河南省驻马店经济开发区高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

驻马店开高2018-2019学年度上学期高一月考英语试题 说明：本试卷10页不含听力，共120分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll bee thin.Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food es.An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21、The text is to encourage you to _.Ago on a diet Bgive up your favorite foods Cjoin a gym Dfollow some habits of thin people22、Which of the following ways is a good choice to bee thin? ASit up quickly in the morning. BHave soup before the main food. CEat rice instead of apples. DSit down when using a cell phone.23、How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.24、The text is most likely to be read _.Ain a magazine Bin a dictionary Cin a story-book Don a mapBTheInternethasbeepartofteenagelife.Theresareporton3,375studentsinsevenChinesecities.Itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.Badthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoo muchtimeontheInternet.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ItusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasitsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteensusingtheInternetandkeep studentsawayfrombadsites.25. Thereportshowsthat_ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.A38% Bmost CmanyDa few26. Howdoesthetextbookteachstudents? AWithrealexamples. BWithpictures. CWithmusic. DWithtapes.27.WhichofthefollowingusefuladviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AReadnews. BFindinformation. CMakefriends.DWatchfilms.28.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?AItsaverygoodidea. BItsafoolishidea.CItkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites.DItcantteachstudentshowtobegood.CThe world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and modern munication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.29. , our world is being much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightC. Thanks to science development D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year30. Air pollution is still the most serious kind of pollution because .A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easilyC. its bad for all living things in the world D. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty31.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionB. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population doesC. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earthDBoth my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite show was “The Price Is Right”. We would call out our answers along with the contestants（竞争者）.When I got older and started going to school, we couldnt watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing. She never seemed to need recipes（食谱） but everything she made tasted delicious.At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didnt understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. One day she let me separate the eggs. I felt like I had found plete pleasure.At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped ing over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies（果仁巧克力饼干）, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pies. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.32.The passage is developed following the order of .A. timeB. place C. logic（逻辑性） D. events33.While helping her grandmother bake, the author .A.missed game shows B.refused to go to schoolC.showed great interest D.could take care of herself34.What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Basic. B.mon. C.Difficult. D.Special.35.From the passage we know the authors grandmother .A.lived with her family B.was very skilled at bakingC.published a recipe book D.has been on a game show第二部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People always say that teenage friendships are the most precious. Kids are too 41 to understand real friendship 42 adults tend to relate it to fame and wealth.Things are 43 when it es to high school best friends. We share each others 44 . We discuss news from all walks of life（各行各业） and begin to 45 our values. We 46 each other on the journey to the biggest challenge in our lives. We also share success and failure. The 47 of friendship bee deeply rooted.Many of us dont realize this until we enter 48 . One of my friends, Cora, experienced how 49the bond（联系） with high school friends could be. “It was my high school friend who helped me 50 the darkest days in my life,” Cora said.In 2001 Cora 51 her job in New York. Coras best friend was staying in a college dormitory and took her 52 .Each night the two girls squeezed（挤入） into a 53 single bed, chatting and crying. “Ill never forget her care and encouragement, which supported me out of the 54 ,”said Cora.I still remember my 55 days in Senior 3. At the time, I 56 a 20-page message with my best friend, both of us hoping to 57 the friendship going forever.But we didnt realize we were 58 deep in each others heart. During the past 10 years, 59 Ive needed help or wanted to pour out my 60, she has always been there at the other end of the telephone line.41. A. silly B. youngC. slowD. naughty42. A. whileB. unlessC. althoughD. since43. A. differentB. familiar C. simpleD. fortable44. A. successB. failureC. valuesD. secrets45. A. shape（形成）B. changeC. designD. discover46. A. praiseB. blameC. informD. support47. A. flowersB. fruitsC. leavesD. seeds48. A. universityB. classroomC. societyD. hotel49. A. strongB. free C. clearD. weak50. A. get acrossB. get aroundC. get throughD. get down51. A. gotB. foundC. lostD. changed52. A. onB. inC. offD. over53. A. new B. narrowC. warmD. large54. A. circleB. marriageC. darknessD. loneliness55. A. lonelyB. busyC. sadD. last56. A. sent B. examinedC. erased（擦掉）D. exchanged（交换）57. A. recoverB. save C. keepD. hear58. A. alreadyB. evenC. insteadD. still59. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. however60. A. excitementB. breathC. unhappinessD. joy第二节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳答案61. Ben _a teacher for a week.A. has been B. has bee C. was D. became62. The factory _ since the February of 1998.A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened63. The children _ by the nurse. A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked 64. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1990. A. have taken B. take C. are taken D. have been taken 65. We will start as soon as our team leader _. A. es B. will e C. e D. is ing 66. It _ hard when I left my house. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain67. We often heard him _ in his room. A. to sing B. sings C. sang D. sing68. He stopped _ a look, but saw nothing. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 69. It is the best answer_ the question. A. of B. about C. for D. to 70. It was careless _ him to drop his watch into the river. A. to B. with C. for D. of 第三节 单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）71. My parents _ (cook) supper at the moment.72. We two like to be_ (volunteer) if you give us the chance.73. Many people cant stand the _ (press) of modern life.74. _ (million) of people took park in the strike.75. Fish cant live _ water.76. The bottle is _ (fill) with fruit juice.77. The bus is _ (crowd) that there is no room to stand.78. What will you do if it _ (rain) tomorrow?79. I have been used to _ (get) up early in this school.80. Since I _ (graduate) from the school, I have been a teacher.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；81. It took place in France, an European country. 82. He is so a great man that we all show respect to him. 83. I think it is impolite for you to stare at him. 84. The girl became very frightening at the sudden noise. 85. The traffic accident was happened at the corner of street. 86. Use your head, youll find a way to solve the problem. 87. When you are nervous, youd better to take a deep breath. 88. Our classroom is as bigger as yours. 89. Its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 90. It spent me thirty minutes to finish this work. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.信的开头已给出；2.词数：100左右；3.可适当增加细节 适应adapt toDear Susan, Im sorry to hear that_ _ Yours, Li Hua驻马店开高2018-2019学年度上学期高一月考英语 参考答案一、阅读理解 （共小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-24 DBCA 25-28 CADA 29-31 CCD 3235 ACCB 二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BAADA4650 DDCAC5155 CBBCD 5660 DCABC三、单选题（每题1分，共10分）6165 AACAA6670 CDBDD 四、单句语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）71. are cooking , 72. volunteers, 73. pressure, 74 millions, 75 without, 76. filled, 77crowded, 78. rains, 79. getting, 80. graduated五、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. an a82.so such83.for of84.frightening frightened85.was去掉86.you前加 and87.to去掉88.bigger big89.hardly hard90. spent took六、写作（满分25分）Dear Susan, Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to municate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can h