六年级讲义3.doc

专业好文档科目： 英语 第 1 阶段 第 3 次课 教师： 任浩 课 题unit 3 last weekend教学内容重点词汇：watchwatched 看 washwashed 洗 cleancleaned打扫 playplayed玩 visitvisited 看望 dodid 做 gowent去 readread 读flyflew 飞 swimswam 游泳 cookcooked 做饭 studystudied 学习go to a parkwent to a park 去公园 go swimmingwent swimming去游泳 go fishingwent fishing 去钓鱼 go hikingwent hiking 去郊游重点句型：1.what did you do last weekend? 你上个周末干什么了？i played football. 我踢足球了。2.did you read books? 你读书了吗？yes, i did. 是的，我读了。（肯定回答）no, i didnt. 不，我没有。（否定回答）3. i visited my grandparents. 我去看望我的祖父母了。4.what did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了？i went hiking. 我去远足了。重点知识：动词的过去式构成规则：1、一般动词在词尾加上-ed. 如：work worked , wash washed play played 2、以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上-e . 如：use used live lived 3、以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上-ed . 如： studystudied , emptyemptied 4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed 如：stop stopped 5、不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化） 如：swimswam 游泳 flyflew 飞补充：一般过去时一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：1. i was born in 1990. 我出生于1990年。2. when did you go to the park? 你是什么时候去的公园。i went to the park last week. 我是上周去的公园。在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态；第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。（1）be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语。如：i was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语。如：we werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到疑问句：was (were) +主语+宾语。如：were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？肯定回答： yes, i was. 是的，我病了。否定回答： no, i wasnt. 不，我没生病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语。如：when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？（2）实义动词的一般过去时态：肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语如： i went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语。如：i didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。疑问句：did +主语+动词原形+宾语。如：did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答： yes, i did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：no, i didnt. 不，我没回家。（3）助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shall should将要will would将要 cancould能，会 may might可以 must must 必须 have to had to不得不注：助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词一律用原形。如：i had to do my homework yesterday. 昨天我不得不做作业。 巩固作业一、找出读音不同的选项。( ) 1. a. fear b. pear c. hair d. chair( ) 2. a. baby b. tail c. cat d. day( ) 3. a. pine b. bike c. this d. dive( ) 4. a. coat b. load c. know d. how( ) 5. a. now b. south c. house d. know二、写出下列动词的过去式。get_ run_ watch_ clean_ wash_ do_ read_ visit_ walk_ swim_三、选择最佳答案。( ) 1. what _ you usually do on the weekend? a. are b. do c. did( ) 2. i played the piano _. a. tomorrow b. last weekend c. every day ( ) 3. did lucy _ the noodles yesterday ?a. cooking b. cook c. cooked( ) 4. i was very grateful _ the dog. a. with b. for c. to( ) 5. zhang peng _ his homework now. a. did b. does c. is doing( ) 6. what are you doing now ? i am _ pictures. a. draw b. drawing c. drew( ) 7. john went to the park _ bike yesterday. a. with b. by c. on( ) 8. i walked _ mikes home in the morning. a. for b. to c. in( ) 9. he jumped _ the lake. a. on b. to c. into( )10. i studied english _ him. a. in b. with c. and四、连词成句。1. did, you, what, do, yesterday _?2. you, did, go, the, to, park, weekend, last_?3. visited, i, grandparents, my, yesterday_.4. played, wuyifan, football, friends, his, with_.5. zhangpeng, to, mikes, walked, home_.五、快乐阅读。 ayesterday i had morning tea with my friend tom in a restaurant. he is fat. he likes to eat very much. we had a happy time. the waiter brought us a lot of things. after a big meal, we had bananas and apples. he drank milk and coffee. i said:“i think we have to go now, tom. we have been here for 3 hours.”but he said:“no, mike. we shouldnt leave now. its lunch time.”根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的打“”，错的打“”。( ) 1. tom and mike had tea in the bookshop.( ) 2. they had fruits after meal.( ) 3. the meal they had in the morning was lunch.( ) 4. tom wanted to have lunch because ha was hungry.( ) 5. tom and mike are friends. ba rich man decided (决定)to give his mother a birthday present.“my present will be better than any of my brothers.”he thought. he heard about an amazing(令人惊异)bird. the bird could speak five languages(语言). he bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. it cost(花费)him 100 yuan. the day after her birthday, he called his mother. “how did you like the bird, mother?”he asked eagerly(亲切地). his mother answered,“delicious!”a. 根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的打“”，错的打“”。( ) 1. the rich man bought his mother a birthday present.( ) 2. the rich man had only one brother.( ) 3. the rich man gave his mother a cheap(便宜)present.( ) 4. the bird was very dear.( ) 5. from the story we know the rich mans mother ate the bird.b. 回答问题，注意表达完整。1. does the man have any brothers?_2. whose birthday is it ?_3. what present did the rich man give his mother?_4. how much is the bird?_5. did his mother eat the bird?_winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have bee