中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲八年级上Units+1－2.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(上)Units12,第五讲,1few(adj.)_(比较级)_(最高级)2bored(adj.)_(adj.)令人感到厌倦的3decide(v.)_(n.)决定4building(n.)_(v.)建造5hungry(adj.)_(n.)饥饿6hard(adv.)努力_(adv.)几乎不,fewer,fewest,boring,decision,build,hunger,hardly,7one(num.)_(adv.)一次8two(num.)_(adv.)两次9full(adj.)_(adj.反义词)空的10little(adj.&adv.)_(比较级)_(最高级)11.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的_(adj.)不健康的12die(v.)_(adj.)死的_(n.)死亡,once,twice,empty,less,least,healthy,unhealthy,dead,death,1_afew相当多2of_当然3_感受到4_of因为5_athome待在家6_twohours又两个小时7inthe_在过去8find_找出；查明,quite,course,feellike,because,stay,another,past,out,9_几乎从不10at_至少；起码11_as例如12_多于13_少于14how_多久一次15oldhabits_积习难改,hardlyever,least,such,morethan,lessthan,often,diehard,1_youbuy_？你买特别的东西了吗？2Everything_really_所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3_thebadweather，wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们没能看到下面的任何景色。4Mylegswere_tired_Iwantedtostop.我的双腿太累了以至于我想停下来。,Did,anythingspecial,tasted,good,Becauseof,so,that,5_doyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？_一周两次。6_doesshe_onweekends？她周末做什么？She_goesshopping.她有时去购物。7_hoursdoyou_sleepatnight？晚上你通常睡几个小时？8Myfatherdidntbring_我爸爸没带足够的钱。9I_Iwasabird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。,Howoften,Twiceaweek,What,do,sometimes,Howmany,usually,enoughmoney,feltlike,decide,【典例在线】Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我们决定在海边度假。HedecidedtogotoFranceforhisholiday.他决定到法国去度假。Icantdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。,【拓展精析】,decide动词，意为“决定”。decideonsth.就某事而定decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decide“特殊疑问词动词不定式”decision名词，意为“决定”。makeadecision做决定,【活学活用】,1)他们决定在周末去游泳。They_goswimmingonweekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Pleasedont_whenyouareangry.,decided_to,make_any_decisions,try,【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？,【拓展精析】,try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下,【活学活用】,3)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_thereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking4)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI_？Sure.(2014，广安)AtrythemonBtryonitCtryiton,A,C,hardly,【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。,【拓展精析】,hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】,5)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no.I_gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften6)Mysister_goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever,B,A,although,【典例在线】Although/Thoughtheyareverypoor，(yet)theyhaveenoughtoeat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。Hewentoutwithoutanovercoatalthough/thoughitwasverycold.尽管天气很冷，但他没有穿大衣就出去了。,【拓展精析】,although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。,【活学活用】,7)_hewasverytired，hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014，天津)ASinceBAlthoughCAssoonasDBecause8)_LinFenghastoworklate，shealwayswearsasmileonherface.(2014，南京)ABecauseBIfCUntilDThough,B,D,anothertwohours又两个小时,【典例在线】Thereisroomforanotherthreepeopleinthebackofthebus.Thereisroomforthreemorepeopleinthebackofthebus.公共汽车后面还能坐下三个人。,【拓展精析】,“another数词名词复数”意为“再；又；还”，相当于“数词more名词复数”。,【活学活用】,9)Haveyoufinishedyourtodayswork?No，Ineed_(2013，天水)AtwoanotherhoursBanothertwohoursCmoretwohoursDtwootherhours,B,Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney，.我爸爸没有带上足够的钱，,【典例在线】Wehaveenoughwaterandbread.我们有足够的水和面包。Herunsquicklyenough.他跑得足够快。Itswarmenoughintheroom.屋子里够暖和了。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.箱子很轻，那个男孩可以搬动。,【拓展精析】,enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，通常用来修饰名词，放在名词前后均可。enough作副词，意为“足够地”，常用来修饰形容词或副词，但只能放在这些词之后。enough后常接(for名词/代词)todosth.结构，意为“足够做某事”。,【活学活用】,1)Thismoviewasnt_Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.(2013，贺州)AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested2)Lucyisnt_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)(2012，黔西南)_AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto,A,C,ItsgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。,【典例在线】Itsverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。ItsalittledifficultforstudentstolearnEnglish.学习英语对于学生来说有点儿难。,【拓展精析】,句型Itsadj.forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事”；句型Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事”。两种句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为todosth.。注意：在此句型中，中间是用介词of还是介词for，取决于形容词。当形容词修饰sb.时，应用介词of；当形容词修饰todosth.时，用介词for。,【活学活用】,3)Itssobrave_thesoldiertosavetheboyslife.(2013，绥化)AtoBofCfor4)Itsnice_you_mewithmymath.Afor；tohelpBof；tohelpCfor；helpingDof；helping,B,B,howoften，howlong，howsoon，howfar,【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？,【拓展精析】,howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】,1)_aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.2)_willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.3)_isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.4)_haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,How_often,How_soon,How_far,How_long,sometimes，sometimes，sometime，sometime,【典例在线】SometimeshegoestothecinemaonSunday.星期天他有时去看电影。HehasbeentoBeijingforsometimesbefore.他以前去过北京几次。WewilltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。IspendsometimepracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.我每天花一些时间练习英语。,【拓展精析】,sometimesattimes为频率副词，意为“有时”，表动作发生的不经常性。sometimes意为“几次；几倍”，time此处为可数名词，意为“次数；倍数”。sometime为副词，表“在某时；有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。sometime指“一段时间”，time此处为不可数名词，意为“时间”。口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次；无s是某时，某时分开是一段。,【活学活用】,5)Theforeignfriendswillcometoourschool_nextweek.6)Wehaveknowneachotherfor_7)UsuallyIcomebycar，but_Icomebytrain.8)Iamsurethatwehavemet_before.,sometime,some_time,sometimes,some_times,maybe，maybe,【典例在线】Maybeheisnotveryhealthy.可能他不是很健康。ThebookmaybePeters.这本书也许是彼得的。,【拓展精析】,maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于另一副词perhaps。maybe是“情态动词maybe”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是；可能是”。,【活学活用】,9)She_knowtheanswer，butImnotsure.(2012，贵港)AmaybeBmaybeCmayDmust,A,muchtoo，toomuch，toomany,【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。,【拓展精析】,muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】,10)Thereare_peopleonthebus.11)Thereis_wateronthefloor.12)Imafraidthatcapis_bigforme.,too_many,too_much,much_too,because，becauseof,【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。,【拓展精析】,becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。,【活学活用】,13)Hehadtoretireearly_poorhealth.AasaresultBbecauseCsoDbecauseof14)Theredsuitcaseisexpensive_itsmadeofleather.(2014，沈阳)AwhenBifCbecauseDthough,D,C,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1I_(想知道)whichcountryAlicecomesfrom.2It_(似乎)thatJackisveryhappy.Doyouknowwhy?3Doyou_(曾经)wanttogoouttoexercise?4Somestudentsinourclasslikeusingthe_(互联网)andplayingonlinegames.5Ayearlatermydog_(死亡)Imsorrytohearthat.,wonder,seems,Internet,ever,died,二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6Theboxisvery_Youcantputanythingintoit.7Lindahadacold._，shestillwenttoschoolyesterday.8Itseemstorain.Youshouldtakean_withyou.9Mygrandmakeepssome_inouryard，soweneedntbuyeggs.10WhatcanIdoforyou?Thankyou.IthinkIcandoitby_,full,However,umbrella,hens,myself,三、单项选择。11_doyougotothesportsclub?Atleastonceaweek.(2014，苏州)AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowfar12_thesunwasnotyetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)AAsBIfCThoughDBecause,B,C,13Harryhasdecided_anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.(2014，上海)AopenBtoopenCopenedDopening14Themeatis_delicious.Yes，butdonteat_.(2013，玉林)Atoomuch；toomuchBmuchtoo；toomuchCtoomuch；muchtoo15Icould_controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.(2014，连云港)AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly,B,B,B,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。16电视报道说有110多人感染了H7N9。TheTVreported_110peoplegotH7N9.17上个月相当多的学生去了夏令营。_studentswenttosummercamplastmonth.18艾伦很生气，全都是因为你。Alanisveryupsetanditisall_you.19他们让我觉得自己是他们家里的一员。Theymademe_oneoftheirfamily.20我喜欢很多蔬菜，例如卷心菜、胡萝卜和西红柿。Ilikelotsofvegetables，_cabbages，carrotsandtomatoes.,more_than,Quite_a_few,because_of,feel_lik