2019届高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained一、阅读理解。“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didnt know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。最终，作者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己作者禁不住热泪盈眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。2.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.”和“This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.”可知，作者的父亲一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表达自己，对作者吼叫后，他从来显示出同情或后悔，他做过领导很长时间，指使别人做事情是他的第二天性。这都说明作者的父亲可能习惯了对作者吼叫。“Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.”符合语境。选择D项。4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none.”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。这说明作者理解了父亲的爱，他也爱他的父亲。“He loved his father.”符合语境。选择A项。二、单项填空1.The idea of traveling abroad really appeals to a lot of Chinese people. Thats why every year _ more people applying for passports.A. promise B. expect C. witnesses D. instruct 【答案】C【解析】句意：出国游的想法确实吸引了很多中国人，这就是为什么每年都会有很多人申请护照了。 promise预示；expect期待；witnesses见证；instruct指导。故选C。2.If any of these symptoms _ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.A. knocks B. occursC. reaches D. applies【答案】B【解析】句意：在服药期间如果出现任何这样的症状，就立即去咨询医生。occur“发生”为不及物动词，符合句意。knocks敲，击，打，(心)怦怦跳；把撞击成(某种状态)；reach到达，够到；apply应用，运用；申请。3.Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _ of the explosion in a gas station.A. force B. strengthC. energy D. power【答案】A 【解析】句意：附近的房屋几乎都被一家加油站爆炸的力量给震倒了。force 此处指“作用力，逼迫力”，符合句意。strength 指人体的“力量，力气”；energy“能量，能源，活力”；power“能力，权力”。4、A New York couple have been killed in a car crash on their way to hospital，but the unborn baby _ the accident.A. experienced B. survivedC. escaped D. fled【答案】B5.Soubry, UKs former business minister indicated that it was time for women to _ to “clear up the mess created by the men”.A. break upB. step backC. step upD. fold up【答案】C【解析】step up加紧，加强，促进，加快，走上前台句意：索布里指出，是时候让女性们走到台前，收拾这些男性们制造出来的混乱了。6.How do you think I can _ with Tom?Put aside where you disagree and try to find what you have in common.A. keep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up【答案】C【解析】make up和解。句意：“你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？”“搁置争议，求同存异。”7.In order to find the witness _ the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A. on B. of C. to D. for 【答案】C【解析】the witness to是的目击证人。句意：为了找到这起谋杀案的目击证人，警察走访了很多市民。8.It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D9.In order to cooperate better with them, we must _ our ties with them.A. provide B. strengthenC. fix D. negotiate【答案】B10.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others.A. survival B. remainder C. existence D. material【答案】A【解析】survival生存；remainder剩余物；existence存在；material物质。句意：中国人去美国首先就是要解决自己的生存问题，然后得到别人的认可后就拼命赚钱。11.In time of social reform, peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid changes of society.A. touchB. paceC. step D. progress【答案】B【解析】keep in touch with 和保持联系；keep pace with跟上；keep step with与步调一致，尤指一起行走；D项不与keep搭配。句意：在社会改革的时候，人们的心态容易跟上社会的快速变化。12.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to _ the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.A. make use of B. make up forC. make out D. make sense【答案】B【解析】句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。make up for弥补，符合题意。make use of利用；make out辨认出；make sense有道理，讲得通。13.I am glad to find that on top of the mountain _ from the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lie D. do ancient ruins lie【答案】B【解析】地点状语“on top of the mountain”放在句首，句子要完全倒装。句意：我很高兴在山顶上发现了罗马帝国时期的古代遗迹。14._ it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.A.WhileB. WhetherC. AsD. Before【答案】A15.I ordered Pizza for dinner. It should be here any minute now.Pizza again? We _ Pizza every night for a week now!A. had B. were havingC. have been having D. will be having【答案】C【解析】句意：“我订了比萨当晚饭。它应该随时都会到的。”“又是比萨？我们已经连续一个星期晚上都在吃比萨了！”结合时间状语every night for a week可知，是从过去一直持续到现在并且还没有停止，故本题的时态为现在完成进行时。16.Will you regret your final decision to work in a rural community?No, I _ it over. A. had thoughtB. have been thinkingC. have thoughtD. would think【答案】C【解析】根据下文说“不后悔”说明“我”是经过深思熟虑过的，强调对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。句意：“对你的去农村社区工作的最后决定你会后悔吗？”“不后悔。这个决定我已经仔细考虑过。”17.Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he _ his homework. A. has finishedB. finished C. is to finishD. would finish 【答案】A【解祈】在unless引导的条件状语从句中，用现在完成时替代将来完成时。句意：“汤姆可以去踢足球吗？”“除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。”18.Look! How long _like this?Three weeks! Its not unusual here that the rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it been raining; poursB. has it rained; pouredC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours【答案】A【解析】句意：“看啊！