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TheSilkRoad,TheSilkRoad,A10,000-lisilverribbon,startingatChangan(Xiantoday),theancientcapitalofChina,andendingattheeasternshoreoftheMediterraneanSea,linksupfields,deserts,grasslands,andmountains.ThisistheSilkRoadfamedinworldhistory,thefirstthoroughfarethatlinksupChinawiththeWest.,SilkRoadshistory,TheSilkRoadwasfirstconceivedduringtheZhouandQindynasties.,From138-139B.C.,ZhangQian,outstandingWesternHandiplomatandtraveler,first“blazedatrail”intheWest,andtheSilkRoadwasformallyinauguratedasChinas“nationalroad”linkinguptheeastandwest.,In73AD,BanZhaoembarkedonamissiontothewesternregionwitha36-manretinue,ensuringthesmoothoperationoftheSilkRoadwhichhadoncebeenblockedbywar,DifferentRoutesoftheSilkRoad,ThefollowingthreeroutesareactuallyoneroutebeforetheyreachLoulan,Xingjiang,thatisfromXian-Lanzhou-theHexiCorridor-Wuwei-Zhangye-Jiuquan-Dunhuang-YumenGuan(YangGuan)-Loulan.ThenorthrouterunsfromLoulan-Turfan-Hami-Urumqi-Yining-Yili-westtocoastoftheCaspianSea.ThemiddlerouterunsfromLoulan-Kuche-Aksu-Kashi-westtoIranandtoRomealongthecoastofMediterraneanSea.ThesouthrouterunsfromLoulan-Qiemo-Yutian-Shache-southtoIndiaandSoutheasttothedirectionofAfghan.,TheInfluenceoftheSilkRoad,TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChineseculturewiththatofIndia,Greece,RomeandPersianfromonecenturytotheother,carriedthegreatChineseinventionsofsilk,gunpowder,papermakingandprintingtotheWestandbroughtBuddhism,Nestorianism,andIslamandtheirrelatedartsandculturesintoChina.Fromtimeimmemorial,theSilkRoadhasbeenarouteoffriendlyintercoursebetweentheChineseandforeignpeople.TheancientSilkRoadyieldsawealthofworldfamoustreasures.Aseriesofpasses,castles,grottotemples,courierstations,burialsitesandbeacontowersshinewithbrilliance.,Nowadays,theSilkRoadbecomesafamoustouringroute.,XianMoKaoGrottoatDunhuangSingingSandandNewMoonPoolHeavenLakeofCelestialMountainsDevilsCityLoulan,MoKaoGrottoatDunhuang,SingingSanda

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