商务英语翻译试题五试卷及答案.doc

年前，他们两个结婚的时候，我就很想对他们说这么番话了，看到他们幸福的样子，忍住了。还有个笑话，说的是穷人和富人酿酒的事情。他们2个商量酿酒，穷人说我出水，你出米。富人一口答应。等酒酿好了后，商量怎样分的时候，穷人又说：这样吧，先前我出的是水，所以现在水还是归我，而米也仍然是你的，我们谁也没占谁的便宜说这个笑话的人说，这穷人就好比是20左右的小伙子，要什么没什么。而富人代表的是20左右的小姑娘，只要她愿意，她要什么就有什么。结果一心一意的跟着小伙子熬啊熬，熬了N年后，陪着一起奋斗拼搏到了30好几，终于事业小成，家庭安逸。这个时候的男人，要什么有什么，可女孩子，却已经错过生命中最好的年华，将所有一切奉献给了爱人，孩子，家庭容貌已经残损，小腰已经水桶，类似从泰国香米变成酒糟的处境了。看了，心有戚戚。现在的小姑娘是怎样，我不知道，我只知道我那年代的小姑娘，爱他，就是爱他，和金钱无关，和地位无关。前仆后继的，犹如飞蛾扑火的轰轰烈烈的爱着。还有很多如我一样单纯且执着过的一厢情愿的认为：我要陪着他从无到有，白手起家，哪怕失去了全世界都没关系，最起码，我们还拥有彼此的爱。所以，我们可以一碗砂钵饭2个人吃，如果月底，口袋里面穷得只剩下一块钱，他总是会买一包最便宜的华丰方便面，同时，还不忘给买个五毛钱的鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋我吃，他只吃面。商务英语翻译试题（五）1（1-5）BAABA （6-10）AAADC2.（1-5）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAA 词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分）1 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1) friction A. an accepted opinionB. disagreement or unfriendliness C. a part of something D. a tale or a story (2) to assess A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something B. to assign a task C. to possess something D. to support by giving money (3) valid A. based on truth, able to be acceptedB. not to be accepted C. to be discussed D. to be useless(4) extend A. to become larger B. to offer or give C. to get out of D. to be satisfied with (5) resort to A. to use something for help B. to refuse someone C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening (6) decision-making bodyA. an institution to make up a decisionB. a person who makes up a decision C. the core of a decision D. a plan (7) to allocate A. to give ones place to each B. to contribute a fund C. to project a program D. to come up with ideas (8) succumb A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed C. to take back property D. to take place(9) intangible A. much greater than usualB. necessary and important as a part of a wholeC. slightly earlier than or before sth. ElseD. not solid or able to be seen or felt(10) entitle A. to pay for the damageB. to refuse to give C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with 2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 （10分）(1) It is stipulated that A. 按照规定 B. 据说 C. 必须承认 D. 可以预料(2）to run a competition A. 进行培训 B. 进行竞争 C. 进行考核 D. 投入生产(3）embark on A. 开始 B. 阻止 C. 出现 D. 使困难(4) hire-purchaseA. 分期付款 B. 租赁业务 C. 期货交易 D. 购买(5) claim clause A. 要求 B. 索赔条款 C. 补偿条约 D. 保留条款(6) free of charge A. 免除罚金 B. 自由赔偿 C. 自由索赔 D. 免费(7) secured bondA. 抵押债券 B. 中长期债券 C. 短期债券 D. 保证债券(8) credit interest rate A. 信用利息 B. 存款利率 C. 贷款利率 D. 法定准备金(9) double-entry A. 复式记账 B. 两个入口 C. 合伙经营 D. 联合战略(10) endorseA. 认可，赞同 B. 调查 C. 批准 D. 组成，构成II语境意义，完形填空题 （2题，共30分） 本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。 要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。 B 词语的情态色彩意义。 C 词语的语法意义 D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。 E 语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（10空，每空1.5分）Text StockNowadays, corporations usually need a large amount of capital for the _1_ of their production and business but their own funds are far from _2_. It is the stock issuance that makes it possible for them to fill up the gap. The stocks are mainly issued through a special market in a way similar to that of bond issuance. Buyers will obtain a kind of stock bills by providing their funds to the issuing corporation. But the relationship between a stock-issuer and its buyers is obviously different from that between a bond-issuer and its buyers. For a bond, it is establishing a debtor-creditor relationship between the _3_, who should pay on time the bond _4_ and interest, and the buyers, who will receive such repayment. But for a stock, it is an ownership certificate, which means that the buyer has become one of the members in possession of the corporation (issuer)s _5_ and his share is equal to the face value of the stock he has purchased. In addition, there is no term for a stock, so in no circumstance can a buyer _6_ his investment from the stock except his reselling it in a