2019年成人高考高起点(英语)重点试题及解析.doc

2019年成人高考高起点(英语)重点试题及解析1.Shecouldhavedonejustaswellasyou,_thechance.A.givenB.togiveC.givingD.give【答案】A句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系，是主语she“被给”机会，应选A。这是一种没有if的含蓄条件句，但分词短语有“假如”含义。2.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard【答案】D。helen大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。3._underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语，因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词。4._bythelookonherface,shedidntcatchwhatImeant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Tojudge【答案】B此题考查固定用法：judgingby依照判断。5.“Good-bye,MissLiu.Imverypleased_.”A.tomeetyouB.tohavemetyouC.meetingyouD.havingmetyou【答案】B在离别时，应该说“Impleasedmeetingyou.或Impleasedtohavemetyou.很快乐(差不多)见到你。其中Impleasedtohavemetyou.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时那么应该说Impleasetomeetyou.很快乐(要)见到你。另外固定搭配bepleasedwithsth：“对感到中意”。6.LetsbuyourticketswhileIstillhave_.A.alittlemoneytoleaveB.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleftD.fewdollarstoleave【答案】C。B项和D项中的little和few均为否定含义，与句意不符，排除。C项为havesth.left用法，意思是：“还剩下”。那个地方haveafewdollarsleft的意思是“还剩下几个美元”，left的过去分词是leave，它的宾语是前面的afewdollars。句意为：我们买票吧，尽管我们这只剩几美元了。while：尽管。7.Weshallaskforsamples_andthenwecanmakeourdecision.A.tobesentB.beingsentC.tosentD.tohavebeensent【答案】A本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语，因为是今后式，因此用动词不定式做宾补，又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是：“我们要求把产品的样品送来，然后我们能够做出决定。”8.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow.A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned【答案】D。此题考查的是allowsth.tobedone，主动形式是allowsbtodosth.此处是同意人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油，因此它们是被燃烧，用被动。9.Motherwarnedtheelectriclamp.A.nottotouchB.himnottotouchC.himnottouchingD.himnottouch【答案】B不定式的否定式。warnsb.nottodosth.属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。10.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun【答案】B。别让水一直流着。11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen【答案】B。此题考查固定用法。Itremainstobeseen尚待分晓。关于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好情况，然而还得看到底他们喜不喜爱。首先it(老夫妇去旅游这件事)还有待于观看，表今后用不定式。这件情况是被观看，因此选被动。综上选B。12.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易，而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。13.Onecangoalongwayafteroneis_.A.tireB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。14.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating【答案】C飞行员要求飞机起飞时，所有的乘客在座位上坐好。15.Heis_aboutwhyotherlionsarerunningaway,untilanoldliontellshimthathuntersarecoming.A.confusedB.confusingC.beingconfusedD.tobeconfused【答案】A。他感到困惑confused固定用法。16.Itishotanddry;theflowersneed_.A.beingwateredB.bewateredC.towaterD.tobewatered【答案】D那个地方是固定用法，needtobedone前面的被修饰词与bedone的动词是被动关系。needtobedone=needdoing。17.What_nextwillbediscussedattodaysmeeting.A.willdoB.todoC.shallwedoD.tobedone【答案】B此题考察动词不定式做主语，Whattodo是固定用法，此处不定式todo表示今后要做的情况;假如选A项那么没有主语;选择D项那么没有谓语;假如选C，应改为Whatweshalldo,因为在what,which,where这种特别疑问句引导下的问句中做主语时，句子要用陈述句语序。18.Myroomisamess.Itneeds_.A.tobetidyingupB.tidyingupC.totidyupD.tidiedup【答案】B。句型：主语(物)+need(want，request)+doing(tobedone)，后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。Thehouseneedscleaning.(tobecleaned)：这房子需要打扫了。Theradioneedsrepairing(toberepaired).这台收音机需要修理了。19.Goodmedicine_bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.tastingC.totasteD.istasted【答案】A。主动表被动。20.TherearemanygoodfilmsplayedbyChengLongthatareworth_.A.tobeseenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee【答案】C。这有许多成龙演的好电影。Beworthdoing值得做某事。21.Once_ofthenecessityofamove,heworkedhardtofindanewhome.A.convincedB.beconvincedC.convincingD.havingconvinced【答案】Abeconvincedof相信，确信;“Once.”引导分词短语作状语，省略了be动词。22.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmthenextSunday.A.determineB.beingdeterminedC.determinedD.tobedetermined【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处“determined”为“坚定的”，属于形容词词性，可直截了当做伴随状语，不加being或tobe.23._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost【答案】C。belostinthought陷入沉思。他满脑子想着情况，差点撞到前面的车子。24.Ideally_forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYourParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located【答案】D。位于locate的固定用法。25._intherain,hecaughtabadcold.A.HavingcaughtB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catching【答案】B被大雨淋湿了之后，他感冒很严峻。