新目标高一unit one课件.ppt

UnitOne,GrammarDirectspeech&Indirectspeech,Directspeech&Indirectspeech,）人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,第三人称不变,引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变,Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid_brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,sheisagoodstudent.Myteachersaid_wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“Iveleftmybookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat_hadleft_bookin_room.,his,her,she,he,his,my,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,不变,一般将来时,过去将来时,Practice:.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_readingadventurestories.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe_myCDplayer.Hesaid,“Illcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_gotherethatmorning.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidthathe_hishomework.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_playinggamesoverthere.,liked,hadbroken,would,hadfinished,were,直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：,1）陈述句,3）祈使句,2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）,*还包括：感叹句,一）直接引语是陈述句用say,tell,repeat,explain.Think.e.g.Hesaid,”youareyoungerthanI.”-Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.,2)直接引语是疑问句Say-ask,wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsureetc.!)一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用if（whether）引导的宾语从句。e.g.Shesaid,”Doyouoftengotolibrary?”-Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioftenwenttolibrary.,将下列句子变成间接引语.1.“Doesyourmotherworkinthiscompany?”heaskedme.-Heaskedifmymotherworkedinthiscompany.2.”Jimdoesntenjoylisteningtomusic,doesnthe?“theyasked.-TheyaskedifJimenjoyedlisteningtomusic.,2)选择疑问句要用whether引导的宾语从句转换e.g.Iaskedhim,”Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”-Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.,IaskedMark,”Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?”-IaskedMarkwhetherhelikedcoffeeortea.,3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.Heasked,”Wheredoyoulive?”-HeaskedmewhereIlived.,3.”Whenisthenextflight?”shewondered.-Shewonderedwhenthenextflightwas.,4.”whatdidyoudoyesterday?”thepolicemanquestionedtheoldman.-Thepolicemanaskedtheoldmanwhathehaddonethedaybefore.,4)直接引语变为祈使句，间接引语要用不定式。一般用ask,tell,beg.order,warn.adviseetc.e.g.Theteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”-Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.,5.”Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid.-Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain.6.”Waitamoment,willyou?”shesaidtothem.-Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.,5)直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导e.g.Shesaid,”Whatalovelydayitis!”-Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.,7.Thedoctorsaid,“Letsstarttheworkatonce.”-Thedoctoradvisedthathismanshouldstarttheworkatonce.=Thedoctoradvisedhismantostarttheworkatonce.,1）Thegirlsaid,”Howinterestingthefilmis!”-Thegirlsaidhowinterestingthefilmwas!2)Tomsaid“Whatafunnystoryis!”-Tomsaidwhatafunnystorywas.,1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthisround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathewasbornin1961.3.Hesaid,”Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.4.Thismorninghesaid,”ImleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingtomorrow.,Practice:Myfriendsays:”Iwillcomeheretomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：时间地点都变了，应转述为：,Myfriendsaythatshewillcomeheretomorrow.,Myfriendsaidthatshew