小学指示代词精讲精练.doc

小学指示代词精讲精练一、指示代词的用法单数复数用法this (这个)these（这些）指近的事物Look at this cat. 看这只小猫。Look at these cats。 看这些小猫that（那个）those(那些)指远的事物That boy is my friend. 那个男孩是我的朋友。Those boys are my friends. 那些男孩是我的朋友。句式变化肯定句：1.This is a dog. 这是一只狗。2.That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。3.These are my apples. 这些是我的苹果。4.Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。 否定句： 在Be 动词后面加“not”1.This is not （isnt） a dog. 这不是一只狗。2.That is not （isnt）a good idea. 那不是个好主意。3.These are not （arent） my apples. 这些不是我的苹果。4.Those are not（arent） my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。疑问句：把Be 动词提前1. -Is this a dog? 这是一只狗吗？ 肯定回答- Yes, it is. 否定回答 -No, it isnt.2. -Is that a good idea? 那是个好注意吗？肯定回答- Yes, it is. 否定回答-No, it isnt.3. -Are these your apples? 这些是你的苹果吗？ 肯定回答- Yes, they are. 否定回答 -No, they arent.4. -Are those your teachers? 那些是你的老师吗？ 肯定回答- Yes, they are. 否定回答-No, they arent.巩固练习一、请用所给的代词填空。 this, that, these, those, it, they1. These keys are mine. _ are yours.2. Whats _? Its an egg. Whats _ over there? Its an orange.3. Look at _ pencils. Are they Lucys? No, those are hers. _ are mine.4. Hi, Mum, _ is my friend, Lucy.5. Whatis ？ isanapple.6. Are your friends? Yes, are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1. What is this? 2. That apple is red. 3. It is my book. 4. This is my friend. 5. - Is this your pen? - No, it isnt. 6. That is a cute dog, it is white. 7. Open that door, please. 三、用适当的代词填空。1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) 10. Are bears ? (远处)- Yes, are. - No, are not. 11. - Whats _ in English？ 12. - What are _ in English？- _is a toy. - are buses.- How do you spell_？ - TOY，toy.四、对所给的句子提问。1.Thisisanapple. 2.Thesearecars. 3.Theyareyellowcups. 4.Thatisafrog. 5.Itisaexercise-book. 五、翻译下列句子。1. 这是一个尺子。 2. 这些是书包。 3. 那是什么？ 4. 它是一本英语书。 5. 它们是一些钢笔。 6. 这些是什么？ 7. 那些是苹果树。 8. 那些是糖(candies)吗？ 9. 这是我的床。 10. 这些是你的笔记本(notebooks)吗？ 11. - 这是什么？ - 是Lucy的风筝。 七：选择（）1._penisred._pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,Those C.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_apandaoverthere?A.this B.that C.those D.these（）3._twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those（）4.Look，whatis_? Itsaneraser.A. this B.that C.these D.those（）5.Are_yourwatchesoverthere?A. this B.that C.these D.those（）6._thosehisdictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are（）7.IsthatMarysschoolbag?_A. Yes,itisnt.B.No,itis. C.Yes,its. D.No,itisnt.（）8._thisyourfriend?_A. is; Yes, heis.B.Is; Yes, itis. C.Are; No,itsnot. D.are; Yes,Iam.（）9.AretheseHelenspencils?_A. Yes,theyre. B.No,theyare. C.Yes,theyare. D.No,itis.（）10.Whatarethose?_A. Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.Itsabox. D.Yes,theyare.八、按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2. Are those Kates pa