广东省中山市高一英语上学期段考试题北师大版.doc

中山一中2012-2013学年度高一级第一学期第一次段考英 语 试 题（本试题分客观题与主观题两大部分）第一部分：客观题（本部分的答案一律填涂在答题卡上）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项.when i was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. id like to 1 with you one of my favorites. once, there was a young boy. he was very 2 because he couldnt keep his friends. he asked his father why this was so. his father 3 replied, “son, each time you say or do something that 4 one of your friends, hammer(锤) a piece of wood into the 5 .” the curious boy did as he was told and soon he made fence(篱笆) out of the wood. “father!” he cried, “i cant get out! i am blocked by this fence!” “well, son, each time you say something 6 to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.” the boy 7 this, too. on the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. on the third day he took out some more. finally he had 8 all of the wood. “but father!” he cried again, “look at the 9 in the ground! they are big and dark! oh, how ugly!” “son,” his father said, “this is why you arent able to 10 your friends. remember: when you hurt someones feeling, no matter what you do to 11 for it, there will always be a scar(伤痕) in his 12 .” from that day on, the boy was very 13 of his words and actions and he never hurt his friends feelings again. i always keep this story close to my heart. it has 14 me lot. i am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that i wouldnt want to 15 .1. a. argue b. discuss c. share d. compare2. a. happy b. upset c. friendly d. frightened3. a. just b. hardly c. also d. once4. a. leaves b. pleases c. hurts d. amuses5. a. wall b. ground c. field d. door6. a. selfish b. blank c. nice d. bad7. a. did b. instruct c. refused d. devote8. a. removed b. repeated c. replanted d. recycled9. a. sand b. dirt c. holes d. sticks10. a. make b. meet c. keep d. stay11. a. turn up b. sit up c. speak up d. make up12. a. heart b. face c. throat d. wrist13. a. afraid b. careful c. proud d. fond14. a. ignored b. taught c. reflected d. saved15. a. avoid b. admire c. respect d. lose第二节：阅读理解：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)a think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. you name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. you will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. if you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.but the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. if you drop one of these, they will be broken. they will never be the same. you must understand that and try to have balance in your life. how?dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. it is because we are different and each of us is special.dont let other people set goals for you. only you know what is best for yourself.dont give up when you still have something to give. nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.dont be afraid of difficulties. it is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.dont be afraid to learn. knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.dont use time or words carelessly. you cant get them back. yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.16. the passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special. a. be afraid of difficulties b. be afraid to learn c. run through life so fast d. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth17. the sentence “nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _. a. nothing is possible b. if we dont give up, there is always hope c. you should learn to give up d. although you try, nothing will change.18.why cant we use time carelessly? _ a. because time is too expensive.b. because time never returns. c. because we are too poor.d. because times will get back.19. if you run through life so fast, you will _.a. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyb. lose love by holding it too tightlyc. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.d. not afraid of the difficulties20.according to the passage, which is the best title? _a. nothing is impossible.b. glass balls are easy to be broken. c. things you cant do. d. treat your life in a right way.bdick lived in england. one day in january he said to his wife, im going to fly to new york next week because ive got some work there. where are you going to stay there? his wife asked. i dont know yet. dick answered. please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报), his wife said. all right, dick answered. he flew to new york on january 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. he put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. he put the address of his hotel in it. in the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. he came out at nine oclock and said, now im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner. he found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, where do you want to go? but dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel. which hotel are my things in? he said, and what am i going to do tonight? but the driver of the taxi did not know. so dick got out and went into a post office. there he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, please send me my address at this post office. 21. dick flew to new york because _.a. he went there for a holidayb. he had work therec. he went there for sightseeing (观光) d. his home was there22. why did his wife want a telegram from him? a. because she didnt know his address yetb. because she wanted to go to new york, tooc. because she might send him another telegramd. because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in new york23. where did dick stay in new york? a. in the center of the city. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant. d. at his friends house. 