江苏省徐州市中考英语高频考点靶卷试题（A卷）.doc

2013年徐州市中考高频考点靶卷英语试题（a卷）（满分110分，考试时间100分钟）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. oh, no. where is my purse? dont worry. i saw _ black one in the drawer. is it yours? a. a b. the c. this d. that2. it is reported shenzhou 10 spacecraft will be sent up into space _ june, 2013. a. on b. at c. of d. in3. every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me _ she is very tired after a whole days hard work. how great she is!a. unless b. whether c. although d. until4. we felt _ when moyan won the nobel prize.a. proud b. brave c. modest d. successful5. peng liyuan, the new first lady, has devoted _ to charity activities over the years. a. she b. her c. hers d. herself6. taking a walk after supper is really a good _. so it is. it keeps us healthy. a. style b. habit c. hobby d. rule7. jim, how about keeping a dog as a pet? good idea! but i prefer to have a cat. the dog is _ to look after. a. difficult b. more difficult c. most difficult d. the most difficult8. listen! _ wonderful news report mr smith is giving! a. how b. what c. how a d. what a9. the teachers and the students _ came to visit nanjing museum are from england. a. that b. which c. what d. whose10. the charity show was a big _. we have raised much money for lushan earthquake. a. surprise b. success c. suggestion d. stress 11 how much milk would you like?_.a. sorry, there isnt any b. i cant give you any c. half a kilo, please d. twelve yuan a kilo12 hurry up, mum. the lights are turned on. dad has been back. it _ be him. he has gone to shanghai.a. must b. cant c. mustnt d. may13. lets watch the tv program “ the youth singers competition”, shall we? _. it has been over for some time. a. sounds great b. yes, we shall c. im afraid not d. no, we shant14. i want to know _. im afraid that we cant be there on time. a. why we arrived at the airport late b. if we will reach the airport late c. how can we get to the airport d. when are we going to reach the airport15. we got here on monday morning. _ why didnt you call me earlier? a. good luck! b. its no surprise. c you did? d. you are welcome.二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. so they stopped there to 16 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “i am very 17 . could you please 18 me some water from the lake?”the follower walked to the lake 19 the wise man requested. some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake. 20 , the water became very muddy. then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 21 to drink.after they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 22 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. as requested, the follower went to the lake. this time he found that all the mud had 23 to the bottom. the water was very 24 and looked fit to drink. so he 25 his water bottle and took it to the wise man. the wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “see what you did 26 the water clean?” he said. “you let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 27 you could get some clear drinking water. your mind can also be like that lake when it is 28 by something. if you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own 29 putting in any effort at all to 30 it.”( )16. a. rest b. look c. watch d. see( )17. a. hungry b. thirsty c. happy d. sad( )18. a. get b. give c. take d. bring( )19. a. while b. before c. as d. until( )20. a. however b. instead c. in addition d. as a result( )21. a. fit b. able c. important d. interesting( )22. a. different b same c. other d. left( )23. a. gone b. been c. settled d. lived ( )24. a. dirty b. clear c. fresh d. sweet( )25. a. got b. finished c. reached d. filled( )26. a. making b. to make c. made d. had made( )27. a. so that b. in order to c. because d. when( )28. a. woken b. left c. disturbed d. given( )29. a. without b. with c. after d. like( )30.a.prevent b. calm c. protect d. fix三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。a started in 1636, harvard university is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the united states. yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon after harvard. in the early years, these schools were nearly the same. only young men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned latin and greek. little was known about science. and few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. in 1782, harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could study in harvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began to teach modern languages, such as french and german. soon it began to teach american history. as knowledge increased, harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.( )31. in the early years, people learned_ in colleges. a. science b. medicine c. law d. latin and greek( )32. most of college graduates became_ in the early years. a. ministers or teachers b. doctors c.lawyers d. businessmen( )33. which of the following is true according to passage? a. in the early years, everyone can go to colleges. b. in 1782, harvard began to teach german. c. more and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge. d. in the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.( )34. nowadays college students_. a. can learn everything they are interested in b. learn the same subjects c. must learn latin and greek d. go to different smaller schools bjohn and bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. both of them worked very hard. several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) bobby to manager but john was still a worker. john could not take it, and gave his resignation（辞职书） to the boss. he complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard -working, but promoted only those who flattered him.the boss knew that john had worked very hard for the years. he thought a moment and said, “thank you for what you said, but i hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave”john agreed. the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. john went and returned soon. he said he had found a man selling watermelons. the boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. john shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram.the boss told john to wait a second, and he called bobby to come to his office. he asked bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. bobby went and returned, saying, “boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. the seller has 340 melons. on the table there are 58 melons, and each weighs about 2 kilograms. they were brought from the south two days ago. they are of good quality.”hearing what bobby said, john realized the difference between himself and bobby. he decided to stay and learn from bobby.( )35 how did john feel when bobby was promoted to manager? a. angry. b. nervous. c. unlucky. d. helpless.