江苏省连云港市灌云县穆圩中学高三英语复习教案1.doc

江苏省连云港市灌云县穆圩中学高三英语复习教案11.enjoy. +sth/doing/being donenow that i am free, i can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。how did you enjoy the concert? 你喜欢那场音乐会吗？i enjoy hunting.以前学过以下动词后要加doing: enjoy/practise/miss/avoid/risk/finish/delay/put off/consider/imagine2. experience n./v. experienced adj.much/rich/poor/little experience(u) 经验 an unforgettable experience(c) 一次难忘的经历jumping out of an airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite an exciting experience. be experienced in/at sth/doing. 擅长、在方面有经验vt. experience sth/setbacks( 挫折)/ hardships( 艰辛)/ups and downs experience an earthquake/ a flood/a storm3.earn vt. 赚、获得、挣得 earnings 所得earn some money/a living/ones living/ones respect earn respect from sb. /earn ones respect4. respect n/v. show/have respect for sb./sth he has no respect for the feelings of others.respect sb./ones feelings/ones wish/ones choicegive/send ones respects(regards) to sb 代某人问候respected adj. 受尊重的 respectful adj. 尊敬别人的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的 respective adj 分别的，各自的 respectively adv. 各自地 e.g. well deal with the problems respectively.5.devote ones life/time/attention/energy/care/oneselfto sth/doing sth将奉献于he started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. please devote more time to your work. after he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。caroline began to devote more care to her work. 凯洛琳开始更加努力地工作了。 devotion. n. devoted adj. sb. be devoted to sth/doing e.g. he devoted all his spare time to doing research for a way to cure hini. devoting all his spare time to his research, he has no time to spend with his family. devoted to his research, he spends little time with his family.devote more time to your work, and you will make more progress. a devoted mother/son/soldier/wife/worker.尽心尽力的母亲/孝顺的儿子忠诚的战士/忠贞的妻子/尽职的工人 devotion to duty/ones work/ones country忠于职守/热衷于工作/忠诚于国he _ himself to writing. 他专心写作。 he was still _ to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心致力于化学研究。 he has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。6. average n./adj. on(the/an) average 平均地 e.g. he has two apples a day on average. the average of. .平均数 the average of 10 and 8 is 9. an average of . e.g. an average of 5students in each class will attend the meeting. average people/workers/teachers 普通的人/工人/老师 (far/well) above/below average(远远)高于/低于平均数7.struggle to do sth i struggled to get free. 我争取自由。she struggled to get away from her attacker. 她挣扎着想摆脱那个侵犯她的人.the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle to be heard. struggle with /against struggle against with difficulties 与困难作斗争the shopkeeper struggled with the thief. 店主与那窃贼搏斗起来.struggle for struggle for power争夺权力 struggle for a living为生活而挣扎struggle for existence生存竞争斗争 struggle for independencethe two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力.a struggling artist/writer/businessstruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进be a struggle (for sb)难做之事 it was a struggle for her to make him understand. 对她来说, 要他明白是一件费劲的事。struggle n 打斗; 格斗; 搏斗; 战斗; 斗争: a fierce struggle between two wrestlers 两名摔交运动员之间的激烈搏斗 a power struggle 权力斗争 the class struggle 阶级斗争 we will not surrender without a struggle. 我们绝不会不战而降. 努力; 奋斗( 通常作单数): after a long struggle, she gained control of the business. 她经过长期的努力, 在业务上已能应付自如.8. challenge n/v. challenging adj. 有挑战性的 a challenging jobits challenging to learn several e.g. this is a job full of challenges. challenge sb./sth/oneself挑战某人，挑战自己9.encourage sb to do sth encourage sb/sth/doing sth encouragement n.encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouraging words, news, signs ,speeches this years sales figures are very encouraging. 今年的销售额很令人鼓舞. sb be encouraged by受鼓舞committee shall encourage the use of international standards.peter, my english teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好用功。high prices for farm products encouraged farming. 农产品价格的提高有助于农业。encouragement n u 鼓励; 支持; 激励; 促进: shouts of encouragement 鼓劲的呼声. c thing that encourages 鼓励 支持或促进的事物: the teachers words were a great encouragement to him. 教师的话对他是极大的鼓舞.10. for free= free of charge 免费的be free to do sth. 自由地做某事be free from +n/doing (being done) 免于/免受freed free heavy housework, she goes out to work.e.g. the river is free from being polluted (pollution) washfree adj. 免洗的free from doing 使免于e.g. the robot he bought freed his wife from ding housework.freedom n. 自由，免除 freedom to express oneself freedom from worries无忧无虑he is always longing for freedom from worries.