2010届高考英语阅读理解训练题一.doc.doc

金钥匙学校2010届高考英语阅读理解训练题一（一）AEversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusion（混淆）overpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.Sudan1isaredindustrialdyethathasbeenfoundinsomechillypowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003.Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.LastweekSudansEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarificationoftheoriginofthedyesname.OmaimaMahmudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudansEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye.Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,shesaid.OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry.Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship.TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek.TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,shesaid.Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout.Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyes（颜料）usedforcoloringsolvents（溶剂）,oils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes.TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraphone?A.Causingcancer.B.Havingsideeffect.C.Containingpoison.D.Poisonous.57.HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?A.ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan.B.ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan.C.Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename.D.ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye.金钥匙学校58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB.Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC.peopledidntrealizethedangerofSudan1until2003D.manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepawayfromSudan1B.NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC.HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D.PayattentiontothefoodsafetyBLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials（商业广告）thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”FillupwithPacificGas.”Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryofYouNeedIt!BuyItNow!Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyouvetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivinganditsfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling（惊心动魄的）asasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouvegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandtheresakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouvesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?金钥匙学校A.Togivethewritersopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.62.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoarentrecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad63.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.64.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringCModernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered（干涉）withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.TheharmfulnessofmansinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflargesizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,We,who.havewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchantingregionithaseverbeenourprivilege（特权）tovisit.”ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeersenemies.In25yearstime,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscauseda金钥匙学校slightdecreaseinthedeerherd（鹿群），butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvation（饥饿）anddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.65.ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleofforestlifeC.forestfirescausedbymanscarelessnessD.cuttingthetreesforbuildingmaterials66.Engelmannspruce（Para.2）ismostlikelythenameof.A.atreeB.ananimalC.amountainD.agame67.ThenumberofthedeerintheKaibabhadincreasedenormouslyinyearstime.A.25B.6C.18D.1268.Yearslater,largenumbersofdeerintheKaibabdiedmainlybecauseof.A.thecoldB.theorganizedkillC.theshortageoffoodD.thepoormanagementDIntheUSAForbesmagazinehaspublisheditsannuallistoftherichestpeopleintheworld.BillGatesofMicrosoftistherichestmanagainfortheeleventhsuccessiveyearwithafortuneofforty-fourbilliondollars.Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Betweenthemtheyhaveafortuneoftwopointtwotrilliondollars.ThehighestconcentrationoftheultrarichisinNewYorkfollowedbyMoscowandSanFranciscoandthenLondonandLosAngeles.Butintotaltheverywealthyliveinforty-sevendifferentcountrieswithIcelandKazakhstanUkraineandPolandenteringthelistforthefirsttimethisyear.LaksmiMitta,anIndianbornsteeltycoon（巨头）enjoyedthebiggestincreaseinpersonalfortune.Hisnetworthhasquadrupled（变成四倍）tothirteenbilliondollarsmakinghimtheworldsthirdrichestman.IngvarKampradfounderoftheSwedishfurniturechainIKEAalsosawabigincreaseinwealthtakinghimtothesixthplace.DevelopingcountriesmakemoreofashowingthaninpastyearsthereareforexamplethreeRussiansandfourIndiansinthetopsixtyrichestpeople,thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong.AsianwealthisprobablyunderrepresentedasitsusuallyspreadamongfamilieswhereasForbeslooksatindividuals.RelativelyfewwomenfeatureinthelistamongthemisJKRowling,authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.Newentrantstothe金钥匙学校listincludethefoundersoftheInternetsearchgroupGoogleSergieBrinandLarryPageeachworthmorethansevenbilliondollarsaftertheircompanysrecentstockmarketdebut.TherichestItalianistheprimeministerSilvioBerlusconirankednumber25intheglobalwealthleague.69.WhichofthefollowingpersonshasthelargestfortuneaccordingtothisyearsForbesmagazine?A.LaksmiMitta.B.IngvarKamprad.C.JKRowling.D.SilvioBerlusconi.70.Thereareabout_personswithafortunebetween100milliondollarsand519milliondollarsintheworld.A.300B.180C.70D.15071.