词汇学-身体部位词语在英语中的活用.ppt

1,身体部位词语在英语中的活用,2,1.eye,1.1dosbintheeye伤害某人；羞辱某人Hecertainlydidhiscolleaguesintheeyewhenhegotthebosssapproval.他得到老板的夸奖，确实也得罪了同事。1.2aneyeforaneye以眼还眼；报复Thedeathpenaltyformurderworksontheprincipleofaneyeforaneye.犯谋杀罪处以死刑，其原则是一命抵一命。,3,1.eye,1.3myeye(尤指所说的话意在欺骗或使人误解）瞎说，胡说Shesaidshewasonlytwenty-two-twenty-twomyeye!她说她只有二十二岁-二十二岁，胡说八道!1.4oneintheeye(forsb/sth)惨败；挫折Ifshegetsthejob,thatsoneintheeyeforPeter:hewasdesperatetogetit.假使她获得这份工作，那对彼得是当头一棒：他是拼命想得到这份工作的。,4,1.eye,1.5cutoneseye-teeth获得世事经验；通晓世故Hellhavetocuthiseye-teethbeforehegetspromoted.他要有些阅历才可获提升。1.6eye-wash瞎扯；瞎说；胡说八道Hepretendstocaresomuchabouthischildren,butitsalleyewash:henevereventakesthemout.他貌似很关心自己的孩子，其实都是假像，他从来不带他们出去。,5,2.nose,2.1byanose以少许之差Thecandidatelosttheelectionbyanose.那候选人以微弱之差竞选失败。2.2getupsbsnose惹恼某人；使人生厌Hercheekyremarksreallygetupmynose!她那些不要脸的话真惹我生气！,6,2.nose,2.3keeponesnoseclean不做讨厌、违法等的事Ifyoukeepyournoseclean,thebossmightpromoteyou.你若是规规矩矩的，老板就可能提拔你。2.4putsbsnoseoutofjoint使某人难堪；冒犯或惹恼某人Hessoconceitedthatwhensherefusedhisinvitation,itreallyputhisnoseoutofjoint.他很自负，她没接受他的邀请可把他的鼻子气歪了。,7,3.ear,3.1allears倾听Tellmeyournews,Imallears.把你的新鲜事告诉我，我洗耳恭听。3.2playitbyear事前无准备而根据情况采取行动；临时现做Ivehadnotimetoprepareforthismeeting,soIllhavetoplayitbyear.我没有时间准备这次会议，所以只好有什么谈什么。,8,3.ear,3.3(be)uptoonesears忙得不可开交；深陷于某事物中Imuptomyearsinworkatthemoment.我现在工作忙极了。3.4withhalfanear不很注意地Iwasonlylisteningtotheradiowithhalfanear,whilepreparingsomefood.我正在做吃的，没太留心听收音机。,9,4.shoulder,4.1chipononesshoulder好争吵的脾气；容易发怒Heisamanwithachiponhisshoulder.他是个好寻衅吵架的人。4.2coldshoulder冷遇，冷淡对待Iwentuptospeaktohimasafriend,buthegavemethecoldshoulder.我作为朋友前去和他面谈，但遭到了他的拒绝。,10,5.arm,5.1armandaleg大价钱；昂贵的价格Theychargeyouanarmandalegforabowlofsoupinthatnewrestaurant.在那家新饭店喝一碗汤，就要花费许多钱。5.2shotinthearm刺激因素；鼓励Yourencouragingwordswerearealshotinthearm.你对我的鼓励真是一针兴奋剂。,11,6.hand,6.1allhandstothepump人人都该出把力Weveanurgentjobonthisweek,soits(acaseof)allhandstothepump.我们本周有紧急任务，所以人人都该出把力。6.2athand在附近；在手头；即将发生Helivescloseathand.他住在附近。Yourbigmomentisathand.你的重大时刻即将到来。,12,6.hand,6.3bringsb/sthupbyhand用奶瓶喂养（人或动物）Thelambhadtobebroughtupbyhand.这只小羊要用奶瓶喂养。6.4(be)handinglove(withsb)密切合作Hewasfoundtobehandinglovewiththeenemy.已发现他跟敌人勾结在一起。,13,6.hand,6.5keeponeshandin借练习以保持熟练程度Iliketoplaytennisregularly,justtokeepmyhandin.我喜欢经常打打网球，以免技术生疏。6.6notdoahandsturn什么工作也不做Heneverdoesahandsturnaroundthehouse,hiswifedoeseverything.家里的事他从来都不做，一切都由妻子操劳。,14,7.leg,7.1legit步行Itsnouse,thecarwontstartwellhavetolegit.没用了，汽车发动不起来了-我们只好走着去了。7.2legup(对上马或跨跃障碍时的)帮助Sheonlygotthatjobbecauseherunclegaveheralegup.她是在她叔叔的帮助下才到那份工作的。,15,7.leg,7.3pullonesleg同某人开玩笑，愚弄Helovestokidpeople,sobecarefulthathedoesntpullyourleg.他爱骗人，小心别让他骗了你。7.4sealegs不晕船ItwasabitchoppyonthecruisebutIwasallrightonceIfoundmysealegs.在航游中有点风浪，但一旦我习惯于坐船旅行我就没什么问题了。,16,8.foot(feet),8.1ononesfeet（患病或遭受挫折后）完全复原Afterhiswifesdeathittookhimtwoyearstogetbackonhisfeet.他妻子死后两年，他才振作起来。8.2putonesfootdown坚决反对某人想做的事Motherletusgototheparty,butwhenitcametostayingovernight,sheputherfootdownfirmly.母亲允许我们去参加晚会，但要说到过夜，她可决不答应。,17,8.foot(feet),8.3standononesownfeet独