2017版高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Greatscientists课件0.pptx

Unit1Greatscientists,话题优秀品质(2015江西临川一中高三10月月考)Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitudeisaltitude”为题目，写一篇不少于120词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。,1出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；2永不言弃；乐观自信；3会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO;4人生信条：态度就是高度。,【晨背范文】AttitudeisaltitudeWhenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Nicksansweris“Attitudeisaltitude”Hethinksapositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Hewasbornwithoutlimbs.Heusedtobemadefunofforlookinglikeamonster.Everythingseemedimpossibletohim.,话题词汇1confidentadj.自信的2creativeadj.有创造力的3outgoingadj.外向的；爱交际的4beactivein积极从事于5makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事6beskilledinsth.在某方面熟练,话题佳句1Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia,wheresheworkedasateacher.20岁的时候，她去了印度，在那儿当老师。2.Beingcreative,heputforwardsomenewwaystoovercomethedifficultieshecameacrossinhisresearch.他富有创意，提出了一些新的方法克服在研究中遇到的困难。,3.Whatheoftenstressesisthatthekeytosuccessistomakeeffortswhateveryouaredoing.他经常强调成功的秘诀就是，无论你正在做什么都要竭尽全力。,.单词速忆1_vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加2_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心3_vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备4_vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败5_vt.治愈；治疗n.治愈；痊愈,attendabsorbblamedefeatcure,6_vt.向挑战n挑战7_vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8_vt.处理；操纵n.柄；把手9_vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃10_vt.&vi.结束；推断出_n结束；结尾；结论11_vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_adj.裸露的；暴露的,challengesuspecthandlerejectconcludeconclusionexposeexposed,12_vt.宣布；通告_n宣布；通告13_vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_n捐献；贡献；捐助14_vt.命令；指示；教导_n教育；说明；指导；教训_adj.富有教益的；有启发的15_vt.建设；修建；创建_n建设；建筑物,announceannouncementcontributecontribution,instructinstructioninstructiveconstructconstruction,16_n特征；特性_n特性；性格；人物；文字17_adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地18_adj.小心的；谨慎的_n小心；谨慎；告诫19_adj.热情的；热心的_n热情；热心,characteristiccharactersevereseverelycautiouscautionenthusiasticenthusiasm,.短语快译1_对严格2_得出结论3_使暴露于中4_讲得通；有意义5_提出,bestrictwithdrawaconclusionexposetomakesenseputforward,6_将和联系或连接起来7_调查8_另外9_除之外；此外,linktolookintoinadditionapartfrom,.句式仿写1Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Neithernor)仿写：我和哥哥都不会放弃这次机会。_willgiveupthechance.【答案】NeithermybrothernorI,2Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(everytime作连词引导时间状语从句)仿写：每次我面对挑战的时候，妈妈都会鼓励我。_，mymotherwouldencourageme.【答案】EverytimeIwasfacedwithachallenge,3Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.(onlyif置于句首使用部分倒装)仿写：学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission_theclassroom.【答案】isastudentallowedtoleave,.单元语法过去分词作定语和表语用所给动词的适当形式填空1Allthepeoplethinkhighlyofthebuilding_(construct)lastyear.2Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehaslandedsafely.3Thepolicemenhavequestioned3persons_(suspect)ofstealingthemoney.,4Theboy_(absorb)inreadingthenoveldidntnoticehisfathercomeintothehouse.5Hearingthegoodnews,allthepeoplebecame_(excite)【答案】1.constructed2.seated3.suspected4absorbed5.excited,.教材活用根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式BeingawellknowndoctorinLondon,JohnSnowbecame1._(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople2._(expose)tocholera,adeadlydiseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedwhenevertherewas3._outbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.,Hegot4._(interest)intwotheories5._(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6._suggestedthatpeople7._(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.8._thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas9._(blame)Finally“KingCholera”10._(defeat),【答案】1.erested5explaining6.that7.absorbed8.with9.toblame10wasdefeated,1concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出【考点激活】Wecan_thelastparagraphthatpeoplesattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.