secondary market or his claiming indemnity from the corporation when it is facing _7_. What he can get annually is only the dividends and bonus drawn from the profit produced by the stock in which he has invested.When a stock has been issued in the primary market and become negotiable for free purchase and resale in the secondary market, its price will _8_from its original face value and _9_ up and down along with the market tone. If there are more purchases than sales on it, which render its price up, it is called “_10_ Market”; if on the contrary , it is called “Bear Market” .1. A. boost B. beginning C. purchasing D. presenting2. A. loss B. adequate C. effective D. large3. A. buyer B. issuer C. man D. person 4. A. money B. currency C. principal D. principle 5. A. goods B. values C. properties D. shipment6. A. revoke B. draw C. withdrawal D. withdraw 7. A. boom B. bankrupt C. bankruptcy D. apartment8. A. depart B. divide C. differ D. render 9. A. do B. fluctuate C. fill D. share10. A. Bear B. Cat C. Bull D. Cow2语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置 （5空，每空3分）Advertising in the United States is successful under the following circumstances: (1) when it creates a favorable company image; (2) when it relies on scientific research for an accurate evaluation of trends, fashions, needs, attitudes, and motivation; (3) systematically applies the findings of research in solving its problems; (4) avoids exposing the sponsor to charges of unethical practices. (1) _A_ In the competitive world of American business, a positive company image is essential to a companys survival and growth. Any adverse publicity could destroy the image, thereby causing a recession in the companys ability to sell its product, keep the value of its stocks high and maintain a healthy state of company morale. Furthermore, the self-images project- ed to the consumer are one of the essential techniques for pulling people into the product commercial, of getting them involved with the situation and consequently with the product (2) _B_ The composite American, as projected in TV and radio commercials, might be pieced together somewhat as follows always eating, troubled with insomnia, constantly worried, extremely clean, fond of fun and luxury, wholesome, highly individualistic, looking for the easiest and quickest way of doing everything, and searching for reality-even if it s only a real cigarette. Successful advertising appeals more to emotion than to reason. Research shows that data from surveys may be inaccurate because people frequently do not give reasoned answers to questions, but answers that convey a good impression to the re- searcher. (3) _F_ Reasoning power is called into play only when people have to give themselves a solid excuse for buying something that appeals to them emotionally. Since a major part of advertising is aimed at the emotions, there is some concern that through exploitation of the emotions by advertisers, Americans will become less rational and less independent in their ability to make decisions. However, recent research indicates that peoples ability to reason is not adversely affected by advertising because too few advertising messages really get through them. (4) _G_ If a companys drive for successful advertising disregards ethical practices, the public must rely on various agencies to discipline the offender with the threat of damaging its image. On the other hand, advertisers have found it advantageous to enrich our re hours by providing great entertainment, often unavailable otherwise. (5) _E_ What does it mean? It means that we associate the brand name, the trademark, or the slogan with the entertainment. It means the company has won our favor and that, in all probability, we will buy that companys products and/or invest in its stocks.Ultimately, the American dream of everlasting affluence depends for its fulfillment on the advertisers continued success in keeping people amused, dissatisfied with what they already have, and eager for more and more and still more of the good things. Therefore, every step in the advertising process is aimed at stimulating Americans to work harder, to train longer, and to earn more in order to acquire a generous share of the material conveniences and luxuries that the giants of industry have been able to produce.A. Effective advertising is a powerful image-builder. B. As a result of all this image-making activity, the advertiser arrives at a composite of all the images projected, a national image with which the majority of consumers can identify.C. Effective advertising can help a company sell its products.D. People always pay little attention to commercials, because they are so money-oriented. E. We hum the tunes, recount the tales, and laugh at the comic situations brought to us by the advertiser.F. It was the motivation analysts who found that companies must sell emotional security first and foremost. G. People watch the commercial and listen to the sales message, but often pay little attention to what is going on.III形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分） 该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。1中国旅游业的发展前景十分令人鼓舞，世界旅游组织预测，到2020年，中国将成为世界第一大旅游目的地国家和第四大客源输出国。1 The prospects for Chinas tourist industry are quite optimistic. The World Tourism Organization estimated that by 2020 China would become the top tourism destination country and the fourth largest supplier of tourist resources.2. 中国加入世贸组织是中国自身经济发展的需要，也是世贸组织自身完善和发展的需要。2.Entering the WTO fulfills a need in Chinas economic development, and also a need in the WTOs development.3. 我们很高兴通知贵方，我公司的贸易代表团准备在五月份访问贵国。2 We are pleased to announce that a Trade Delegation of our Corporation is planning to visit your country in May. 4. 我们现在寄上一本样本及新产品的价目表，我们相信优良的品质一定会吸引你方向我们作出试定。3 We are sending you a sample book with a price-list of our new products, the high quality of which, we trust, will induce you to place a trial order with us.5. 我们很高兴的通知你们，我们已向中国人民保险公司为上述货物投保了战争险。4 We are pleased to inform you that we have insured the above shipment with the Peoples Insurance Company against War Risks.IV. 风格意义类试题（共30分） 将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。During the period from the date of effectiveness to the termination of this Contract, the two parties shall hold a meeting every year to discuss problems in the execution of the Contract, to exchange views on technical development and improvement and thus to lay a foundation for further technical cooperation. The aforesaid meeting shall be held in the two countries in turn. The content and conclusion of such discussions shall not be written in memorandum. The number of attendants of each party shall not exceed five persons. Each party shall bear its own expenses. .If the other party fails to perform its obligation in the contract within the time agreed upon in this Contract, and fails to eliminate or remedy such breach within 15 days following the receipt of the notice thereof from the non-breaching party and still again fails to perform the contract within the period of time allowed for delayed performance, in such case the non-breaching party shall be entitled to rescind the contract by a written notice to the defaulting party and still have the right to claim damages from defaulting party.从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流，为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。每方参加人员不得超过5人，费用自理。如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。商务英语翻译试题（五）参考答案词汇测试题(共20%) 1（1-5）BAABA （6-10）AAADC2.（1-5）ABAAB （6-10）DDCAAII语境意义，完形填空题（共30%）完形填空题 (15%)（1-5）ABBCC （6-10）DCABC语境意义题： (15%) (1-5) ABFGEIII形式主义类题（5句，共20%）IV. 风格意义类试题（共30%）当我被上帝造出来时，上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人，我不假思索的说，我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是，我降临在了人间。我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家，父亲在朝中做官，精读诗书，母亲知书答礼，温柔体贴，父母给我去了一个好听的名字：李清照。小时侯，受父母影响的我饱读诗书，聪明伶俐，在朝中享有“神童”的称号。小时候的我天真活泼，才思敏捷，小河畔，花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑，无可置疑，小时侯的我快乐无虑。“兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青春的我如同一只小鸟，自由自在，没有约束，少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小，流水也被自然洗礼，纤细的手指拈一束花，轻抛入水，随波荡漾，发髻上沾着晶莹的露水，双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过，留下一阵清风。可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中，家庭的衰败，社会的改变，消磨着我那柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望，每天在痛苦中消磨时光，一切都好象是灰暗的。“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。最后，香消玉殒，我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。在天堂里，我又见到了上帝。上帝问我过的怎么样，我摇摇头又点点头，我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷，有笑声也有泪水，有鼎盛也有衰落。我始终无法客观的评价我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人，一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围，可我发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中，我选择做一个平凡的人。我来到人间，我是一个平凡的人，我既不着名也不出众，但我拥有一切的幸福：我有温馨的家，我有可亲可爱的同学和老师，我每天平凡而快乐的活着，这就够了。天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻，暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室，我坐在教室的窗前，望着我拥有的一切，我甜甜的笑了。我拿起手中的笔，不禁想起曾经作诗的李清照，我虽然没有横溢的才华，但我还是拿起手中的笔，用最朴实的语言，写下了一时的感受：人生并不总是完美的，每个人都会有不如意的地方。这就需要我们静下心来阅读自己的人生，体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。“富不读书富不久，穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识之人？那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。那时因为读书能给人带来快乐。自从看了丑小鸭这篇童话之后，我变了，变得开朗起来，变得乐意同别人交往，变得自信了因为我知道：即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”，但只要有自信，总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的，而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天鹅”我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事，深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折服，并把故事讲给了外婆听，外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。还吵着闹着多看几本名着。于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事，她起先自己读，读到不认识的字我就告诉她，如果这一面生字较多，我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐的，自己的语文阅读能力也提高了不少，与此同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人读的乐趣大，而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。于是，我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书现在，每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而上，争先恐后“抢书”，当我说起我最小应该让我的时候，却没有人搭理我。最后还把书给撕坏了，我生气地哭了，妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说：“孩子小，应该让着点。”外婆却不服气的说：“我这一把年纪的了，怎么没人让我呀？”大家人你一言我一语，谁也不肯相让读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合，读一本好书，犹如同智者谈心、谈理想，教你辨别善恶，教你弘扬正义。读一本好书，如品一杯香茶，余香缭绕。读一本好书，能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的老师，把知识传递给了我；书是我的伙伴，跟我诉说心里话；书是一把钥匙，给我敞开了知识的大门；书更是一艘不会沉的船，引领我航行在人生的长河中。其实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处，不是一个人闷头苦读书；也不是读到好处不与他人分享，独自品位；更不是一个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得与朋友，家人一起分享其中的乐趣。这才是读书真正之乐趣呢！这所有的一切，不正是我从书中受到的教益吗？我阅读，故我美丽；我思考，故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到：我从读书中受到了教益。当看见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时，我便想到培根所说的话：“世界上最庸俗的人是不读书的人，最吝啬的人是不买书的人，最可怜的人是与书无缘的人。”许许多多的作家、伟人都十分喜欢看书，例如毛泽东主席，他半边床上都是书，一读起书来便进入忘我的境界。书是我生活中的好朋友，是我人生道路上的航标，读书，读好书，是我无怨无悔的追求。下午13：0017：00B实行不定时工作制的员工，在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下，经公司同意,可自行安排工作和休息时间。312打卡制度3.1.2.1公司实行上、下班指纹录入打卡制度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。3.1.2.2打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。3.1.2.3打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间； 3.1.2.4因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写外勤登记表,注明外出日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、审批手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤员处填写未打卡补签申请表，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、人力资源部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理。3.1.2.5手工考勤制度3.1.2.6手工考勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差），可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。3.1.2.7参与手工考勤的员工，需由其主管部门的部门考勤员(文员)或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。3.1.2.8参与手工考勤的员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。3.1.2.9 外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤,需在外派公司打卡记录;如遇中途