（但： the statue of liberty 自由女神像）11. extra 额外的，外加的 do extra work 加班 get/receive extra pay extra time 加时12.be fond of sb/sth/doing/being done 喜爱, 爱好were fond of light music. 他喜欢轻音乐。he was fond of drawing when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画。he is fond of being flattered. 他喜欢被奉承。13.spain西班牙 spanish西班牙的/西班牙人 the spanish全体西班牙人spaniard(c)西班牙人14.look back on(upon) 回顾, 回忆起(reflect on/upon)/recall she often looks back on her career with great satisfaction.她常心满意足地回顾自己的经历。i like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。15. satisfy v. satisfied 人adj.satisfactory adj. satisfaction n. sth satisfy sb./ones appetite解馋/desire/thirst/ones need/requirement满足i had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity. 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。sb. be satisfied/happy/pleased with i am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对现状根本不满意。 sth be satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的we sampled the products and found it satisfactory. 我们抽验了这些产品，认为满意。the effect of the medicine is satisfactory. 这药的药效令人满意。his general state of health is fairly satisfactory. far from satisfactory不尽人意to ones satisfaction/to the satisfaction of令满意的是looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.观赏美丽的图画使人心满意足。your satisfaction is guaranteed. 包你满意。the question could not be solved, at least not to my satisfaction.with satisfaction满意地 he looked at us ,nodding with satisfaction.16.exchange v.交换, 兑换 n.交换, 交易所, 兑换,交火 the stock exchange证券交易所 exchange a for b he exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. where can i exchange my dollars for pounds?we exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting. 在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。he gave me an apple in exchange for an orange. 他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.a soldier was wounded in the exchange. 一名士兵在交火中受伤。exchange with sb.和交换 exchange presents with friends17.graduate n毕业生./v 毕业(graduate from ) graduation n. upon/on ones graduation,某人一毕业 upon/on his graduation, he became unemployed.18. donate v. donation n. 捐赠, 捐助 donor n. 捐赠人donate sth./some money to sp/sb 向捐赠the rich businessman plans to donate all he has to charity after he dies.the government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召青年义务献血。i can donate one hundred dollars at most. 我充其量只能捐助100美元。he asked for a donation but went away empty handed. 他请求人们捐款，但离开时却一无所获！19. independent adj independence n. depend v. dependent adj dependence n.depend on =rely on 依靠 be dependent on/upon依赖于be independent of 独立于you should learn to be independent of your parents. 你应该学习不要依赖父母。nigeria gained independence from britain in 1960 it depends.(it all depends) 视情况而定。depend on(rely on) sb. to do 依赖做 they depend on their parents to live. depend on it that . 相信 e.g you may depend on it that he will come to your help/rescue.20. make (full) use of(make the best/most of) in use 在使用 come into use 开始使用 put sth into use 使投入使用 its no use doing its useless doing find it no use doing sth21. somehow 不知何故/以某种方式 she somehow got lost.她不知道怎么竟迷了路。ill have it out with him somehow. 我总是要跟他决一雌雄的。 somewhat 有点儿 the idea somewhat alarmed her. 这主意有点令她惊恐不安。 anyway/anyhow 无论如何/不管怎么说 it may rain, but we shall go anyway. that wasnt my fault, anyway. 反正那不是我的过错。22. inform v. information n.(u)inform sb. of. sth. 告知某人某事 he has informed me of his new address. if you see anything suspicious, inform the police of it at once. 你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。sb. be/get informed (of), keep sb. informed (of)sb. be kept informed (of)e.g. i m happy to be kept informed of the latest news. a piece of information 一则信息23. run v. run a hotel/a school 经营，管理 run a machine 操作 run into 撞中，偶然遇到 run across 穿过，偶遇 sth run out 耗尽 sb. run out of sth 用完 run for 竞选 in the long run 从长远看 sth run 延伸 e.g. the forest runs to the seaside.24. host n/v hostess n. host n. 主人/主持人/主办国（单位）（the host nation主办国） v. 主办，主持e.g. hosting our show this evening is the lovely yanglan.25. approve v. approval n.approve sth 同意,批准 the congress approved the budget.国会批准了国家预算。the mayor approved the new building plans.市长批准了新建筑计划。approve of 赞许，赞成 approve of sb/sth doingmy parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟。i dont approve of wasting time.我不赞成浪费时间。26.charge v/n sb. (in charge) a teacher in charge班主任/a doctor in charge 主治医生1). charge sb. some money for sth 因而收费 （free of charge ）as long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。