2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Friendship课件新人教版必修1.ppt

第一部分教材课文要点Book1Unit1Friendship,1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻教材原句Yourfriendestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。,重点单词,单句填空Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.Itupsetshertostay(stay)athomealoneattheweekend.,句型转换Myapplicationforthepositionwasrefusedanditupsetme.Myapplicationforthepositionwasrefused,whichupsetme.(which引导定语从句)Itupsetmethatmyapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.(it作形式主语)Whatupsetmewasthatmyapplicationforthepositionwasre-fused.(what引导主语从句),点拨beupsetabout/by/atsth.为某事烦心beupsetthat.对难过/心烦Itupsetssb.that.让某人心烦Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦助记,点津(1)upset作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupsetupsetting。(2)在Itupsetssb.that.和Itupsetssb.todosth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句和动词不定式。,2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.(使)镇定教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalm(calm)yourfrienddown.,单句填空Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed(calm)down.(2017课标全国)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?(2018课标全国),选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)KeepstillwhileIamtakingphotosofyou.Dokeepcalminthefaceofdanger.Helivedaquietlifeinthecountryside.Itsbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.,点拨calmoneself(down)使某人自己平静下来calmdown(使)平静,镇静stay/keepcalm保持镇静熟词生义calmn.宁静;平静Afterastormesacalm.雨过天晴。However,thecityshoweditsusualcalm.然而,这座城市显示出了它往日的宁静。,3.suffervt.经历教材原句Shesuffered(suffer)fromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.,单句填空Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,suffering(suffer)greatpainanddisfort.Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainandsuffering(suffer).,完成句子毫无疑问,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2016北京书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatourearthissufferingseveredamage.,点拨(1)(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,助记遭受失败患有疾病,4.concernedadj.有关的;焦急的;担忧的教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.,单句填空Makingtherightdecisionsconcerning(concern)thefutureisproba-blythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlives.Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016课标全国),单句改错Asweallknow,moneyisnotconcernedabouthappiness.aboutwith完成句子就我个人而言,你要特别注意餐桌礼仪。(2018课标全国书面表达)AsfarasImconcerned,youshouldpayspecialattentiontotablemanners.,点拨(1)beconcernedwith与有关;涉及;关注beconcernedinsth.与某事有牵连beconcernedabout/for对担忧/担心/挂念asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言/来说(2)concernn.担心;忧虑vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到(3)concerningprep.关于,5.powern.能力;力量;权力教材原句Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentire-lyintheirpower,.,单句填空Theproblemissotoughthatitisbeyondmypower.Ithasbeen6yearssincethedeterminedpresidentcameto/intopow-er.Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018课标全国),完成句子如果我被接纳,我将尽力做一名出色的志愿者。(2018浙江书面表达)Ifaccepted,Iwilldoeverythinginmypower/willtrymybest/willmakeeveryeffort/willsparenoefforttobeanexcellentvolunteer.,点拨(1)eto/intopower掌权;上台inpower当权inonespower在某人的掌控中beyondonespower某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginonespowertodosth.尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事(2)powerfuladj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的,联想表示“竭尽全力做某事”的其他常用表达:do/tryonesbesttodosth.makeeveryefforttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.,1.addup合计;把加起来教材原句Add(add)upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.,重点短语,单句填空Inaddition(add),therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella.Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,adding(add)thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.Theyrethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoadd(add)visualinteresttoourrooms.(2018课标全国),完成句子Washingtheteapots,addingtealeaves(添加茶叶),andpouringwaterintothecups,theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyinterest-edincharmingteaculture.(2018北京书面表达),点拨(1)addupto加起来达到,总计为add.to.把加到里addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat.补充说(2)additionn.