( )36. the boss gave john a task because_. a. he wanted john to do more for his company b. he wanted john to learn more about himself c. he wanted to punish john for what he said d. he wanted to prove what john said was right( )37. we can infer from the passage that_. a. bobby was unselfish b. john was lazy c. the seller was dishonest d. the boss was wise( )38. what can we learn from the passage? a. the boss should treat all his workers in a fair way. b. the boss should not promote one who flatters him. c. one should not only work hard but also use his head. d. one should try to get every detail of watermelons. cqi haoran was a grade 8 student. he was quite busy these days -and not just with homework. he and his 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the clean your plate campaign(“光盘行动”). the students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? please dont waste food.” they would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day. the clean your plate campaign began on the internet in january, 2013. it calls on people to reduce food waste.china in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. cctv reported in january that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who eat all they order a sticker. people can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. more than 750 restaurants in beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩饭剩菜) home.to reduce food waste is a big task and it needs time. its important that everyone does their bit, just like qi. did you finish your meals today? ( ) 39. classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the clean your plate campaign. a. 8 b. 10 c. 11 d. 950( )40. the students went to restaurants to tell people the importance of .a. saving food b. donating money to charity c. helping each other d. protecting the environment ( ) 41. the clean your plate campaign calls on people . a. to do volunteer work b. to cut down on food waste c. not to forget to wash your plates after dinner d. not to buy any cds in the other places except bookshops( ) 42. the owner of a restaurant in xinjiang to support the campaign.a. will have dinner with those who eat up their food b. offers a free meal to the guests who finish all their food ten times c. gives stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes d. encourages customers to take leftovers home 四、词汇（每小题1分，共16分）a) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。43.youd better take part in some after-school _(activity).44.if you are _(care),youll make a lot of mistakes.45.miss li teaches _(they) english and they all like her.46.lin tao goes to visit his grandparents_(two) a month.47. _ (luck), the 4-year-old boy with the h7n9 bird flu infection has been cured. b) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。 during watching experiencedthe same as dream different from 48 my _is to be a dancer. 49 my cousin is crazy about _western films.50. mike went to hangzhou and met some friends _ his winter holiday. 51. his father is an _ doctor. he has cured so many patients that people are really thankful to him.52 some children dont like to talk with their parents, but i am _ them. i love to talk with my parents.c) 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 my teachers thought i was the worst student. when i was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, miss white _53_(come) to our school. she was young, beautiful and knowledgeable.one day, while i _54_(sit)alone in my classroom, miss white came up to me and talked to me happily. soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “do you think i can _55_(go)to college?” i didnt know why i asked such a question. i thought she must say “no”, because everyone else said so. but she said, “dear, you can do anything you want. just try and you _56_(get) close to success. i believe you are the best!” i _57_(move) deeply by the words. i decided to study hard. from then on, we became good friends. she often helped me with my study in her free time.in the end, i did well in my studies and went to a good college. miss white is an angel. her words have kept me _58_(go) forward. she helped me to see that i am special and can be successful in life.53 _ 54 _ 55 _ 56 _ 57 _ 58 _五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求做题。when i was growing up, i was embarrassed to be seen with my father. he was very short, whats more, something was wrong with his foot. when we walked together, people would laugh at us. so he always said, “you go by yourself. i will try to catch up with you.” its far from my home to his factory, and he went there on foot. no matter how bad the weather was, he almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. when snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. however, he never talked about himself. what he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. once, a fight broke out at a beach party, nobody would stop it. though my father couldnt stand up, he began to shout, “ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!” nobody did, and the fight was over. i was really proud of him. when i played ball (poorly), he “played” too. when i joined the navy, he “joined” too. once, i visited his office. introducing me, he was really saying, “this is my son, but it is also me, and i could have done this, too, if things had been different.” those words were never said aloud. he has been gone many years now, but i think of him often(62). i think of him when i complain about something terrible, when i dont have a “good heart”. only then could i remember my fathers words, “_.(61)”59. 回答问题why was the writer embarrassed to be seen with his father?_60. 回答问题his father was often late for work when the weather was bad, wasnt he?_61. 回答问题what words could the writer remember when he complain about something terrible?. _62.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 _63.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_六、阅读填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。improve homework habitsdo you want to make homework simpler? it can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. oxford learning founder and ceo dr. nick whitehead, said that homework doesnt always have to be a headache. “homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesnt have to be the boring part. with the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” these steps will make an obvious difference.use your notebooksthe brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. when a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.according to whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the nights list.remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)computers on, music on, text messages receiving this is not multitasking, its distracting.whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. theyll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. he adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.think activelygetting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or cant work out an answer? when facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then