高英修辞格.doc

simile 明喻；metaphor 隐喻，暗喻；metonymy 转喻 personification拟人；hyperbole 夸张；parallelism 排比,平行；euphemism 委婉；Irony 讽刺 反语antithesis 对比 对照 synecdoche 提喻 alliteration头韵 allusion 典故 anti-climax渐降 climax渐升 pun双关语Passage 1：1.The middle eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds-even thousands of years-(Personification,Hyperbole )2.You pass from the heat and glare of a big,open square into a cool,dark cavern which extends as far as you can see. (metaphor)3.It grows louder and more distinct,until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes,as the burnished copper catches the light of lamps. (metaphor, Personification)4.The dye-market lies elsewhere in the vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar.A doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard. (2个Personification)Passage 2:1. .,as the fastest train in the world shipped to a stop in Hiroshima station. ( alliteration头韵 PS：我也不知道为什么）2. Because i had a lump in my throat and sad thoughts on my mind. (metaphor)3. At last this intermezzo came to an end,and i found myself in front of the gigantic city hall. (metaphor)4. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan.is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and miniskirt. (Synecdoche 提喻 局部代指全部)5. I was again crushed by the thought that I now stand on the site of the first atomic bombardment. (metaphor)6. where.where.(Parallelism 排比）7. Seldom has a city gained such world renown. (anti-climax渐降)8. No one talks about it any more,and no one wants to.（climax渐升）9. I was just about to.,when the meaning of these last words sank in. (metaphor)10. I felt sick,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. (alliteration 头韵)11. Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character. (irony 反语，讽刺)12. Hiroshima-the”liveliest” city in Japan. (pun双关语 irony)Passage 51. This was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.(allusion 典故）2. If Hitler invaded Hell.(Hyperbole 夸张）3. I see.I see. I see. (Parallelism 排比)4. I see them guarding their homes where mothers and wives pray. (metaphor)5. With its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers. (alliteration 头韵)6. Massed of the Hun soldiery plodding like locusts.(Simile明喻)7. He hopes that.he hopes that.(parallelism排比)Passage 91. Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity,but its flotsam of hustlers,gamblers,and thugs as well. (parallelism平行 antithesis 对比)2. He tried soldiering for 2 weeks with a motley band of guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.(euphemism 委婉)3. But for making money,his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. (metonymy 转喻)4. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. (metaphor)5. It was a splendid population-for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home.(alliteration 头韵)6. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. ( Personification)7. Now the gloves came off with biting satire. (allusion 典故)8. He recommended with a crushing sense of despair on mens final release from earl