2012年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题及答案.doc

机密启用前绵阳市初2012级学业考试暨高中阶段招生考试英 语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷（选择题,共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题.a b.c.d.每小题1分，满分20分）从(a、b、c、d) 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. - the weather is very good. lets go to the seaside.- _. why not?a have fun b. not really c. sounds fine d. not at all 2.- which do you like _, summer or winter? - id prefer winter.a better b. best c. good d. well 3. excuse me, would you mind _ your voice down, please?a. to keep b. keeping c. keep d. kept4. im not sure when the plane will _ and when it will land.a. take off b. run off c. open up d. stay up 5. hurry up! if we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi. a. a;不填 b. the; a c. the;不填 d. a; a6. when i called the bus service, i _ that there was no more bus.a. was telling b. was told c. has told d. had told7. school students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.a neednt b. couldnt c. wont d. mustnt8. please tell me the truth, _ i can decide how to help you next step.a. so b. or c. but d. for9.you were _ to close the windows. why were you so careless?a. allowed b. believe c. supposed d. caused10.-hey, july. - _? - i need your help.a. oh, really b. whats up c. how are you d. all right11. linda has bought a large house _ a swimming pool.a with b. in c. on d. from12. i hope tim can come to my birthday party. then we _ a much happier time. a. have b. had c. will have d. have had13. - what about going to the south lake for a picnic next weekend? - ok. but im not sure _ it will rain.a. why b. where c. when d. whether14. david suddenly felt nervous. _, it was his first time to go on stage.a. at least b. after all c. at once d. at all15. we make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.a. has cleaned b. have cleaned c. cleans d. clean16. _ this rock music, please. im afraid some people cant stand the noise!a stopping b. stop c. stops d. stopped17. everyone in the hall knew me, but i did not know _.a. him b. her c. them d. those18. _i was in the us, i made a lot of american friends. a. while b. although c. unless d. until19. i began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet.a. happens b. will happen c. happened d. has happened20. i can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.a. what b. who c. them d. that第二节：完形填空（共15小题. 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(a、b、c、d) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a“ jane, can i borrow a dollar from you?” mary asked as they stood in the school lunch line.“ok!” _21_jane.jane waited all day, but mary didnt pay back the dollar. “shes just forgotten. its nothing. i shouldnt make her _22_.” thought jane.weeks went by. finally, jane had to _23_the money.“oh, jane, i forgot!” mary answered, “ill _24_the money tomorrow.”but the next day, mary seemed to have forgotten _25_. during the noon, jane saw mary spending money buying snacks. you can imagine how jane felt.21.a. agreed b. added c. pronounced d. promised22. a. busy b. lucky c. unhappy d. unfriendly23. a. forget b. mention c. lose d. return24. a. save b. make c. need d. bring25. a. again b. even c. once d. alsob on the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. how pleased she was! guess what she _26_? after each students name, there was a number _27_ 138,140,154 and so on. “_28_these high iq(智商)students.” she thought to herself, “theyve given me a wonderful_29_!”as a result, the_30_ teacher worked harder with this class than her other classes. she _31_ some new teaching ways. she thought these _32_ would cheer the students and hold their _33_ . she was right. it _34_ out well! the class did much better than any of her others.later, however, she found out the _35_ : the number after each name did not mean the iq, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.26. a. missed b. feared c. showed d. found27. a. for b. like c. in d. with28. a. deal with b. talk with c. look at d. listen to29. a. class b. number c. school d. name30. a. cold b. nervous c. relaxed d. excited31. a. tried b. lost c. solved d. left32. a. plans b. opinions c. ways d. results33. a. customs b. interest c. trouble d. mistake34. a. hung b. hanged c. put d. worked35. a. truth b. aim c. means d. idea第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节：短文理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的(a、b、c、d)四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a i live on the twelfth floor of a building. one afternoon i was coming home from a friends house. it was just after four oclock. i got quickly into the lift and pressed button (按钮) 12.the lift started to go up, but very slowly. and then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. i couldnt understand it. i pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. i called for help very loudly. but nobody answered.then suddenly the light went out, and i was alone in the dark. i started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. i cried and cried until i had no voice left. then, i felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. and all at the same time, there was a bell far away. it rang and rang. it was the fire alarm(火灾警报). i thought the whole building was on fire. i said to god quietly, “just get me out of here. ill never be bad again.”just then, i realized the lift was moving very slowly. on the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. a man was standing there. “how long have you been in there? it is good that you pressed the alarm bell. but havent you learned to read at your school?” he pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. it said:“attention: this lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on thursday march 13.”36.what happened to the lift?a. it had a fire accident. b. it stopped half way. c. it was turned off by the writer. d. it moved fast up to the top floor37. as the situation went on, the writer became _.a. more and more scared b. calmer and calmer c. more and more bored d. clearer and clearer38. why did a bell ring from far away?a. the lift was to start again. b. the repair worker rang the lift alarm.c. the building was on fire. d. the writer pressed the lift alarm bell.39. who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?a. the writer. b. the writers friend. c. the man. d. the writers father.40. after reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _.a. escaped a fire accident b. made a silly mistake c. visited a dishonest friend d. pressed a wrong buttonbcyber boy 5-26-2012 2:15 pmhi, im planning a trip to europe this summer. i havent decided where to go yet, but id like to experience britain and france. and i dont want to spend too much money, any ideas?esperanto 5-26-2012 2:23 pm i had tour to britain last year. its a very nice place. i had a great time there. if you get a chance, visit stratford. thats the town where shakespeare lived.yoshi 5-26-2012 2:28 pmfirst you should make sure what you want to do there. each country in europe has so much to see. are you interested in museums and castles(城堡)？