我们从最后一段可以推断出，人们的态度决定技术的使用。(2014江西),【知识建构】,(2)cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论bringtoaconclusion使结束makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总而言之,Idrawaconclusionfromhisspeechthatfirstaidisveryuseful.从他的报告中我得出了一个结论：急救非常有用。Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。,【举一反三】表示“总而言之”的表达还有：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。,【即时巩固】语法填空Mr.Whitedeliveredalectureyesterday.Init,hemadeaconclusion_itisimportanttoconcentrateonwhatisbeingdone.Heconcludedthelecture_ajoke.In_(conclude),hislecturewasverygood.【答案】concludefromthatwithconclusion,2attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加【考点激活】AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstarted_themonthlymeetings.而且我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且开始参加每月的聚会。(2015广东),(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attendto处理；倾听；专心于；照料attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顾某人(2)attendancen出席；到场；参加,【知识建构】,HisDadcouldntaffordtheboardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.戴尔的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，所以他不得不骑马12英里去上学。(2014江苏),【词义辨析】,【举一反三】attendto作“处理”讲时，与do(deal)with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与takecareof,lookafter近义。,【即时巩固】用attend,takepartin,join的适当形式填空Theotherday,after_ameeting,I_aparty,havinggreatfunwithmanyotherpeople,andI_theminsingingabeautifulsong.Later,I_theParty.【答案】attendingattendingtookpartinjoinedjoined,3exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光【考点激活】Andthemorebirds_tolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.而且鸟儿接触的光越多，它们在晚上就变得越活跃。(2015四川),(1)exposeto使显露；暴露(be)exposedto暴露于；处于危险中(2)exposesth.tosb.向某人揭发某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接触到某物；使面临；使遭受,【知识建构】,Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。【易错点津】在exposeto以及beexposedto结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。,【即时巩固】单句填空BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeep_(expose)tothelanguageandculture.(2014大纲)_(expose)tostrongsunlight,onesskinmaygetburnt._(expose)toviolentprogramsisharmfultochildren.【答案】areexposedexposedExposedBeingexposed,4absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心【考点激活】_inmywork,Isimplyforgotfoodandsleep.我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。,(1)absorbinto把吸收进absorb/attract/drawonesattention吸引某人的注意(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的be/getabsorbedin全神贯注于,【知识建构】,Blackwallsabsorbalotofheatduringtheday.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。IgetsoabsorbedindoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.我做事太过专心以致于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。,【举一反三】表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：belostin专心致志于beburiedin埋头于bedevotedto致力于；专心于beinvolvedin专注于focus/concentrateon专心于；专注于,【答案】AbsorbedAbsorbed/Lost/Buried/InvolvedDevotedFocusing/Concentrating,5blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备【考点激活】Whilewecantchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecantblameourgenes_makingusfat.虽然我们不能改变生来就有的体型，我们也不能责怪使我们发胖的基因。(2014重庆),(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for)应承担()责任；该(因)受责备(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor对某事负责；承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上,【知识建构】,WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesntreallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildrensminds.他说，我们倾向于把并非由电视导致的问题都归咎于电视上，而忽视了我们在塑造孩子意识方面所起的作用。(2015广东),Policeareblamingtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblamefortheriots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。,【易错点津】在betoblame(for)结构中，常使用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：Itisthedriverthatistoblamefortheaccident.司机为事故负责。,【即时巩固】语法填空Thedriverlaidtheaccident_thepassenger,whilethepolicemanblamedthedriver_itatfirst.Butafteracarefulinvestigation,thebadweatherwas_(blame)forit.