2) charge a mobile phone / charge an e-bike 充电3）sb. take charge of sth/sb. be in charge of sth 负责 sth. be in the charge of sb./ in ones charge(the teacher/docter in charge班主任/主治医生) mr. white is in charge of the company. the company is in the charge of mr.white4）charge sb with sth 因指控the police have charged mr bell with murder.27. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)a live broadcast 现场直播的节目 broadcast sth live 现场直播the football match is to be broadcast live at 8 this evening.28. prepare v. preparation n. 1). prepare vt. prepare food/a speech/lessons/a test paper 准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷2） prepare for sth/ to do 为作准备 3） prepare sb. for sth./ to do 让为作准备4） be prepared (adj. 强调心里准备) to do/for sth. 5) make preparations to do/for sth.in preparation for sth. theyre working hard in preparation for the coming entrance examination.e.g. the president sat in front of a large crowd of reporters, prepared (不用preparing)to answer any questions from them(这里用prepared 比ready 正式)29. select v. 精心挑选 selection n. she selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。the selected works of chairman mao( )elect v. 选举 election n. (alternative) choose-chose-chosen 选择 choose from choice n. have no choice but to do sth 30.composition n. compose v.作曲, 创作, 编排, 形成, 使镇静be composed of 由构成he began to compose at the piano at the age of seven. 他7岁时就会钢琴作曲。water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。compose a piece of music/ songs/ a reply to a letter /poem/speech/oneself composition n.成分, 作品, 组织, 作文, 合成物he wrote a composition in 30 minutes. 他30分钟内写了一篇作文。youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。mozarts compositions are undoubtedly among the worlds greatest. some minerals have complex chemical compositions.一些材料化学构成复杂。31. attend vt. 出席（集会等）( attendance n. 出席 attention 注意力) attend a meeting/ a conference/ a party/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture/an assembly attend school 去上学/church去做礼拜/college attend to sth 处理 attend (on) sb.照料 辨析： attend 出席 join 加入团体/组织join the party/the league/the army/the club/an organization join sb in 和一起（参与活动）join us in the discussion/in playing basketball take part in 参加群众性活动 take part in the sports meet/the olympic games/out-class activities32. achieve v. 实现，成就-achievement n. achieve ones goal/aim/success/victory/ones dreams make achievements in sth. 在方面取得成就33. miss v. 想念 错过 miss sb/ sth/ doing/being donee.g. the bird missed being shot. he missed the first train/catching the train.missing 不见了/lost 丢失了，失踪了/gone 一去不复返my purse is missing. im lost. the days are gone when we were bullied by western countries.34. introduce v. 介绍，引进 introduction n. introductive roduce a to b (b更应受到尊敬) 把a介绍给了bintroduce a new technology (techniques)/foreign funds引进外资she was introduced to the computer at 5. 她五岁就接触电脑。an introduction to sth 的介绍a brief/self introduction 简介、自我介绍 a letter of introduction 介绍信35. develop vt./vi development n.developing developed adj.develop a habit of养成 /an interest in培养 / an area开发，发展/a mine开采/a city发展/a film冲洗e.g. the child develops slowly. 发育with the development of science/society/industry 随着.,的发展developing/developed countriese.g. its no easy task to select a mobile phone for personal use, for electronic technology is developing very fast.36.gift n. 礼物/天赋 gifted adj. 有天赋的 have a gift/talent for-be gifted/talented in. 在方面有天赋37. attention n. pay attention to sth./doing 注意（little/no/much/great）attention be paid to sth./doingcall/draw/attract ones attention to sth./doing 引起bring it to ones attention that why dont bring it to his attention that you are too ill to work? 你为何不让他知道你病得太重不能上班？38. please v. 使高兴，取悦sth. please sb. e.g. the result pleased the professor.sb. be pleased with sth/to do/that. pleasing/pleasant +物（令人高兴的，使人舒心的）pleasant weather/a pleasant young man.pleasure n. its a/my pleasure. 别客气。 with pleasure. 很乐意。39. regret n./v. 后悔，遗憾 regretful adj. 悔恨的 regret to do (to tell/say/inform=be sorry to do) 遗憾，抱歉地做某事regret doing 后悔做过某事（也用having done 或 to have done）(much) to ones regret /(much) to the regret of sb（非常）令某人遗憾的是40.close adj./adv. 近的 a close friend/a close match adj.live/sit/stand close to sb/sth/sp 住/坐/站得离远 get close to sb/s.p.(to doing )离近 ,几乎，差点the plane is getting close to the airport. he got close to being killed in the accident.closely adv. 密切地，仔细地 study the differences closely 仔细研究这些不同点.watch the guy closely 密切监视这个人。41. require v. requirement n. require sb. to do/sb be required to do /require sth of sb. /require that sb. should do sb./sth require doing /to be do