高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷4 （广东专版）.doc

_综合能力训练卷(四).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one famous artist sheikh went back to his hometown. he hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a _1_and needy man. when sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was asking about was a rich man and no longer poor. sheikh_2_to pay a visit to his friend.while talking with his friend, sheikh asked him the_3_for the change in his situation. the man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to_4_some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). by selling these things, he had collected some money enough to start a_5_with.as he was on his way back to his house with the_6_， he saw a poor lady_7_by the road. the man asked the lady the reason, and she_8_that her husband died and her children were hungry. hearing this, the man felt_9_for her, and on seeing that she_10_the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. he_11_home and spent the night sad and_12_for his family.the next morning, surprisingly he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. he was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of_13_which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a_14_price on loan(借用) from him. the poor man did so and sold the rice_15_. he took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. soon he became rich. 1a.clever brich clazy dpoor2a.decided bforgot crefused dtried3a.message breason ctime dplan4a.sell bmake ckeep dfind5a.travel bbusiness cfamily dlesson 6a.money bnews chope dfurniture7a.crying bwalkingcsleeping dstanding8a.believed bexplainedcshouted dimagined9a.sadness binterest cshame dpity10a.took bneeded cowned dearned11a.drove breturned cleft dstayed12a.worried bpleasedcexcited dfrightened13a.rice bmeatcvegetables dclothes14a.low bfair chigh dright15a.slowly bquicklychardly dfinally第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。recently i failed an exam.however, _16_i came out of my teachers office, i told myself，“smile! its not so serious.”i smiled a big smile and_17_worked a little, really.everyone gets _18_(frustrate) sometimes.i used to be always influenced by pressure and i was often in low spirits.but one day i came_19_a sentence in the bible：“do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.”it suddenly struck me：“_20_(worry) about a problem doesnt help.why not just give a big smile and face up _21_ the trouble？”now every time i want to cry, i remind myself that _22_(laugh) is better than tears and anger.i _23_ (convince) that theres something magical about a smile.a smile helps me recover confidence and gives me_24_courage to move on.remember, whenever youre faced with a setback, whenever youve been treated unfairly, all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again.smile at life，_25_it will shine on you.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._ 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。athe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. magic words. to work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. these words are called incantations or spells. some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. for example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. the magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony.magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. any such object may be called a fetish(物神). but this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.the magician. in some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. in other societies, only experts practice magic. magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. in many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. in others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. for example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.26what do magic words mean to people in some society? athey have the power to kill devils.bthey have power if magician recites the right spells.cthey have no effect at all. dthey can be used whenever they want. 27people believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.athe spellsbmagic objectscstones or rings engraved with magic symbolsdmedicine 28why do many people believe in a fetish? a.because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money. bbecause it is carved with magic symbols. cbecause people think spirits live in it. dbecause it can help them with many things. 29according to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? aonly those studying the magical arts. bonly those inheriting their powers.conly men.dalmost all the people in some societies. 30whats the best title of the passage? ahow magic worksbthe power of magic chow to practice magic dthe choice of magicians bevery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.in china, although teenagers can get their id cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. in the us, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. at 16, american teens take their driving test. when they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said eleanor fulham, 17. she brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.according to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the us own cars, up from 23% in 1985. although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.not all families can afford cars for their children. in cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. but in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.but police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. this has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.julie sussman, of virginia, decided that her son chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “they say that i am unlucky，” he said, “but id rather be alive than driving, and i_dont_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”in china as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. will this become a big step to becoming an adult?31which may serve as the best title of the article?acars helping you to growupbdriving into the grownup worldcteenagers driving in americadrecognized point of becoming an adult3216yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because_.athey want to show themselves offbthey are never experienced driverscolder people always drive betterdthey never drive carefully on the road33which may not be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?ahow well off the family is.bwhether the kid is old enough.cwhat traffic condition there is around.dwhether its practically needed.34when chad said “i dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.ahe might run into his friends if he drove bhe didnt agree with his friendsche might not be safe if his friends drovedhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to him35the passage mainly gives information about _.aan american cultureba cultural difference between america and chinaca change in the chinese culturedthe relationship between driving and a persons developmentcim usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. while any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. still, i was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. in fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.why are americas kids so stressed? the report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.considering that we_cant_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.at the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. no child is an island. strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.to help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on tvs and computers. your family will thank you later. they will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.keep your expectations for your children reasonable. many highly successful people never attended harvard or yale.make exercise part of your daily routine. it will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. but it doesnt have to ruin your life.36according to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.aprobably suffered less from anxietybwere considered less individualisticcwere less isolated physicallydwere probably less selfcentered 37what does the author mean by saying “we cant turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?aits impossible to forget the past. bthe social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.cits impossible to slow down the pace of change.dlessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.38the author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.aillogical bconfusingcsurprising dquestionable39which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ato children, anxiety is completely avoidable.btv and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.cexercise does not help to lessen childrens anxiety.dsometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.40.the first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_.ato lower their expectations for them bto set a good model for them to followcto get them more involved sociallydto improve them with a safer environmentdjapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. in other cases, students must take public buses and trains. after junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. so some students travel a great distance to attend the school._the school day begins at 8：30. then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. in most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than american students. students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, japanese, science, and english. other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. all the students in one grade level study the same subjects. given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.afterschool activitiesclub activities take place after school every day. students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(english, broadcasting, science, etc.). new students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in april. clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.41most japanese high school students often have their lunch_.ain restaurantsbin school cafeteriascat home din homeroom classrooms42students in the usa go to school_days a year.a180 b200 c240 d30043the underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”aalways bnever cseldom doften44from the passage we know that_.athere are less than 40 students in each class in japanese high schoolsbstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationcthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesdthere will not be any club activities during school vacations45the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be “_”aat school bin classcsubjects dhomerooms第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是有需求的六个人的相关信息：atoms mother is worried because toms wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle.the soft tissue of his right leg was broken.balex is going to take a course of computer.but he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university.cmummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot.her teeth are really a trouble to her.dmarys younger brother tim, who is 8 years old, felt uncomfortable, because he had eaten too much icecream.elily wants to visit some places of interest during the long holiday.but she doesnt know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money.flee is really frustrated nowadays.he doesnt know why other students dont want to speak to him.whats wrong? it seems that he can never get out of it. he gets angry easily recently.he wants to talk to someone to get out of it.以下是各位专家的有关信息，请匹配需求者与他们所对应的信息。46doctor allendoctor allen is a dentist.the dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth.when you visit your dentist for a checkup, he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem.the dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow.its important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure youre taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy.47doctor philipsdoctor philips is a pediatrician.basically, pediatricians focus on the physical, emotional, and social health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to 21 years.their patientcare lens is focused on prevention, detection, and management of physical, behavioral, developmental, and social problems that affect children.even more basically, pediatricians take care of children.this might involve treating an ear infection, talking to parents about school or behavioral problems, or seeing them for well child checkups and giving them their shots.48.doctor smithdoctor smith is a surgeon, who is a physician specializing in surgery.general surgeons perform comprehensive general surgery examinations, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning, which includes trauma, wounds, and conditions of soft tissue, including aspiration，biopsy, and repair, etc.49doctor stewarddoctor steward is a clinical psychologist, who is trained and educated to perform psychological research, testing, and therapy.clinical psychologists may simply, but importantly, provide an opportunity to talk and think about things that are confusing and worrying.they would also discuss with you different ways of understanding or interpreting your