or do you want to get to know anything modern?cyber boy 5-26-2012 3:02 pmyoshigood question. id like to see some museums, but i also want to try some of frances famous food, and a castle would also be great.yoshi 5-26-2012 3:21 pmi think an english-france-germany trip might work well for you. you can do a little bit of everything. thats wonderful.esperanto 5-26-2012 3:38 pmits easier to say than to do. it will need a lot of money and take time. cyber boy isnt so rich. i think hed better go in france first this time and he is still able to travel to england or germany in the future if possible.yoshi 5-26-2012 3:54 pmesperantothat sounds ok. but im not sure if he will have another trip to europe.41.where can we probably find the message?a. in a school newspaper. b. in a local magazine.c. on the internet. d. on a wall poster42. cyber boy organized the discussion in order _.a. work out a travel plan b. make some new friendsc. find much pleasure d. suggest a group tour43. yoshi suggested cyber boy should _.a. take a simple tour to three countries b. visit modern cities in europec. choose england for future travel d. pick germany for this summer44. esperanto was considering cyber boys difficulty with _.a. language b. transportation c. money d. custom45. when yoshi said “that sounds ok.” he was _ esperantos idea.a. agreeing with b. agreeing against c. followed d. copyingc we know music is very important in our daily life. do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. you might even hear music in an office or in a farm. scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. they think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. when a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. without music, people spend even less.scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. some restaurants play fast music during their hours. this makes people eat faster and leave quickly. restaurants can make more money in this way.some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. they say that music helps students to be more active. it is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. and listening to music can help you relax.the next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, it might influence the way you do things.46. according to the text, scientists believe that music can _.a. create different feeling for us b. help us to develop good habitsc. develop our interest in money d. influence natural environments47. western classical music is often considered to be _.a. a sign of being slower b. something about mannersc. a sign of being richer d. something with new styles48. which type of music below can make people work faster?a. light music. b. rock music. c. sweet music. d. soft music.49. the habit of listening to music can make a student _. a. slow in action b. care about manners c. fresh in mind d. worry about studies50. which of the following can be the best title of the passage?a. music in restaurants b. good and bad music c. types of music d. music and behaviord up to 65% of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say. so how long should young people sleep each night? the answer is between eight and ten hours. if you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. but the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. they say that children miss sleep because they have tvs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. the traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. children with tvs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. german scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep. to show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. one group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. the result? the people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. this showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. so, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tonight , and youll be at your best tomorrow!51.what problem do more than a half of students have?a. they dont get on well with their studies. b. they dont have enough sleep at night.c. they dont relax themselves at school. d. they dont follow their school rules52. if you have less energy the next day, youll probably feel_.a. sleepy, slow and nervous b. tried, bored and worriedc. afraid, alone and angry d. dull, lazy and crazy53. according to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many childrens sleep?a. their parents noise. b. bedtime stories. c. too much homework d. tv and computers54. the german scientists experiment showed that _.a. our study depends on our sleep b. our sleep helps improve our healthc. our brain works while we sleep d. our brain works faster during sleep55. this passage in mainly written for _.a. parents b. school teachers c. scientists d. young students第二节：补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项(a、b、c、d、e、或f)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选择中有一股为多余选项。a: now, mr. adama, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?b: _56_ a: were your wife and children with you?b: no, they werent.a: _57_b: they were watching tv at home.a: i see. now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?b: yes, i think so.a: _58_b: no. it wasnt raining harda: what about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?b: _59_a: and was your wife waiting for you outside?b: no, of course not.a: _60_ someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wifeand it was 7:30 pm!a. were you carrying an umbrella?b. yes, i mean, no, it wasnt.c. did you walk home alone?d. what were they doing?e. i dont think youre telling the truth.f. i was seeing a film in the cinema.第卷(非选择题，共50分)第ii 卷 （非选择题，共50分）第三部分：写 (共三节，满分50分)第一节：阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空仅填一词。how to deal with homesicknesswhen you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. but for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. they start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. its called being homesick(想家的). do you want to feel less homesick? heres how:spend more time in doing fun things. the more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. so try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.you can make a plan to call your mum or dad. for a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. in the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. you can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. if youre going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! when you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them the fun things youre doing!sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. this will help you feel better, maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. and the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jocks. if youre at camp, a camp counselor(顾问) would be a good person to talk to. he or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. students of the passagetitle how to deal with homesicknessheadingsnoteswhen to feel homesickwhen you see 61 from home, you might feel homesick.find funtry to take part in a lot of 62 .keep to 63 make a 64 to call your parents.send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends.write a letter if you are away for a while.share your fun with your family and friends.talk to someonetalk to your friend, and do something fun with him/her.talk to your counselor, and get some helpful 65 from him/her.第二节：选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。 parents and childrenat but else enjoy him just musician popular tellmany parents want their children to be famous one day. but do c