增加物;(数)加法;增加inaddition此外inadditionto除之外(还有),助记,2.gothrough经历;经受;被通过;成交;练习;检查;审阅教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotun-derstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?,写出下列各句中gothrough的含义Disappointedly,ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidntgothrough.通过Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.完成Thepolicewentthroughthethreesuitcasesbutdidntfindanythingvaluable.检查Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASLAmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).(2017课标全国)经历,完成句子Ifyougoagainstnature(违背自然),itwillpunishyou.Inordertopasstheexam,youhadbettergooverwhatyouhavelearned(复习学过的东西).句型转换Astimewentby,itwasbeingcolderandcolder.=Withtimegoingby,itwasbeingcolderandcolder.,点拨goagainst违背;对不利goinfor参加,爱好;从事goover反复研究;仔细检查;重复goout外出;熄灭goby时光流逝;遵循,3.getalongwith与相处;进展教材原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.,单句填空Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwell(good)withmyclassmates.WhatIwanttogetacrossinthisarticleistheimportanceofprac-tice.Getoverit,andstarttrulyliving;dontjusttalkaboutit.Afterthat,heknewhecouldgetthroughanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.,单句改错AsfarasImconcerned,thenewly-electedCEOiseasytogetalong.along后加with完成句子我很高兴地告诉你,我和所有的老师和同学都相处得很好。(2017天津书面表达)ImdelightedtotellyouthatIgetalong/onwellwithallmyteachersandclassmates.,点拨(1)getalong/onwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getacross讲清楚;传达getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理getover克服,1.状语从句的省略教材原句Whilewalking(walk)thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。,重点句型,单句填空Children,whenacpanied(acpany)bytheirparents,areal-lowedtoenterthestadium.Shegavemeafortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening(listen)patiently.句型转换:将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式Ifyouaretired(=Iftired)ofthenovel,youcanchooseanotheronetokilltime.,完成句子当收到你询问在拜访中国朋友时应该注意什么样的风俗的信时我很高兴。(2018课标全国书面表达)IamdelightedwhenreceivingyourletteraskingwhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingaChinesefriend.,点拨句中Whilewalkingthedog是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。点津1.当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2.熟记下列短语:ifany如果有的话;ifso如果是这样的话;ifever如果曾经有的话;ifnot如果不这样的话;ifnecessary如果有必要的话;ifpossible如果可能的话。,联想省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系现在分词;被动关系过去分词。,2.before引导时间状语从句教材原句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。,写出下列各句中before的含义TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.才Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldasktheirnames.还没来得及就Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricegoesup.趁着(还没有),单句填空Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheis(be)readyforhisnewjob.Itwas2yearsbeforethepatientrecovered(recover)fromthedeadlydisease.,单句改错Ithasbeentwoweeksbeforeyoucameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.beforesince完成句子在你去中国朋友家之前,你最好准备一些合适的礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达)YouhadbetterpreparesomeappropriatepresentsbeforeyouvisityourChinesefriend.,点拨(1)before引导时间状语从句时的主要意思:在之前;(不久)就;趁着(还没有);还没来得及就(强调主句动作先于从句动作发生);之后才(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)。,(2)含before的常用句式:Itwontbelongbefore.用不了多久就会(before从句用一般现在时)Itwasntlongbefore.没过多久就(before从句用一般过去时)Itwillbe+一段时间+before.要过多久后才(before从句用一般现在时)Itwas+一段时间+before.过了多久才(before从句用一般过去时),点津“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since”句式表示“自从有多长时间了”。,3.Itbe.that.强调句型教材原句IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,单句填空Itwasat10oclockthatIhadaface-to-facetalkwiththeteenager.ItwasnotuntilIsetdownallIhadlearnedinclassthatIstartedtopackup.Idontknowwhatitwasthatupsethimsomuch.,句型升级:用强调句型升级下面的句子Notonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspiritim-pressedus.(2016天津书面表达)Itwasnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspiritthatimpressedus.(强调主语)IcannotgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhavetoattendanimpor-tantclassmeeting.(2016课标全国书面表达)ItisbecauseIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyou.(强调状语从句),Theydidntrealizethatitwashightimetheytookactiontostoppollu-tionuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted.Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthatth