中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第20讲九年级Units+11－12.ppt

陕西省,英语,九年级Units1112,第二十讲,1friend(n.)_(n.)友谊；友情2bank(n.)_(n.)银行家3comfortable(adj.)_(反义词)不舒适的4weight(n.)_(v.)称的重量5courage(n.)_(v.)鼓励6agree(v.)_(反义词)不同意_(n.)同意7expected(adj.)_(反义词)出乎意料的8ring(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词),friendship,banker,uncomfortable,weigh,encourage,disagree,agreement,unexpected,rang,rung,9alive(adj.)_(v.)生活_(adj.)活泼的；有生气的10work(v.&n.)_(同义词n.)工作11burn(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)12discover(v.)_(n.)发现；发觉13office(n.)_(n.)军官；官员14believe(v.)_(adj.)可相信的15disappear(v.)_(v.)出现；露面,live,lively,job,burnt,burnt,discovery,officer,believable,appear,1would_宁愿2drivesb._使人发疯/发狂3the_.，the_.越，越4befriends_(sb.)成为(某人的)朋友5_忽略；不提及6_sb.in召来；叫来7neither._.既不也不8tostart_起初；开始时9let._使失望,rather,crazy/mad,more,more,with,leaveout,call,nor,with,down,10_sb._开除某人11behard_sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12_than而不是13pull_齐心协力；通力合作14_thetime(that).在以前15give.a_捎(某人)一程16in_with(与)成一排17_up赶到；露面18_theendof.在(某时间点)以前19sell_卖光,kick,off,on,rather,together,by,lift,line,show,by,out,1Moneyandfame_always_people_金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2Shesaidthatthesadmovie_her_她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。3_Igottoknowher，_Iverealizedthatwehadalotin_对她了解得越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4Hisfacewasalwayspale_chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5_medicine_restcanhelphim.药品和休息都帮不了他。6But_itwas，dontbetoohardon_但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。7Peterwenttosoccerpractice_fearinhisheart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。,dont,make,happy,made,cry,Themore,themore,common,as,Neither,nor,whatever,yourself,withcourageratherthan,8WhenI_toschool，IrealizedthatI_mybackpackathome.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。9Myalarmclockdidnt_我的闹钟没有响。10Lifeis_theunexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11_I_tothebusstop，thebus_already_在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12ManyAprilFoolsjokesmay_beingnotveryfunny.许多愚人节玩笑结局并非十分好玩。,got,hadleft,gooff,fullof,Before,got,had,left,endup,【典例在线】Hewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。Hewouldrathernotlistentojazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。IwouldratherreadabookthanwatchTV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。,wouldrather,wouldrather表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。,【拓展精析】,1)Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.SoIdrather_anhourswalktoworkthanconsider_acar.(2013，襄阳)Atake；driveBtake；todriveCtake；drivingDtaking；drivingBythetimeIgotoutside，thebushadalreadyleft.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。,【活学活用】,C,BythetimeIfinishedworking，theyhadalreadygonebackhome.我下班时，他们已经回家了。WhenIgottothecinema，themoviehadbegun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。,【典例在线】,【拓展精析】,bythetime意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时态表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成。其时间状语常为以by，before，bythetime，bytheendof等引导的时间状语。,【活学活用】,1)Bytheendoflastmonth，I_alltheCDsofJustinBieber.AcollectBcollectedChavecollectedDhadcollected2)WhenIgottoschool，Amy_herhomework.AhadinventedBhadfinishedChasfinishedDhadrushed,D,B,forget，leave,【典例在线】Whenwerelaxonthebeach，weoftenforgetthetime.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。Ileftmywatchinthelibraryyesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。,forget，leave,【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leavesth.地点。,forget，leave,【活学活用】1)BythetimeIgottoschool，IrealizedIhad_(忘记)mymathbookonthebus.2)Sorry，I_(忘记)youremailaddress，pleasetellmeagain.above，over，on,left,forgot,forget，leave,【典例在线】Look！Aplaneisflyingaboveyourhead.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。Theresaglassonthedesk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezero.气温将持续在零度以上。Itcostsmeover100yuan.这花费了我100多元。2000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺,【拓展精析】,above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。注意：在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。,【活学活用】,3)Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_zero.(2013，无锡)AupBdownCaboveDbelow4)Mrs.Kingputacoat_thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.(2013，安徽)AoverBwithCbehindDbeside,C,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Theaimistogivepeoplemore_(力量)overtheirownlives.2Hispersonal_(财富)isaround$100million.3I_(睡过头)andmissedthebusthismorning.4Jacklivestothe_(西边)ofthetown.5Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew_(发现)6Heputon_sincehegaveupsmoking.7Theywaithere_tenoclock.8Yesterdaythedoctor_herbutcouldfindnothingwrong.9Ifallofuscan_together，theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.,power,wealth,overslept,west,discoveries,weight,till,examined,pull,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。10Youllhavetogetyourparents_(agree)ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.11Icouldntsleepbecausethebedwasso_(comfortable)12Herexplanationcertainlysounded_(believe)13Inlessthanayear，hedevelopedintoagood_(work)14Idontthinkdifferencesareimportantina_(friend)15Canyoutellmethedogisdeador_(live)?,agreement,uncomfortable,believable,worker,friendship,alive,三、单项选择。16Showmeyourhomework，Dave？(2013，襄阳)Sorry，MrsBrown.Ive_itathome.AmissedBforgottenClostDleft17Letsplayfootballontheplayground.Itstoohotoutside.Iwouldrather_athomethan_out.(2013，随州)Atostay；goBstaying；goingCstay；togoDstay；go18_thetimeIgottothebusstop，thebushadalreadyleft.(2013，白银)AOnBInCByDWith19Wecangetfreshwaterfromrain，fromrivers，orfrom_theground.AacrossBunderCoverDoff20ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudents_relaxed.AfeelBfeelsCfeltDtofeel,D,D,C,B,A,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢看电视。_myfather_mymother_TV.22你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Youcan_thedetails，justtellusthemainfacts.23你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？Couldyou_me_tothenextvillage?24如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。Someteacherstodayaretoo_theirstudents.25当我与其他人成一排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。AsIwaswaiting_otherpeople，Iheardaloudsound.,Neither,likeswatching,nor,leaveout,give,alift,hardon,inlinewith,(一)(2014，平凉)2014年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲时间都去哪儿了？，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以Howdowemakegooduseofourtime？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80词左右。,写作典例之时事热点,【范文欣赏】Howdowemakegooduseofourtime?Timeisimportanttoeveryone.Weneedtomakegooduseofit.Herearesomethingsweshouldspendmoretimeon.Firstofall，weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.Itsourfamilywhowillsupportuswheneverweareindifficulty.Readinggoodbooksisalsoanimportantthing.Besides，weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Onlywhenweareingoodhealthwillwebeabletoachieveourdreams.Ofcourse，tomakeourdreamscometrue，moretimeneedstobespentinplanningforourfuture.Inaddition，neverforgettospendsometimeplayingforfun，lifeshouldbefullofhappiness.Helpingotherscanbringyouhappinessaswell.Ifwecanmakegooduseofourtime，lifewillbemorecolorfulandmeaningful.,写作典例之时事热点,(二)(2014，巴中)“中国梦”代表每个中国人的梦想。作为中学生，你对未来有怎样的憧憬？对人生