中考英语考点归纳 .doc

.中考英语考点归纳（一）冠词考点一：a/an的区别a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF workerLin Shuhao, now _ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University. A. a B. the C. an D. /数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy Do you know _ man on TV? Yes, he is _ honest person. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a 以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle1. Kobe Bryant is _ unusual basketball player. So he is. He plays _ basketball very well.A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; /2. What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric? I want to be_ university professor. Thats my dream.A. a B. an C. the D. 考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。Can you remember when Mr. Green left _ city? Sorry, I cant. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; /考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更的”Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _ better view. A. a B. an C. the D. /考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更”，一般与of the two连用。Of the two sisters, Lucy is_ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest考点五：零冠词名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。I cant believe I failed _ yesterdays test! What shall I do? Aa Ban Cthe D不填三餐、球类、学科前。What do you usually have for _breakfast, Mr. Green? Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边名词考点一：名词的复数形式。记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers 1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_(英雄) in my mind.2. _ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. 考点二：名词的所有格记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucys mother, Toms and Marys bags, someone elses pencil 双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my fathers 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-s构成所有格。todays news, ten minutes walk/ride/drive, last years cards, Beijings past and present 1. After several _(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn. 2. It is about ten _ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school. 考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy How amazing the noodle is! Yes, it is _, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long考点四：十二大不可数名词：work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture 1. -_ unusual music he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. What B. What an C. How a D. How2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _ (知识). 3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some _ (furniture). 4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language. 代词考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析1._ of the boys parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either2. Amy doesnt like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesnt like it, _ (也).3. Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? _, just for a change. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_ is South Island. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词1. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _ will do. A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth.Its +adj. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth.Its +adj.+ that + 从句It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me 考点六：物主代词his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。Their English teacher is from America, while_(we) comes from England. 考点七：反身代词记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to, come to oneself, hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneselfIf we always keep our worries to _ (we), things will get even worse. 反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“自己”。如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。考点八：指示代词电话用语，我是this你是that。两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。考点九：不定代词基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。Money is important in my life, but it isnt _ to me. Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 数词考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students1.Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum lies in the eastern part of Nanjing and it attracts _ (百万) of tourists every year. 考点二：序数词。提醒：ninth, twelfth, twentieth。序数词表日期、楼层，世纪、生日、顺序。1. Tom is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _ (twelve) birthday. 2. How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _(eighty)birthday. We had a big cake.“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，强调动作的反复性。序数词后跟形容词的最高级序数词后跟动词不定式考点三：分数表达分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子超过一，分母加-s。A recent scientific report says three_ (eight) of the school students suffer from sub-health(亚健康). 考点四：百分数表达。50 percent of the students百分数和分数作主语，谓语动词跟后面的名词保持一致。Two thirds of the students in our class _ money to the poor girl recently. Ahave raised Bhas raised Chave donated Dhas donated考点五：有关词组in the 1870s, in ones thirties, nine in/out of tenThough hes in his _（六十几岁），hes energetic enough to go round. 形容词考点一：形容词置于系动词后作表语。How _ the song sounds! I have never heard a better one. Abeautifully Bsweet Cwell Dbad考点二：置于宾语后作宾语补足语。常与make, leave, keep, find, think等动词连用。考点三：形容词比较级最高级的构成形式。prettier, healthier, more slowly, earlier, further, thinner, worse, less, fewer1. Is that Miss Lee? She is much_(苗条) than before. 2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _ (healthy) than before. 考点四：修饰比较级表示程度的词：much, a little, even, a lot, far, any, still。提醒：very不修饰比较级。考点五：asas, not as/soas结构中用形容词或副词的原级，比较要在同类中进行。She speaks English_ an American, so we all believe that she has stayed in America for many years. A. as good as B. as bad as C. as badly as D. as well as 考点六：表示“越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more+比较级”结构。考点七：表示“越，越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。考点八：表示“中最”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”。1. The Great Wall is one of the _(奇观)of the world. 2. Kitty is one of the _ (slim) girls in her class. 考点九：-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how excited they were B. how exciting they were C. how excited were they D. how they were excited考点十：许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly, likely, daily, lively。Its likely that考点十一：形容词的否定前缀：dishonest, impossible, impatient, impolite, incorrect, inactive, irregular。否定后缀：homeless, harmless, hopeless, endless, careless。1. You will be _ (welcome) if you speak loudly in the place like this. Ive got it. Thank you.2. Though it seemed _(hope) to pass the exam, he still kept on trying. 3. You neednt be frightened because these insects are completely_(harm). 4. Why do you say Sandy does her homework_(careful)? Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.5. Peter is _(active). I dont think he is the suitable person to be our monitor. 考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。The girl spends at least as much time singing as she_ .A. studies B. does in studying C. is studying D. does to study副词考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably1. With the money donated, we have_(success) helped many poor young girls return to school. 