Becaughtintherain遇上大雨。76.Annwasangryat_ather.A.hislaughingB.himlaughC.himlaughedD.himbeinglaughed【答案】A。他嘲笑安使得她很生气。介词后面接动名词。27.Herparentsobjectedto_thatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarringwith【答案】A。她的父母反对她和那个农民结婚，尽管他很有钱。28._beingillmadeusworried.A.HesB.HeC.HisD.Him【答案】C。他的生病使我们特别担心。动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词。29.Wouldyoumind_thecomputergameinyourroom?A.himplayingB.hisplayingC.himtoplayD.himplay【答案】B此题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，后接动名词。30.Ireallycantunderstand_herlikethat.A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreating【答案】D。动名词作宾语。我不能理解你如此对待他。31.Arrivingatthebusstop,_waitingthere.A.hefoundalotofpeopleB.alotofpeoplewereC.hefoundalotofpeoplesD.peoplewerefound【答案】A主句arrivingatthebusstop省略了whenhewas,而waitingthere的主语是people.因此状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B,D.在发明某人做某事时应用名词或代词的宾格,不能够用所有格形式，故C项能够排除,正确答案选A.句意是“当他到达车站时,发明有许多人等在那儿.”32.Tosucceedinascientificexperiment,_.oneneedsbeingpatientpersonpatienceistoneedoneneedstobepatientpatienceiswhatneeded【答案】C.此题考查的是独立主格中分句和主句的主语要一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语，逗号后面需是句子，且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，排除B、D。要想在科学实验中取得成功，必须要有耐心。Need的用法：1.作情态动词时，与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法差不多相同。2.作实义动词时，人+need+todo;物+need+doing=物+need+tobedone。3.另外，“need”后还能够直截了当跟名词。33.Havingtakenourseats,_.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture【答案】C。此题考查的是现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语，因此后半句话应该不缺成分，有主语和谓语，而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Havingtakenourseats显然是我们才能发出的动作，因此选择C。我们都坐下以后，赶忙被讲座吸引了。34.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited【答案】A。被邀请。35._wheretogo,theoldmanturnedtoapolicemanforhelp.A.LosthiswayandnotknowingB.LosthiswayanddidntknowC.LosinghiswayanddidntknowD.Havinglosthiswayandnotknowing【答案】D。迷了路又不明白去哪里，老人向警察求救。非谓语作状语，发生在谓语动词之前，因此用非谓语的完成时态，因此选择D。36.Allthings_,theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered【答案】A由于逗号前后无连接词，因此判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语Allthings和consider之间是被动关系，因此选A。37.Therearemanykindsofmetals,_.A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialpropertiesC.onehasitsspecialpropertiesD.eachhasitsspecialproperties【答案】A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C，D;只能选A。句意为金属有许多种，每一种都有它的特性”。38.Witheverythingsheneeded_,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy【答案】A。此题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。需要特别注意的是sheneeded是省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything，而不是needdoing。而非谓语buy和everything之间是被动的关系，因此选择A：bought。需要的东西都买齐了，她拿着满手的购物袋走出了商店。39.Withtheoldman_way,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.A.leadingB.ledC.leadD.tobeled【答案】A。介词with能够跟复合宾语。表示伴随的情况和结果。standwithoneshandsinonespockets.两手插在口袋里站着。Thekingcamein,withallhisservantsfollowingafterhim.国王回来了，后面跟着全体仆役。Therehadbeenariotwithtwentyinjured.曾经发生了一场有20人受伤的暴乱。40.Withthebridge_,therewasnothingforitbuttoswim.A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.beingdestroyedD.destroyed【答案】D。首先判断用非谓语，排除A。此题考查的是with加分词表状态。thebridge和destroy之间是被动关系，排除B。无需强调正在进行，排除C。41.Withtearsonherface,theoldladywatchedthelittleboy_toahospital.A.sendB.todosentC.beingsentD.sending【答案】Cboy是send那个动作的宾语，因此要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项;这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，因此应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式beingsent.42.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship_withallkindsofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloaded【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，因此用现在分词的被动式;watch也能够跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作差不多结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou?你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。)Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补，表示动作差不多结束)。43.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们盼望明年被执行的计划。Seesth.done看到某事被做。94.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked【答案】B。一个厨师假如被发明在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Befinddoingsth被发正在做某事。45.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenge