陕西省汉中市勉县高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版.doc

20122013学年度第一学期高一年级英语试题第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）从每小题的a,b,c,d四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1. patienta. affordb. wavec. academicd. attitude2. eventa. methodb. metalc. prettyd. system3. stricta. centerb. physicsc. practiced. electricity4. couragea. soundb. previousc. coupled. loudly5. interesteda. boredb. organizedc .disappointedd. embarrassed第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。tom: hi, cathy. 6 cathy: i have to finish my project on the history of the internet. what about you?tom: 7 if its fine, well go camping. would you like to join us?cathy: id like to ,but the deadline for my project is next monday.tom: what a pity! 8 cathy: yes, please. can you suggest any good reference books?tom: you may want to read origins of the internet and the digital future.cathy: im reading the two books. 9 tom: go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.cathy: good idea. thanks for your help.tom: 10 a. never mind.b. dont mention it.c. any other suggestions?d. will you come next time?e. it depends on the weather.f. anything i can do for you?g. what are you up to this weekend?第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. when they retired, mr. and mrs. scott preferred a house in the country to spend their late years to in a large city.a. thisb. onec. itd. that12. we are his earlier.a. looking forward to ; comeb. looking forward to; comingc. look forward; comingd. look forward; come13. what about the rent? . you can pay weekly or monthly.a. its up to youb. thats all rightc. no problemd. not at all14. my father is lovely and , but sometimes he is not me.a. energy; patient tob. energetic; patient toc. energy; patient withd. energetic; patient with15. i would appreciate very much if you could offer some help when i am in trouble.a. thisb. itc. youd. that16. she didnt feel like ,so he suggested the day in the garden.a. working; spendingb. to work; to spendc. working; to spendd. to work; spending17. they dont allow in the building, but they allow me out of it.a. to smoke; smokingb. smoking; to smokec. to smoke; to smoked. smoking; smoking18. why do you call him “ben”?“ben” is usually short “benjamin”.a. ofb. forc. on d. with19. in the last ten years, they three great scientific experiments.a. finishedb. have finishedc. had finishedd. have been finished20. at present of the experiments done in labs after the new building has been completed.a. four fifth; isb. four fifths; arec. four fifth; ared. four fifths; is21. with the boy the way, we had no difficulty in finding his house.a. leadingb. leadsc. to leadd. led22. i dont think there is anything wrong with the bike, ?a. is itb. is therec. isnt thered. do i23. great fun it is to swim on such a hot day!a. whatb. what a c. howd. how a24. who is to look after this small lab?tom. we do it in turn.a. guessedb. supposedc. wantedd. thought25. the country life he was used to greatly since 1990.a. changeb. has changedc. changingd. have changed第四节 完形填空 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i remember my first day here very clearly. my friend was waiting for me when my plane 26 at kennedy airport at 3 oclock in the afternoon. the weather was very 27 and it was snowing. but i was too excited to 28 . from the airport my friend and i took a taxi to my 29 . on the way i saw the skyline of manhattan 30 the first time, and i stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights(霓虹灯光) made them 31 . my friend helped 32 at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. he 33 to return the next day. 34 my friend had left i went to a 35 near the hotel to get something to eat. because i couldnt speak a word of english i couldnt tell the 36 what i wanted. i was very upset and started to make some 37 . but the waiter didnt understand me. finally i ordered the 38 thing the man at the next table was eating. after dinner i started to 39 along broadway 40 i came to time square, with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. i did not feel 41 so i continued to walk around the city. i wanted to see 42 on my first day. i knew it was impossible but i wanted to try.when i 43 to the hotel, i was exhausted. but i couldnt sleep. i lay 44 and thought about new york. it was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. i also decided right then that i had to learn to 45.26. a. took offb. landed c. droppedd. reached27. a. hotb. warmc. cold d. cool 28. a. lookb. listenc. enjoy d. mind29. a. homeb. hotelc. office d. school30. a. forb. atc. as d. on 31. a. highb. beautifulc. strong d. ugly 32. a. loadb. downloadc. unpack d. pack 33. a. promisedb. permittedc. advised d. admitted34. a. long beforeb. shortly afterc. by the time d. before long 35. a. restaurantb. storec. supermarketd. theater36. a. bossb. cookc. waiter d. manager37. a. noisesb. suggestionsc. sounds d. gestures38. a. familiarb. differentc. same d. right 39. a. walkb. drivec. ride d. run 40. a. beforeb. untilc. whend. as41. a. excitedb. amazedc. tired d. moved42. a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing d. everything 43. a. returnedb. turnedc. walked d. marched44. a. asleepb. awakec. afraid d. amused45. a. drive carsb. plan tripsc. speak englishd. order meals第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）a ruben lived in a small village. there was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. it was nearly five kilometers away from his village. his father couldnt buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. he got up early in the morning. usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. he kept running every day and it was helpful to him. hes strong and tall now and he runs faster than any other man in his village. he took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. the young man is proud of it and always wants to have a race with others. one day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. the young man got there soon. there were many people in the chemists shop while he was waiting there. and when his turn came, he couldnt find his money. an old woman hinted(暗示) a young man had stolen it. he saw the thief had already left the shop. he ran towards him quickly. the thief found it and began to run. he was happy and tried to catch up with him. “lets have a race and see who will run faster,” ruben called out behind. soon after that he caught up with the thief. but the didnt stop and went on running. at a crossing one of his friend asked. “what are you running for, ruben?” “im running after(追) a thief.” “wheres the thief, then?” “he wants to show that hell run faster than i , but hes fallen behind!”46. ,so he won some medals.a. ruben was good at running b. ruben went to school on timec. ruben often took part in the sports meetingsd. ruben liked to have a race with others47. the underlined phrase “chemists shop” in the story means .a. 化工商店 b. 药店 c. 化工厂 d.