解析】选d。conclude意为“结束”，指彻底结束、关闭，可用于讲话、写作、会议、条约甚至生意的正式结束，有时也可指以任何方式结束；complete意为“完成”，表示“使完整”，含有成品完整的意味；compose意为“组成，构成”；construct意为“建造”。11.【解析】选a。link意为“连接；联系”，表示“全国的电视台通过卫星联系在一起”。combine意为“(使)联合，(使)结合”；attach意为“使附属，使隶属”；associate意为“使联合”。12.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：他发了一份电报，宣布他将立刻回到中国。选项a常与一些名词搭配，比较正式，如declare war宣战；declare the result of election公布选举结果。而c、d两项不符合句意。.【文章大意】史蒂夫是一个非常聪明的男孩，但由于家庭原因，他一直不认真学习。可是怀特老师并没有放弃他，而是不断地鼓励他，终于，老师的关心使这个男孩内心发生了巨大的变化，从而最终走向成功。1.【解析】选b。考查介词短语。in honor of意为“为向表示敬意”，in spite of意为“不管，不顾，尽管”，in addition to意为“除之外（还）”，in case of意为“万一，如果发生”。史蒂夫已经12岁了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表现越来越差。然而他能够阅读。尽管（in spite of）他有阅读能力，但从一年级开始，他总不及格。2.【解析】选c。考查介词。他一直都被人忽略，直到（until）有一天怀特老师的到来。3.【解析】选b。考查形容词。史蒂夫已经12岁了，因此对他来说，这是年轻的生命。这是他平生第一次，无法把眼睛从老师身上移开。4.【解析】选a。考查副词。此处的yet表示转折。按道理，当学生喜欢老师时，会认真去学习，然而，史蒂夫还是不及格。5.【解析】选d。考查动词。由常识可知到期中了，要进行期中测试（test）。6.【解析】选c。考查动词。在第一学期的期中，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测验。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的测验，并继续（continue）一天天地