广东省广州市南沙区八年级英语上学期期末测试试题 人教新目标版.doc

广州市南沙区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末测试试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1-10各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. i am new here, and _ knows me.a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody d. anyone2. there are 8 floors in this building. lily lives in _ floor.a. five b. the five c. fifth d. the fifth3. the twins like british culture. they are looking forward _ the uk next year.a. to visit b. visiting c. visit d. to visiting4.your homework is good _ some spelling mistakes.a. above all b. but for c. except for d. so far5. _ you done your homework yet?yes. i _ it a moment ago.a. did, finished b. have, finishedc. will, finish d. have, have finished6. you will fail the coming exam_ you work harder.a. if b. unless c. because d. but7. you had better _ an umbrella with you. its going to rain.a. take b. to take c. not take d. taking8. _ have the greens lived here?for ten years.a. how often b. how far c. how long d. how soon9. john is only five years old, but his pictures are _ his brothers.a. so good as b. as good as c. so good than d. as better than10. we shouldnt always _ our parents. we must learn to look after ourselves.a. depend on b. put on c. come on d. go on二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的a、 b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many foreign children learn chinese when they are young. 11 2009, there has been a test called the young learners chinese test (yct) in south korea. the yct is a part of the educational exchanges 12 china and korea. an huixin, 13 eight-year-old girl in south korea, took the yct. on the same day 3,000 korean children took the yct.after 14 the exam, the reporter asked one of the children in south korea whether the exam was difficult. to 15 surprise, the lovely girl answered “no” in chinese. an huixins mother told the reporter that the little girl was very 16 in learning chinese so she made progress fast. the exchanges between the two countries 17 twenty years ago. with time passed, chinese language has become very 18 . more and more korean parents are making their children 19 chinese. if they continue doing so, their children will be able to learn a new culture. and it is 20 a good way to help them get to know more about china.11.a. at b. in c. for d. since 12.a. between b. with c. beside d. except13.a. a b. an c. the d. /14.a. to finish b. finish c. finishing d. finishes15.a. he b. his c. him d. himself16.a. interest b. interesting c. interested d. interestedly17.a. began b. begins c. begin d. has begun18.a. popularly b. more popularly c. more popular d. popular19.a. learn b. learned c. to learn d. learning20.a. too b. either c. also d. as well三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。friends are very important in our everyday life. everyone 21 friends. we all like to feel close to someone. it is 22 to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. we dont always want people 23 . but we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.no two people are just the same. friends sometimes dont 24 on well. that doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. most of the time they will make up and become 25 again.sometimes friends move away. then we feel very 26 . we miss them very much, but we can 27 them and write to them. and it is exciting for us to make some new friends.theres more good news for people who have friends. they live 28 than people who dont. why? friends can make us feel happy. being happy 29 you stay well. if a friend cares about you, you will take better care of 30 .21. a. loves b. hates c. needs d. becomes 22. a. nice b. bad c. foolish d. nervous 23. a. beside b. back c. above d. around 24. a. come b. put c. go d. get 25. a. sisters b. friends c. winners d. brothers 26. a. angry b. sad c. happy d. excited 27. a. call b. ask c. tell d. laugh 28. a. longer b. shorter c. slower d. faster 29. a. asks b. lets c. helps d. orders 30. a. herself b. himself c. myself d. yourself 四、阅读理解（共20小题；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。( a ) orlando disney world, _?_ the park employs (雇用) 35, 000 people. about 150,000 visitors visited the park on any day in 2003. the parks 263 buses travel around 18 million miles every year. the park has more than 7 million trees and flowers. more than 50 million soft drinks are sold every year. people at the park consume(消费) 7 million hot dogs, 10 million hamburgers, 9 million pounds of french fries every year. the park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year. the park orders more than 3.8 million ball-pens and 337,000 pencils every year. in 2004, the park recycled 18.3 million pounds of paper products.31. which of the following can be put in the blank(空格) of the title?a. places and interestsb. presents and pricesc. facts and numbersd. clubs and activities32. how many buses does the park have?a. 50. b. 263 c. 163. d. 150,00033.we can infer (推断) from this passage that there are a lot of _ in orlando disney world.a. restaurants b. animals c. trains d. planes34. which of the following statements about orlando disney world is not true?a. people can take buses to travel around the park.b. the park must be very beautiful and popular.c. about 150,000 people visited the park in 2003.d. the park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.35. the passage is a _.a. story. b. novel. c. poem. d. report.