【答案】foronfortoblame,6contributevt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助【考点激活】Theachievementofaparticulargoalmakesyoufeelgoodandcontributes_yourconfidence.某一特定目标的实现会让人感觉良好并有助于增强自信心。(2013重庆),(1)contributeto(to为介词)为做出贡献；有助于；导致contributesth.to把某物捐献给(2)contributionn捐献；贡献；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto/toward(s)对做出贡献,【知识建构】,Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluablecontributiontoreducingpollution.这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。Theorganizationcontributed$10,000totheearthquakefund.这个组织向地震基金捐赠了一万美元。,【举一反三】表示导致的动词(短语)还有：cause,leadto,bringabout,resultin。【图解助记】,【即时巩固】语法填空Manywarmheartedpeoplecontributedmoney_thechildreninearthquakehitareas,whichcontributedto_(rebuild)totheirhomes.Reporterswrotestoriesaboutthisand_(contribute)themtodifferentnewspapers.Inconclusion,allpeoplemade_(contribute)tohelpthesurvivors.【答案】totorebuildingcontributedcontributions,1putforward提出(建议)；将提前；将(钟表等)向前拨；推举出【考点激活】赏句猜义ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.(2012湖北)(),Weveputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.()Consideringhisqualities,IllputforwardTomasthenewmanager.()Remembertoputyourclocksforwardtonight.(),putdown写下；镇压；放下putaway/aside放在一边；收拾起来；储存putin把写进(信函、故事等)；添上；插入,【知识建构】,putoff延期；推迟putout熄灭；生产putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受putthrough接通电话；完成；使经受,Atthelastmoment，Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。(2013课标)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。,【举一反三】表示“提出”的表达还有：raise，comeupwith，bringup。,【即时巩固】用put相关短语的适当形式填空He_newpeacesuggestionsuptonow.We_somemoneyeverymonthforourretirement.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefire_soon.,Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeeting_yesterday.【答案】提出提前推荐拨快hasputforwardputaside/awaywasputoutwasputoff,2apartfrom除之外；此外【考点激活】Ivefinished_thelastquestion.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。,(1)apartfrom除了外(都)；除了外(还)；此外；加之(2)takeapart把拆开tellapart区分；辨别,【知识建构】,Thetwothingsareveryhardtotellapart.这两样东西很难区别。Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。,【词义辨析】,Thestreetwasemptyexceptforafewcars.大街上空荡荡的，除了几辆车。,【即时巩固】用上面表格中的短语填空Tomisfondofreadingbooks.Heisalwayscarryingabaginwhichtherearesomenovels_twodictionaries.Hiscompositionsareoftenexcellent_fewgrammarmistakes.Surprisingly,therewasnothinginhisbag_anIpad._，hewasseenplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeonit.,【答案】apartfrom/but/exceptapartfrom/inadditionto/besidesexceptforbut/exceptInaddition/Besides,3makesense讲得通；有意义【考点激活】英译汉Butitdidntcompletelymakesense.(2015广东)_,(1)makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；明白(2)inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)commonsense常识,【知识建构】,asenseofhumor/safety/duty/direction/rhythm幽默感/安全感/责任感/方向感/节奏感(3)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义,Planningsofaraheadmakesnosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前这么久做计划没有意义到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。Icouldmakesenseofthelecturethespecialistdeliveredaboutfirstaid.我能够理解这个专家关于急救的报告。,【易错点津】(1)makesense的主语常是“物”，而makesenseof的主语常是“人”。(2)innosense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。Innosenseshouldyouignorecommonsense.你绝不应该忽视常识。,【即时巩固】用方框中短语的适当形式填空I_thearticle,butIthinkit_._，somerulesinthearticleareagainst_.Thus,_shouldyoufollowthem,because_believingwhateveriswrong.,【答案】但是这并非完全没有意义。makesenseofmakesnosenseInasensecommonsenseinnosensethereisnosensein,1Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能够讲得通。,句型提炼：only状语/状语从句引导的倒装结构,(1)“only状语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。(2)onlyif从句，意为“只有，只要”，用于陈述事实或必要的条件，比if所表达的语气更强烈；onlyif位于句首时，其后的主句要进行部分倒装。,【句型剖析】,Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleavetheroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalidthatstudentshaventjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.,专家表示，只有通过采取坚实的防