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.NoChinesehasenteredthetopsixtyrichestpeopleintheworld.B.Russiaisadevelopingcountry.C.ThisisthefirsttimethatSergieBrinandLarryPagehasbeenincludedinthelist.D.Therearemorebillionaires（亿万富翁）inNewYorkthananyothercityintheworld.72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.TherearemorebillionairesinLondonthaninMoscow.B.Ukraineisaveryrichcountryintheworld.C.JKRowlingsnovelshavesoldverywell.D.TheITindustryisaprofitmakingindustry.EAd.1AprilfoolspartyOnFriday,April1,InnerAffairgoesbacktothedaysoffunk!ClassicTunesfromthe70sand80sbyDJsDen&Sion.9pmtilllate.Tickets:Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)Time/date:9pm,April1Place:InnerAffair,1/FQiankunDasha,6SanlitunXiliujie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84540321Ad.2LanguageinuseEnjoyfreeinhousecoffee,teaandbeeraswellasmusicanddancing.PracticeyourChinese,makefriendsandhavefun.Time/date:7to9pm,March25Place:LanguageInUseClub,2/F,ScienceFortuneCenter,8XueqingLu,northofXueyuanLu,HaidianDistrictAd.3Theworstparty金钥匙学校Organizedbyozoneproductions,thepartyissettobetheworstever,withthelamestmusicfromthe60s,70sand80s.Specialprizeswillbeawardedtotheworstdressedorforbadfashionsense.Tickets:FreeentranceTime/date:9pm,April1Place:Pula,TianzeLu,OrientalSevenColorsPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64668575Ad.4LaNuitFrancaiseAgainonthe2ndThursdayofthemonthLaNuitFrancaisewillbeheldatLeRendezvous.ThemonthlyeventisanopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.Theeveningfeaturesthreeglassesofwineandcanapsforparticipantsandaspecialexhibition.Time/date:7to10pm,April14Place:LeRendezvous,3GongtiBeilu,acrossfromthePacificCenturyPlaza,ChaoyangDistrictTel:64629110Ad.5MarcoVDutchDJMarcoVdropsbyBananaforagigwhichissupportedbyHongKongsDJSpark.MarcoVhasbeenaroundformanyyears,asaninventive,styleblendingdeejayandasuccessfulanddevotedproducer.Hisspinningisenergetic,crowd-pleasingandneverseesanemptydancefloor.HewasrankedNo.15inthisyearsinternationalDJMAGDJTop100.Tickets:40Yuan(US$4.80)inadvance,50Yuan(US$6)atthedoor,bothincludeafreedrinkTime/date:10pmto4am,March31,April1Place:Banana,inthelobbyoftheSciTechHotel,22JianwaiDajie,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6528363673.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofAd.1andAd.3?A.Thetwopartieswillbeheldonthesameday.B.Thetwopartieswillbeheldatthesametime.C.Theentrancefeesofthetwopartieswillnotbecharged.金钥匙学校D.Someoldmusicwillbeplayedattheparties.74.WhichofthefollowingisintendedfortheChineselearners?A.MarcoV.B.LaNuitFrancaise.C.Languageinuse.D.Theworstparty.75.Wecaninferthat_.A.MarcoVisanewlyestablishedbandB.LaNuitFrancaisemaybeFrenchwordsC.theworstpartywillattractalotofcollegestudentsD.youwillenjoyfreedrinkatAprilfoolsparty（一）解答提示56.A词义猜测题。根据TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.可知这个词与癌症有关，故可推出carcinogenic意为致癌的。57.C细节题。根据Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename.Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout.可知还没有人知道苏丹红名称的由来。58.B推断题。根据EUofficialshavebeenstrivingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves.Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled.可知某些食品因含有苏丹红而被召回。故可推断苏丹红经常用作食品添加剂。59.B主旨大意题。根据therehasbeenconfusionoverpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever.可知本文主要讲苏丹红与苏丹这个国家是否有联系的问题，故B最佳。60.C文章的第一段中，作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。61.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。62.D从第三段作者对长途乘车中广告太多所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。63.B由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。64.A由第三段第一句和第二句可知。65.B第一段第二句可知。66.A从前面所列举的树木的名字可猜出是一种树。67.C由文中第三段中的叙述，1924190618。68.C由第四段第一、二句可知。69.A推断题。根据makinghimtheworldsthirdrichestman可知LaksmiMitta是世界上排名第三的富人，其他三人在他之后，故这四人中他最富。金钥匙学校70.C推断题。根据有两个，一是：Therearearecord691dollarbillionairesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.根据本句可知，财产超过亿万的富豪有691人。二是：JKRowling，authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.根据本句可知罗琳财产为5亿1千9百万美元，排在富豪榜第620位，故财产在她之下的亿万富豪为70人左右。71.A细节题。根据thoughsurprisinglyperhapsnonefromChinaexcludingHongKong可知中国大陆无人进入富豪榜前60名，但香港有人进入，故A项陈述是错误的。72.C推断题。根据amongthemisJKRowling，authoroftheHarryPotternovelsranked620thwithafortuneof519milliondollars.可知JK罗琳主要是因为她写的小说哈利波特而位居排行榜第620位，故可断定她写的书一定很畅销。73.C细节题。根据Freeentranceforthoseincostume,otherwise50Yuan(US$6)可知，Aprilfoolsparty晚会化了妆的人可以免费，未化妆的人是要收费的。故C项是不正确的。74.C细节题。根据PracticeyourChinese可知Languageinuse的对象是汉语学习者。75.B推断题。这个广告标题LaNuitFrancaise不像英文，同时根据anopportunityforallFrenchpeopleandeveryoneinterestedinFranceorspeakingFrenchtogathertogether.可知它的对象是法国人及对法国感兴趣的人，可以断定这个标题是用法语写的。（二）ABEUING(AssociatedPress美联社)Chinahasagrowingmiddleclass,atradition(传统)ofexpectingeducationand21millionnewbabieseveryyear.Sellingeducationaltoysshouldbeeasy.WhileChinamaybetheworldsbiggesttoymaker,manyofthebestareexported(出口).Departmentstoresheredonothaveenoughhighqualitytoys.Itissaidthatthedemandforeducationaltoysislow.AUScompany,BabyCare,istryingtochangethatwithanewwaytoselltoysinChina.BabyCareworksbasicallytogetherwithdoctorsinBeijinghospitals.Peoplewhojointhecompanysmotherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompanyseducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.Wewanttobuildasevenyearrelationshipwiththosepeople,saidMatthewJ.Estes,BabyCarespresident.Itstartsduringpregnancy(孕金钥匙学校期),whentheanxietyandneedsarehighest.BabyCareworksonaone-to-onebasis.Doctors,nurses,andteacherspaidbyBabyCareadviseparents,explaintoysthataredesignedforchildrenateachstage(阶段)ofdevelopmenttoagesix.BabyCareopeneditsfirststoreinChinalastJuneinashoppingcenterincentralBeijingandanothernearBeijingZoo.Itpl