雨这样下了多久了？”“三周了。在此地每年这个季节雨一直下个不停是很寻常的事。”根据语境可知，空一用现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作持续至今还会进行下去；空二用一般现在时表示客观情况。三、完形填空Do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empty? Such clichs(陈词滥调)are 1 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can 2 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. Pessimism leads, 3 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 4 , loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 5 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 6 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to 7 himself. “Im not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.” But the optimist looks for other 8 . Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they dont 9 to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of control is the real test for 10 . The optimist feels in control of his own life. If things are going badly, he 11 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 12 for advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, since he 13 nothing can be done. Many studies suggest that the pessimists feeling of helplessness 14 the bodys immune system. The pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifes 15 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 16 the doctor.Most people are a(n) 17 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of 18 learned at our mothers knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or 19 , negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to 20 but it can be done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways.语篇解读：做一个乐观的人如果改变你的思想，从悲观到乐观，你可以改变你的生命。1.A. specific B. scientific C. physicalD. universal【答案】B【解析】根据下文出现的“researchers, research”等字眼，可以推断“这个问题”与科学(scientific)有关。2. A. help B. force C. forbidD. train 【答案】A【解析】根据下文出现的“to be happier, healthier and more successful”等积极字眼，可以推断“乐观可以帮助(帮助)你变得更快乐，更健康，更成功”。3.A. for instance B. at bestC. after allD. by contrast【答案】D【解析】by contrast对比起来，相比之下。与上文的“乐观”进行比较。4.A. patience B. carelessness C. passion D. depression【答案】D【解析】与下文“loneliness and painful shyness孤独以及痛苦的害羞”能够并列的应该是“depression抑郁”。 研究表明，乐观可以帮助你变得更快乐，更健康，更成功。比较而言，悲观导致没有希望、疾病和失败，并且和抑郁、孤独以及痛苦的害羞有联系。5.A. severe B. mental C. terminalD. normal【答案】B6.A. challenges B. contradictsC. affects D. abuses【答案】C【解析】根据下文的叙述可以知道“你的习惯很重要，但是你能成功的信念也会影响(affects)结果。”7.A. correct B. comfort C. balanceD. blame【答案】D【解析】根据下文：“Im not good at this,” he says. “I always fail.”(“我这方面不行。”“我总是失败。”他会这么说)可以知道这里是指“责备自己”。8.A. excusesB. opportunitiesC. explanations D. advantages【答案】C【解析】上文说“当事情出了问题的时候，悲观者往往会责备自己”，那么“乐观者”会怎么做呢？他或她应该是寻找其他的原因即：解释(explanations)。9.A. botherB. agree C. argueD. hesitate【答案】A【解析】bother to do sth.费心做某事。如果人们觉得无望，他们是不会费劲地去获取成功所需的技能的。本段译文：你的习惯很重要，但是你能成功的信念也会影响结果。当事情出了问题的时候，悲观者往往会责备自己。“我这方面不行。”“我总是失败。”他会这么说。但是乐观者会寻找其他的解释。消极还是积极，你想的是什么你就是什么。如果人们觉得无望，他们是不会费劲地去获取成功所需的技能的。10.A. ambitionB. success C. conscienceD. wisdom【答案】B【解析】这是本段的主题句。下文所说的都是“成功(success)与否”的因素。11.A. runsB. actsC. quitsD. turns【答案】B【解析】下文中的“action”提示答案。如果事情正变得糟糕，他会迅速行动。12.A. turning up B. making up C. looking out D. reaching out【答案】D13.A. suspectsB. deniesC. assumes D. pretends【答案】C【解析】这里是指“悲观者”的思想认识。assume假定，认为。因为他认为无计可施，所以才“不寻求他人建议”。14.A. weakens B. restoresC. improvesD. defends【答案】A【解析】“悲观者的无助的感觉”显然对“人体的免疫系统”没有好处，也就是说“削弱(weaken)了人体免疫系统的功能”。15.A. aimsB. gifts C. blessesD. blows 【答案】D【解析】下文所说的都与“blows打击”有关。16.A. consultsB. ignores C. misunderstandD. follows 【答案】B【解析】跟上文“吃垃圾食品，不做体育锻炼”相起并论的应该是“忽视(ignores)医生的建议”。本段译文：控制感是对成功的真正的考验。乐观者觉得能控制自己的生活。如果事情正变得糟糕，他会迅速行动，寻求解决措施，形成一个新的行动计划，并且向别人寻求建议。而悲观主义者会觉得命运弄人，不能迅速行动。他不寻求他人建议，因为他认为无计可施。许多研究表明，悲观者的无助的感觉会削弱人体的免疫系统的功能。悲观者不能好好照顾自己。悲观者表现被动，感觉无法躲避生活的打击，不论做什么对未来都有疾病和不行发生这样的预期。他们通常总吃垃圾食品，不做体育锻炼，对医生的建议置之不理。17.A. resultB. optionC. mix D. image【答案】C【解析】大部分人都是乐观和悲观的混合体(mix)。18.A. thinking B. behaviorC. expressionD. complaining【答案】A【解析】“乐观和悲观”都与人的“思维/思考(thinking)”有关。19.A. pressuresB. favoursC. criticisms D. encouragements【答案】D20.A. develop B. assessC. break D. understand【答案】C【解析】break a habit打破一个习惯。本段译文：大部分人都是乐观和悲观的混合体，但是会倾向于一个或另一个方向。它是一种在我们孩提时代就习得的思考模式。它是从数千次的警告或鼓励、消极话语或积极话语中成长起来的。太多的“不要”和危险的警告可能会使一个孩子觉得无能、恐惧和悲观。悲观是一种难以打破的习惯，但是这是可以做到的。以，如果你是悲观主义者，有的方法。 四、短文改错My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.文章大意：本篇短文描写了“我”之前的教室。虽然“我”在那个教室里学习时还是个孩子，但是“我”永远都忘不了它。答案：My old classroom was interesting because three of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed close to the windows and looking at the view.On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom also