M1unit2知识点.doc

Unit2知识点讲与练Welcome to the unit1. turn up 调高；翻耕；出现；竖起拓展 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn down调低，拒绝urn to转向，求助于 turn in 上交 turn into 变成turn over 翻转 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 从上面的短语中选词填空(1)In this city the young man cant find a man who he can _ _for help.(2)Jack invited Mary to his party but Mary _him _.(3)Students in the class_ _ to clean the blackboard.2. waste n.浪费，滥用v.浪费adj.无用的，可抛弃的a waste of time/money doing sth浪费时间或金钱做某事 waste sth on sb/sth在某事或某人上浪费某物 waste time/money doing sth浪费时间或金钱做某事翻译句子(1).看电视是浪费我的时间。(2).在这个问题上我不想浪费时间。3. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事翻译句子强盗逼她把钱交出来._4. choose vt.选择，选举 vi. 从中选择,常与from搭配使用，从整体中选出部分Eg. Would you help to _ a new book for me?Customer usually have many vegetables to_.Reading 1. surprise v.使吃惊（使动词）n. 令人吃惊的事；惊奇to ones surprise=suprisely使我吃惊的是 be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事翻译句子 令我吃惊的是，他在考试中作弊了。_.adj. surprised 感到惊奇的 surpriseing令人惊奇的用这两个词填空(1)Mr. Brown was_ at the _ news.(2)I didnt notice the _look on his face.2.follow v.跟随；追捕；采用翻译句子(1).You go first, and Ill follow later. (2).The police were following him. (3).I will follow your advice if possible.adj. followed和 followingfollowing 可作为形容词，充当定语，意为“接着的”Eg: It rained on the day when we arrived, but the following day was sunny.followed和following作为现在分词和过去分词，其构成的短语可充当状语，但意思相反。Eg: 1).A teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students.2). A teacher came into the classroom, following a group of students._1. suppose vt.猜想，认为(1) suppose +that从句(2) suppose +sb.+(to be)+adj./n. 认为某人是(3) 在简略答语中，在suppose 后可用so 来代替that从句，以避免重复。(4) be supposed to do; 理应应该.;be not supposed to do不被许可翻译句子(1).我认为一定是汤姆给你写得信。_(2).我们都认为他是一个和聪明的年轻人._.(3).We dont suppose that he is a clever boy.(4).-Will Mr.Green attend the meeting?-Yes, _ _ _./no ,_ _ _.(5)你们应该按时完成作业。_5.do with (1)处理，应付(2)与相处翻译句子（1）那个人容易相处。_.（2）We should find a proper way to do with the food left over from the party._辨析do with/deal with二者都可以作”处理，对待，与相处讲”，do with常和what搭配；而 deal with常和how搭配。此外 deal with还可作”论述，涉及”讲.用这两个短语填空：(3)What are you going to _ these matters?(4)We are wondering how we can_ the problem.(5)I have a number of letters_.(6)The novel_ many serious social problem.6.explain vt. 解释，说明 n._explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth 向某人解释说明explain (to sb.) +wh-/that 从句（说明理由，方法）explain onself为自己的行为解释in explanation of解释，作为的说明翻译句子1.那个男孩向他的老师解释他为什么来晚了。_2.The manger has explained to customers why the goods were late._-.7.leave.vt.(1) 委托 ； leave sb to do sth. 委托某人去做某事(2) leave +n.+形容词、现在分词/过去分词/名词/介词短语翻译句子. 她把他的女儿委托给我们后就去购物了。_.2. 他生病后身体很虚弱。_3.他的话使我陷入沉思What he said _ me _ deeply.4.he left a few questions unanswered._8.deserve vt.值得，应得（不用于进行时）(1)deserve +n.(2)deserve+to do值得做，应该(3)deserve+ doing 值得被.（主动形式表被动）翻译句子What he did deserved blame/attention/punishment/consideration._What he did deserved punishment.(1)_(2)_-9.now that既然，由于，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。(1)_ _ _ _ _ _, you must stop this children behavior.你既然已经长大，就不要再有这种孩子气的行为了。(2)_ _ _ _ _ _, you should think about your future carefully.既然你已经是个成年人了，你应该仔细的考虑一下你的将来。有用的短语1.on holiday 2.cant wait to do 3.look around 4.be supposed to5.do with 6.explain sth to sb 7.in a mess 8.in charge(of)9.act like 10.go unpunished 11.stop doing 12. shout at13.go out 14.have sth done 15.give sb a chance to do16.notany more17.instead of 18.be hard on 19.now that 20.feel like 21.punish sb for sth 22.make sb think of23.be expected to do sth 24.run out of 25.make mistakes26.argue with sb about sth Word power and grammar1.fit 指衣服，帽子等大小，尺寸适合。也可指工作适合某人 用be fit forsuit 指颜色，式样，时间，条件，地位，口味适合match 从整体上搭配和谐，经常和 with,和in 搭配用以上单词填空。Zaija （1）The job is _ for you.（2）The color of this clothes_ you very much.（3）He knows a lot about films, no one in our classroom can _ him plain about/of 抱怨某事 complain +that从句翻译句子：不要抱怨作业太多，你毕竟还是个学生。3.differ v.不同，有区别 n._ adj._(1) differ fromin在方面不同汉语发音跟英语大不相同。_(2)differ from sb. on/about sth.在某事上和某人意见不同He always _ _ _ _ how to spend vacation.他总是在怎样度假上和我有不同意见。4.bored adj. 感到厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的(1) Children easily get _ .(2) The film is very _ that t fell asleep.类似的词有surprise , excite, disappoint等Task and project1.as though=as if “似乎，好像” 用法如下： 1as if 和as though 若从句表示的情况是真实的或很有可能是真实的，则动词可用陈述语气。 （1）看起来天好像要下雨了。It looks as if _.（2）你们看起来好像是互相认识。You looks as though _.2 as if和 as though 引导的从句描述非真实情况，用虚拟语气，即当从句表示与现在事实相反的动作，从句用一般过去时（be动词通常用were），当表示与过去事实相反的动作时，用过去完成时（had + done ）（3）他对待他姐姐就像陌生人一样。He treats his elder sister as though _.（4）我们感到仿佛目击了整件事件。We felt as though we _ the whole thing.Eg. He behaved as though nothing _A. happened B. happen C. was happened D. had happened2.at all_ after all_ in all_ above all_Eg. I know you hate him very much ,but _, he is your only brother.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 3.insist on 坚持 后接名词或动名词（1）总统坚持他的决定。_（2）他坚持每天早上跑步。_拓展（1）意为“坚持认为”时，其后的宾语从句常表达一事实，此时从句的谓语用陈述语气(2) 意为“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省.(3) He insisted that his mother _( send) him to America for study.(4) She insisted that she _(need) no help.(5) The boss insisted that mark _(be) best worker in his company.(6)Our teacher insists that our homework _(be finished) on time.Eg;He insisted that he _the bike and therefore _.A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punishedC. didnt steal; hadnt been punished D. not steal; not be punished4.suggest doing 建议做某事suggest sb doing建议某人做某事suggest sth to sb像某人建议某事suggest表示建议时，后接that从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形，should可省;表暗示，表明时，从句用陈述语气。(1) The doctor suggested that she _ (come) tomorrow.(2) The expression on her face suggested that she _(be) very angry.Eg;The cloud in the sky suggested that it _going to rain and his parents suggeste