制药厂48. rubens money was stolen .a. on his way to the town b. before he went in the shopc. when he was waiting in the shop d. after he had left the shop49. ruben was happy because .a. he could easily catch the thief b. he had a chance(机会) to have a racec. he knew who had stolen his money d. he would win another medal that daybafter spending three days in a wheelchair, i was ready to quit. not only did i have to battle cracked(裂缝的) and uneven(不平的) pavements, i had to deal with the bad attitude of pedestrians(行人)and a cold rain. but i didnt give up because of people like tiffany payne.payne, who has been using a wheelchair for 18 years, laughed at me:“imagine trying to get around town in the winter,” she said.i could see her point: youre battling to get to a doctors appointment(预约), but no one has shoveled（铲）after a big snowfall. your choices: move out and risk getting stuck, or reschedule the appointment.those of us fortunate enough to get around on our own two legs dont give a second thought to the person in a wheelchair next to us at a crosswalk. that would require us to look down.so i decided to try using a wheelchair to get a sample of what their lives are like. it wasnt long before i saw that people who use wheelchairs are forced to deal with a lot of trouble.during my experiment, i was ignored by store staff while shopping and bumped into by inattentive(疏忽的)walkers without so much as an apology. some people even gave me angry looks as if i were the one at fault.once in a store, a woman bumped into me trying to get to the new ipad. she didnt say, “excuse me.”when salespeople did offer assistance, they talked to people who were with me, instead of me. i wanted to yell, “hey, im down here!”some salespeople talked to me as though i were a child or acted like they didnt want to be bothered with me.people who use wheelchairs want to be treated like everyone else. they also comprehend(理解), so you dont have to speak to them in a childlike ,sing-song voice. its not very appealing(吸引人的), especially when the person is an adult. and most importantly , remember they have feelings that can be hurt just like yours.spending three days in a wheelchair made me look differently at those who have to use one. i hope you do the same.50. the author writes the story to .a. help those in wheelchairs gain self-confidenceb. share his experience of acting as a wheelchair userc. ask people to show sympathy for these in wheelchairsd. call on people to respect and help those in wheelchairs51. during his three days in a wheelchair, the author met all of the following difficulties except .a. bad road condition b. poor attitudes of ordinary peoplec. terrible medical service d. bad weather52. what can we conclude from the article?a. a wheelchair user may feel offended when you do not speak to him or her directly.b. assistants in big stores are usually kind to people in wheelchairs.c. people in wheelchairs should fight for fair treatment.d. people in wheelchairs are usually hard to get along with.53. which of the following statements would the author agree to?a. look down on a person in a wheelchair.b. speak to a person in a wheelchair in a sing-song voice.c. treat a person in a wheelchair as you would treat any other person.d. offer assistance to a person in a wheelchair without asking for permission.ca famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. he began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. then he said to the three hundred students, “who would like this ￥100 bill?” the students began to put up their hands at once.then he said, “i am going to give this ￥100 bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” he then made the bill into a ball. then he said, “who wants it now?” the hands went back into the air.“well,” he said, “what if i do this? “ and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. he picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “who still wants it?” hands went back into the air.“my friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. no matter(无论) what i did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value(价值). it was still worth ￥100!”many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled ,and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. we feel as if we are worth nothing. but remember, no matter what has happened to you , you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.you are special and valuable. dont ever forget it!54. even though it was dirty, the money .a. still went up in value b. was worth muchc. didnt go down in value d. was still ours55. we are always valuable to the people .a. who live with us b. who educate usc. who care about us d. who study with us56. the underlined sentence “hands went back into the air” means .a. the students put up their hands again b. the students put down their handsc. the students agreed to what the teacher saidd. the students put their hands in front of them57. why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?a. because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.b. because he used to drop a bill on the floor and step on it.c. because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.d. because he wanted to make the students know what value was.dpeople who like traveling have their reasons. they believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. they also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. but those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.traveling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. most importantly, it broadens(使扩大) our mind. we can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), cultures, customs and ideas.through history, most people traveled because of necessity(必要性)-not for pleasure. people traveled just in order to remain alive. they searched for food to eat or places to live. they sometimes ran away from enemies. this is not to say that no one ever traveled just for the fun of it. in ancient times, for example, rich romans traveled all the way to greece to take part in the olympic games, and festivals. of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心). they wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线). also business travel has been going on for centuries. traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.so, traveling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. there is no doubt that we can get much from it.58. the underlined word “expand” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ “.a. widenb. protectc. losed. decide59. according to the passage, in the past most people traveled .a. for funb. for knowledgec. to get experiencesd. to make a living60. how many reasons for traveling are mentioned in paragraph 3?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余。a. the introduction of parisb. the culture of parisc. the population growth in parisd. the production of parise. the education in parisf. the industries in paris61.paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central france. the paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of france. the french governments have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nations activities.62. paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. with the introduction of the industrial revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. the migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. after world war ，more and more immigrants arrived.63. the city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. it is a place of publication of the most important newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. with more than 100 museums, paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. the louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.64.in the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. in addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in france in the late 1980s. french centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.65. paris is the leading industrial center of france, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high technology industries also have become numerous since world war . chief manufactures are machinery