24. who would send him the name and address of his hotel? a. the manager (经理) of his hotel. b. the police office. c. the taxi driver. d. his wife. 25. which of the following is not true? a. dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. b. dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival. c. dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. d. dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. ci came to study in the united states a year ago. yet, i did not know the real american society until i was injured in a car accident because after the car accident i had to see a doctor- and go to court(法庭).after the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. but the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. i was astonished. he had good reasons to charge me, he said. and if i wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, id have to have a good lawyer. and only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that i should pay him.but every time i went to see the doctor, i had to wait about 50 minutes. he would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stopped treating one so as to see another. yet he charged me $115 each time. the final examination report consisted of ten lines and it cost me $215.my lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. but after that he avoided seeing me at all. he knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. he simply waited to collect his money. he was so irresponsible that i decided to dismiss him. and he made me pay him $770.now i had to act as my own lawyer. due to my inexperience, i told the insurance(保险) company the date i was leaving america. knowing that, they played for time and i left without getting a cent.my experience taught me two things about america: firstly, in a country like america money is everything. it is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality（职业道德）. secondly foreigners are still being treated unfairly. so when we talk about america, we should see both its good and bad sides.26. the authors roommate offered to help him because _.a. he felt sorry for the authorb. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyc. he knew the doctor was a very good oned. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer27. a good doctor is essential for the author to_.a. to be properly treatedb. talk with the person responsible for the accidentc. recover before he leaves americad. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury28. the underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means _.a. be responsible b. accuse c. ask for money as a price d. claim29. both the doctor and the lawyer in the passage are very _.a. friendly b. greedy c. professional d. busy30. what conclusion can you draw from the story?a. going to court is something very common in america.b. one must be very careful while driving a car.c. there are more bad sides in america than good sides.d. money is more important than other things in america.第二部分：主观题（本部分的答案一律作答在答题卷上）第一节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）ring! ring! ring! my alarm clock rang. i opened my eyes and suddenly (31)_(remember)it was the day of the class trip to pulau ubin with miss lee, our science teacher. i got up and began to brush my teeth. after(32)_, i changed into my school uniform and had a quick breakfast. then, i began to walk to my school(33)_(meet) my classmates. miss lee gave us some instructions and put us into groups of six. then we set off. (34)_hour later, we arrived at pulau ubin. as we walked along, i suddenly saw janet falling (35)_ the deep lake. janet had stepped on a banana peel, which a man had thrown on the ground. she cried, “ help ！i (36)_(die) soon.” seeing that, i could do (37)_ but jump into the water. i pulled janet to the bank and laid her down carefully. we (38)_ (immediate) took her to the hospital. the doctor examined janet and said that she was going to stay in hospital for two weeks (39)_ she had broken her right leg. the man (40)_threw the banana peel on the ground was fined $500 for littering. 第二节：根据中文和首字母提示, 用单词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)41.either he didnt see me or he deliberately i_ (不理睬) me. 42.he was extremely g_(感激的) to gladstone for his support.43.she devoted herself e_(完全、全然地) to her research.44.you should read more literature to enrich your v_(词汇).45.g_(逐渐地), the rock wears away due to the action of the water.46.on hearing the news, he went s_(直接、径直) to his office and rang up his secretary.47.every year, a number of high school g_(毕业生) come back to their middle school to show respect to their former teachers.48.as soon as he found out i was a doctor, his a_(态度) towards me totally changed.49.seeing his funny facial expression, we cant help b_(爆发) into laughter.50.the school was completely d_(毁坏) in the earthquake.第三节：短语填空：（从所给的短语中选择合适的短语并用其适当的形式填空，每空1分，共10分）be concerned about, at present, at an end, as if, in order to, be recognized as, make up ones mind, in ruins, dream about, go through, make use of, instead of, on purpose, give in, a series of51. was it an accident or did david do it _?52. the war broke out because of _ disagreement between the two countries. 53. believe it or not, _ difficulties will make a person stronger and tougher.54. grandpa has _ having a dog for company since grandma died. 55. _ protect himself from enemies, the injured yak hid among the bushes. 56. she caught cold so frequently that all of us _ her health. 57. world war ii left the whole britain _.58. _ taking a hot bath after a days hard work, jack buried himself in reading. 59. i felt _ my heart would burst with joy.60. jane insisted that we _ every opportunity to practice english. 第四节：基础写作（10分）【写作内容】国庆假期刚刚过去，针对“国庆假期外出旅游”这个问题，你做了一个调查，请你把调查结果写成短文，发表在学校校报上。调查人数：100人赞成45%反对55%原因 国庆假期较长，有足够时间旅行，身心得到放松; 在旅行中我们可以学到更多知识，开阔我们的视野. 国庆假期外出人数太多，交通事故多; 太多的人对名胜古迹造成了破坏.国庆假期：national day holiday放松自己：relax oneself开拓视野：broaden ones mind【写作要求】1.请使用至少个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。高一英语第一次段考试卷答案及阅卷细则重要提示： 主观卷总分时只将语法填空、单词填空及短语填空的分加起来形成一个总分，不要将作文的分加在一起，作文分要求单独登分。完形与阅读1-5 cbacb 6-10 caacc 11-15 dabbd 16-dbbcd 21 - b a b d c 26-b d c b d语法填空（每小题1分，形式等全对才能得分，否则0分）31. remembered 32. that 33. to meet 34 an 35. into 36. am dying 37 nothing 38. immediately 39. as/because 40. that/who 单词填空：（每小题1分，形式等全对才能得分，否则0分）41. ignored 42. grateful 43. entirely 44. vocabulary 45. gradually 46. straight 47. graduate s4 8. attitude 4 9. bursting 50. destroyed短语填空（每小题1分，形式等全对才能得分，否则0分）51. was it an accident or did david do it on purpose?52. the war broke out because