2. It is _ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. 3. It was raining so _(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water the next morning. 考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。 When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much_(easy). 考点三：常置于句首的副词：also, instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadlyStephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday? No, I didnt go there as you told me. _, I went to Jiming Temple with my parents.A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. However 考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing _within an hour? Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off介词考点一：表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, fromLook! There are so many children in the park. Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_ a sunny Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for考点二：表示地点的介词：in, on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under 1. The temperature stays _(在之上) zero in winter here. You dont have to carry many clothes with you. 2. My bike is broken. May I go_ yours ? Sorry, mine_ broken down. A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across, through, over, past1. I walked _ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just on my right. A. across B. past C. through D. along2. Oxfam trail walkers in Hong Kong have to climb_ twenty hills and mountains. Its really a tough hike. A. through B. around C. over D. along 考点四：Its +adj. + of sb. to do sth.和Its +adj. + for sb. to do sth .的区别Its kind _ you to share the birthday cake with me. A. of B. for C. to D. on 考点五：in和after的区别Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built _ two years. A. after B. for C. in D. during 考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), preferto, devoteto(献身于)1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to_(live) in China. 2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to_(help) others. 动词考点一：动词时态一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。1. Look, what have you done? Sorry. I think if I _ another chance, Ill do it better.A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 2. -John, you cant go out to play until your homework _ (finish). -Ok, Mum. 一般将来时：There will be, There is/are going to beIts said that there _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。Why werent you at the meeting?I_ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。现在完成时：吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?since(自从)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。1. How long can I_（借）this dictionary? For two weeks.2. -Im sorry. Im late for the music presentation. - Why are you so late? The presentation _ for 10 minutes.A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finishedwhen不与现在完成时连用。-Do you know _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. where did you park my car B. whats the matter with himC. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work现在完成时和一般过去时区别。John _ at his uncles for 3 days and he is now at home.A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying 现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written 考点二：被动语态各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. Lots of trees _in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! A. are planting B. have planted C. will be planted D. have been planted完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。例如：More attention should be paid to these words. Good care should be taken of the children. 主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth. 变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. My cousin is made_ (study) with his new friends in USA.不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell考点三：非谓语动词do/doing/to do形式归纳。1. Mother is busy _ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. 2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could _(care)for the poor. 3. You should knock at the door before_(进入) someones house. 4. Our head teacher warned us_ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. 5. The old woman prefers _ (步行) to jogging. 6. Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? Youd better not. He is the last person _ others. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。Doing morning exercises_(stay) us healthy.分词作定语。a film directed by Cindy Clark, people living in cold climates 动词不定式用作目的状语。1. He runs as quickly as he can_(catch) the early bus in the morning. 2. _ (play) basketball well, you have to practice it as often as possible.3. Kitty thought her parents would do a lot _ (celebrate) her birthday, but they just gave her a birthday card.4. You always do what you can_(stop) bad things happening at the beginning. 考点四：情态动词表示猜测的情态动词：must, may, cant, can1Mikes parents have bought a 2-floor house with a swimming pool. Oh, it_ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. need D. should2. I think the man over there must be Bob. It _ be him. He has gone to England. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldntcan和be able to的区别。will be able tomust 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt, dont have to。 Must I feed the goldfish now? No, you _. But you must do it before supper. A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. canthad better(not)+动词原形。Will you 疑问句表示询问、请求。Would you please+动词原形?表示有礼貌的请求。考点五：动词的辨析dress, put on, wear, be in, spend, cost, take, payWhat are you going to do this weekend, Sue? I will _ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.A. pay B. cost C. spend D. takelose, forget, leave, Im sorry I _ my English book at home. Thats all right. Dont forget to bring it next time.A. forget B. left C. have forgotten D. had leftspeak, say, talk, tellprotect, provide, present, preventrise, raisehave been to, have been in, have gone to be used to do，be used to doing, used to doThis opener_ open wine bottles, but I seldom use it because I_ wine. A. used to; am not used to drinking B. is used to; am not used to drinkC. is used to; am not used to drinking D. used to; am not used to drink中考英语考点归纳（二）简单句考点一：感叹句。“还原法”解决所有问题。1.- The 22nd National Disabled Day series activity was started formally in Nanjing on Friday. -_ it was! A. How exciting the scene B. How an exciting scene C. What an exciting scene D. What exciting a scene2. Mothers Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What考点二：祈使句。用将来时回答：Yes, I will. / No, I wont. -Dont walk on the grass . -_ .A. OK . B. No , I dont . C. Sorry , I wont . D. Youre welcome .考点三：疑问句特殊疑问句how soon, how far, how long, how often, how many, how much辨析1. -_ can you be ready for the party, Lily? -In thirty minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. Excuse me，could you tell me _ it is from here to Nanjing University? Sure. Its about three kilometers. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon3. _ is it from Olympic Center to your school? Its about 10 minutes walk.A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。考点四：反意疑问句用“事实原则”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”无关。1. -You arent a stranger here to me, are you? - _ , dont you remember _ me at the schoo