( b )there are many great and useful inventions. the first great invention was the wheel and it is still widely used today. this invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.in the early 1800s, the world started to change. there was little unknown land in the world. people began to work to make life better.in the 19th century, people made many great inventions. the camera and the light bulb were among them. there were more great inventions in the early 20th century, such as helicopters in 1907, movies with sound in 1910 and jet planes in the 1930s. this was also a time when a new material(织物) was first made. nylon came out in 1935. it changed the kind of clothes people wear.by that time most people had had a very good life. man has a desire to know more. so they began looking for ways to go into space. russia made the first step. since then other countries, including the united states and china, have made their steps into space.in 1969, man took his biggest step. an american first walked on the moon. this is certainly just a beginning. new inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.36. this passage mainly talks about _.a. why wheels were very importantb. the great dreams people havec. which country made the first step into spaced. the great inventions in the world37. the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _.a. the helicopter. b. the camera. c. nylon. d. the movie.38. _ made the first step into space.a. russia b. china c. america d. japan39. what does the underlined phrase “a desire” mean in paragraph 4?a. a good way. b. a strong wish. c. a new invention. d. a wonderful dream.40. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. there were a lot of great inventions in the 20th century, such as helicopters, movies with sound, camera and nylon.b. an american first stepped on the moon.c. in the early 1800s there was little unknown land.d. new inventions will change our lives greatly in the future.( c )the more you travel, the more you want to. here are the top 5 places i want to travel in 2016.indiaive wanted to go to india for years. i am crazy about the taj mahal. my family is going there in october, so im finally getting the chance to visit my dream place.greeceid like to go to greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. for years greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.chinai want to go to china because it has a long and rich history. i would like to visit the worlds longest wall, and the worlds largest palacethe forbidden city. im going to the museum of terracotta warriors and horse. there i can see thousands of life-size statues with different faces and uniforms.scotlandive visited it a few times. in 2016 id like to travel the countryside there. the people in scotland are always so much fun.the maldivesas a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, i hope 2016 will be my year to visit the maldives. white beaches and wooden houses, im coming.tell me, where would you like to visit in 2016?41. the writer would like to go to india because _.a. it is a country with a long historyb. the indian people are interestingc. he wants to go to the taj mahald. he likes its beaches and food42. what do we know about greece according to the passage?a. wine tastes terrible in greece.b. people spends less money travelling greece.c. winter is the best time to visit greece.d. people in greece dont like the white colour.43. how many places would the writer like to visit in china?a. 2 .b. 3 .c. 4 .d. 5.44. which place has the writer been to several times?a. scotland. b. greece. c. china. d. the maldives.45. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the writer became interested in india two years ago.b. the writer will visit the central part of scotland.c. the worlds largest palace is in greece.d. the writer wants to dive in the maldives.第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（注意：e选项请在答题卡上涂黑ab）a lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. a football game is going on right now between class 3 and class 4. 46 . look at those students over there! some students of class 1 are practicing the high jump. one of them is the best high jumper in the school. 47 . many students think he will break the school record in the sports meeting next spring. not far away from them, 48 . they are going to have a 600-metre race in ten minutes. now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. 49 .in schools, more and more students love sports now. 50 . they also help people to live happily. and after doing sports on the sports field, many people will make good friends, too. do you think so?. he practices hard every day. sports help people to keep healthy. many girls are preparing for a race. we dont know which team will win. their teacher is tell them how to throw discus(铁饼)五、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51. the little girl was b_ in the countryside.52. the film is very f_, so we all like it very much. 53. please c_ your answers before you hand in your paper. 54. the classroom is e_ except for a chair.55.paula is a kind girl. when i have t_, she always helps me.56. his job is to s_ fruits in a shop. by doing this he can make money and support his family.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.我父母在一家医院工作。my parents _ _ doctors in a hospital.58.我们学校比你们学校大很多。our school is much _ _ yours.59.爱上阅读，你就会从书中了解到很多有趣的事。_ you love reading, you will _ _ many interesting things in the books.60.这种汽车用太阳能代替汽油，所以它很环保。this kind of car uses solar power _ _ petrol, so it is very green.61. 小心！这瓶子装满了热水,。 be careful！the bottle _ _ _ hot water.62. 张老师喜欢旅游，他曾经去过非洲。mr. zhang likes travelling, he_ ever _ to africa.63.在公共场合大声说话不礼貌。its impolite of you to talk loudly _ _.第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假设有一批英国的教育交换生明天将要来到你的学校参观，学校给他们安排了以下活动，请你用英文为他们介绍一下。内容必须包括所给要点，并有适当发挥。词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总数词。主要活动上午参观校园，了解学校历史。参加学校英语节活动，如。下午去寄宿家庭，互相了解。共进晚餐，了解当地文化和风俗。参考词汇：风俗customgood morning, everyone. welcome to our school. i am very glad to tell you the activities you are going to have today._【2