东城区初三二模英语试卷及答案.pdf

东城区2018-2019学年第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）东城区2018-2019学年第二学期初三年级统一测试（一）英语试卷英语试卷2019.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Andy，isthisbike？-Yesmyparentsboughtiteasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.ours2.MyfriendJennywillarriveinBeijingMay10A.atB.onC.fromD.in3Carracingisexciting，itsverydangerous.A.andB.orC.soD.but4.一isitfromheretotheshoppingcenter-Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon5.-Tom，whichsubjectisforyou，physicsorchemistry-Chemistry，Ithink.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest6.Thereareplentyoftomatoesinthefridge.Youbuyany.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.couldnt7.Thestudentsareveryexcited.TheyonaschooltripnextMonday.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo8.Jacktoplayfootballwhenhewasonlyfive.A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started9.WhenIsawMaryinthepark，sheakite.A.fliesB.wasflyingC.isflyingD.flew10.Chinesepeopleslivesgreatlyinthepastfortyyears.A.changedB.changeC.havechangedD.willchange11Atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.Twopeopletohospital.A.sendB.aresentC.sentD.weresent12.-Mike，doyouknow？Someoneislookingforhim.-Maybeheisinthelibrary.A.whereisTonyB.wherewasTonyC.whereTonyisD.whereTonywas二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AnnasTalentShowItwasverylate，butAnnawasstillawake.Shelayonherbed，thinkingaboutthecomingtalentshowtryouts(选拔赛）Astheorganizer，shehadthoughtthetalentshowwouldbeexciting，butshehadnotbeenpreparedforthe13Forthepastweekmanystudentshadbeentryingtoconvince(使信服）heroftheirtalentsandhopingto14herdecisionsaboutwhoshouldbeintheshow.Annaknewwhoreallyhadtalent，butsomeofthemwereherfriends.Ifshechosethem，somestudentsmightdoubtwhetherherdecisionswerefair.Illjusttelleveryonenottotalktomeuntilafterthetalentshow，”shethought.“IllexplainthatIhavetoremainneutral(中立的）andmakesurethebestactsarechosen.Andeveryonewill15me.WonttheyWiththatthoughtshefellasleep.AssoonasAnnaarrivedatschoolthenextmorningJoshrusheduptoher.Ivebeenpracticingontheguitar，”hetoldher.Youlllovemynewsong！”Annasmiledweakly.“ThanksJosh”shesaidinaquietvoiceand16turnedaway.JustthenPatticameupandsaid，“Imworkingonanewmonologue.Youllloveit！Annasighed.ShebelievedPatti，butifsheincludedeveryone，thewholeschoolwouldbeintheshow.Annaaskedherclosestfriend，Margaretfor17Margaretthoughtforafewmoments.“Maybeyoufindteacherstobethejudgesforthetryouts.Butremembertokeeptheirnamessecretsothatstudentswont18them”Youvesavedtheday，Margaret.Thanks！Annatookadeepbreathandsmiled.Thatstheperfect19Earlythenextday，Annavisitedseveralteachers.Theywereallhappytohelp.Annathenspreadthenewsthatanonymous(匿名的）judgeswoulddecidethewinnersofthetryouts.Herworriesweregone，andshefelt20again.13.A.reportsB.problemsC.lessonsD.perances14.A.knowB.changeC.influenceD.follow15.A.surpriseB.rememberC.helpD.understand16.A.quicklyB.happilyC.hopefullyD.carefully17.A.adviceB.praiseC.inationD.agreement18.A.supportB.troubleC.criticizeD.recognize19.A.excuseB.competitionC.solutionD.explanation20.A.proudB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confident阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AGrandOpeningofTheBookNookSaturdayJune810A.M.to10P.M.Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofanewneighborhoodbookstore！Locatedat2289MainStreet，TheBookNookisclosetoschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckoutTheBookNookonSaturday！Festivitieswillinclude：一FreefoodanddrinksLivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideChoiceTheBookNookhasthreefloorspackedwithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor，wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays！BookEventsTheBookNookwillholdmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters，givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheunforgettableexperienceofhearingfamouswritersreadtheirownbooksaloud！Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenofallages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildrenandshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.TheBook-of-the-MonthClubAsamemberofourBook-of-the-MonthClub，youcanchooseonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeis120.Thatisagreatpricefor12booksayear！SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookoffers.Youcancomeanytimebetween10A.M.and10P.M.一thecelebrationlastsalldaylong！21Attheopening，TheBookNookwillA.offerfreefoodanddrinksB.giveawayfreebooksC.invitechildrentoplaymusicD.providefreespecialorders22.Atthemonthlybooksignings，youcanA.readbooksaloudtofamouswritersB.meetandspeakwithfamouswritersC.hearfamouswritersreadyourfavoritebooksD.talkaboutyourfavoritebookswithfamouswriters23.ThepriceoftheBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipisA.12ayearB.120ayearC.12amonthD.120amonthBTalkingTooMuchPeterissuchabigtalker.HedrivesDavidandAndycrazy！Peterthinksheisgreatateverything！WhatmakesDavidandAndyevencrazieristhefactthatPeterISgoodateverything！Healwaysscoresgoalsinsoccergames.Hewonfirstplaceintheschoolspeechcompetition.Healwaysgetsperfectmarksonhistests.Hecanfinishamathtestfirstandgetthebestscoreintheclass.HowcanonepersonbesogoodatsomuchHowever，Peterisnotgoodatonething.Heisnotgoodatbeingagoodsport.NomatterwhatPeterdoeswell，hemakessureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Heisalsoquicktomakeunkindcommentsaboutotherkidsmistakes.DavidandAndysonewishisthatPeterlearnstobehumble.NotmanypeopletellPeterwhatagoodjobhedoes，orcongratulatehimonhisachievements，becausePeterhasalreadytalkedaboutthemtoeveryonetooproudly.Hedoesnotgiveanyoneachancetolearnaboutanythinghehasdone.DavidandAndywishPetercouldbemorelikeJack.Jackisthenewkidinclassthisyear.Hedoesnottalkmuchbutheisverygoodatmanysportsandisalsosupersmart.IthastakentherestofthekidsawhiletolearnaboutJackandallhistalents.Andy，David，andtheotherkidsarehappytocongratulateJackwhenhescoresagoalorgetsagreatscoreonatest.Jackjustsmilesandsaysthanks.Heoftenmakesanicecommentbacktoexpressthanksforsomeoneskindness，andheoftenpraisesotherseffortsatsportingeventsorschoolwork.AndyandDavidhavedecidedthattheywanttoactmorelikeJackwhentheyexperiencesuccess.TheywishPeterwouldteamfromJacktoo.24.WhatisPeterweakatA.Givingaspeechinpublic.B.Scoringgoalsinsoccergames.C.Gettinggoodmarksonhistests.D.Acceptingotherpeoplesmistakes.25.NotmanypeoplepraisePeterbecauseA.healwaysshowshimselfofffirstB.peoplethinkheisanordinaryboyC.fewpeopleknowhisachievementsD.hedoesntdoverywellinanything26.PetershouldlearnfromJackbecauseJackisA.sportyB.helpfulC.respectfulD.confidentCFivemoreminutesisthefirstthoughtofmanypeoplewhentheiralarmsringinthemorning.Thisfirstthoughtisusuallyfollowedbyhittingthesnoozebutton(小睡催醒按钮）andfallingbackasleepforafewmoremoments.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhasbecomeahabitillionsofpeoplebutitistimetoexaminethishabitanddevelopnewhabitsforfeelingmorerestedduringtheday.Thoughhittingthesnoozebuttonallowspeopleafewmoreminutesofsleepitcausesunhealthysleeppatterns(模式）Mostpeoplethinkiftheyaretiredwhentheyfirstwakeup，theyneedmoresleep.However，theyaremistakenwhentheyconcludethatanysleepisgoodsleep.Sleepingisaprocesswithdifferentcycles.Tofeelfullyrested，thebodymustgothroughallthesleepcycles.Fallingbackasleepafterhittingthesnoozebuttonrestartstheprocess，butwhenthealarmringsagainseveralminuteslater，theprocessisinterrupted.Thebodyhasnotgonethroughallthecycles，andthiscancausethebodytofeelsleepyfortherestoftheday.Thissleepinesscanaffectmemory，theabilitytomakechoices，andperanceatworkorschool.Sleepinessmayalsohappenifthebodysbiologicalrhythm（规律）isinterrupted.Peoplenormallyfallasleepatnightandwakeupinthemorningbecausetheirrhythmsareoperatingnaturally.Therhythmsareaffectedbyrepeateduseofthesnoozebutton，whichcancausefeelingsofsleepinessduringthedayandaninabilitytofallasleepatnight.Ratherthandependingonthesnoozebutton，peopleneedtoconsiderdevelopingdifferentroutines.Theeasiestchoiceistoputthealarmontheothersideoftheroom.Havingtogetoutofbedtoturnitoffdecreasesthepossibilityofhittingthesnoozebutton.Anotherchoice，ifyourroutineallowsit，istojustresetthealarm.Settingyouralarmfor30minuteslaterwillmakethewholesleepprocesslongerinsteadofalwaysrestartingit.However，itmustbestressedthatgettingup30minuteslaterinthemorningisnotanexcusetostayup30minuteslaterthenightbefore.Thoughafewextraminutesofsleepmayseemtopromiseabetterstarttotheday，hittingthatsnoozebuttoncreatesanunhealthysleeppattern.27.ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutA.whatunhealthysleeppatternsmostpeoplehaveB.whatpeopleshoulddotofeelfullyrestedinthedaytimeC.whypeoplefeellikegoingbacktosleepafterfirstwakingupD.whyafewminutesofsleepafterfirstwakingupcausesbadeffects28.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Hittingthesnoozebuttonhelpspeoplefallasleepatnight.B.Peoplewakeupbecausetheirbiologicalrhythmsareinterrupted.C.Gettingupseveralminuteslaterhelpspeoplefeelmoreenergetic.D.Puttingthealarmabitfarfromthebedhelpshealthysleephabits.29.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassageA.DontWakeUpLate！B.DontUseAlarmClocks！C.DontTouchThatButton！D.DontChangeSleepPatterns！DIrecentlyspentaneveningtryingtochooseacuponAmazon.Nearlyanhourlater，afterhavingreadcountlessreviewsaboutdozensofkinds，Ifelttiredandsimplygaveup.Thenextday，Ihappilyboughttheonlykindthelocalstoreoffered.Toomanychoicesmakeustiredandunhappyandleadustosometimesavoidmakingadecision.ResearcherBarrySchwartzcallsthis“choiceoverloadAsthenumberofoptions可选择的事物）increasesthecostsintimeandeffortofcollectingtheinationneededtomakeagoodchoicealsoincrease，”writesSchwartz.“Thelevelofcertaintypeoplehaveabouttheirchoicedecreases.Andthepossibilitythattheywillregrettheirchoiceincreases.”Understandinghowandwhywemakedecisionscanperhapshelpusmakebetterchoices.Wemakepoorerdecisionswhenwearetired.Themindcanonlydealwithsomanyoptionsandmakesomanychoicesbeforeitstartstoloseenergy.Thatswhybuyslikecandybarsandmagazinesatthecheckout(付款处）inthestorecanbehardtoresistWeveusedupallourgooddecision7makingskills.Thesamegoesforourworkday.Makinglotsofdecisionsnotonlytiresusitcanputusinabadmood.Thatswhyitsimportanttomakeyourmostimportantdecisionsinthemorningratherthanattheendofatiringday.Whenweretired，weoftensaveourenergybymakingchoicesbasedonasinglefactor(因素）likepriceratherthanconsideringalltheotherfactorsthatgointomakingthebestdecision.AnotherstudyoutofColumbiaUniversityshowsthatthishappenswhenpeoplearegivenalotoffeatures(特点）tochoosefromwhenbuyingacar.Afterawhile，peoplestartaskingforthecommonoptionratherthancarefullyweighingeachdecision.Thiscanalsohappenwhenfacedwithadecisioninyourcreativework.Givenendlessoptionsofwhichroutetotake，wesometimesendupgoingwiththemoreusualpathsimplybecauseitstheeasierwaytogo.Soitsimportanttoputlimitsonyouroptions，whichcandevelopyourcreativityandhelpyoumakeabetterdecision.Inotherwords，lettingyourselfhavefeweroptionstochoosefromcanhelpyouarriveatamorecreativeanswer.30.AccordingtoBarrySchwartz，themoreoptionspeoplehave，A.thebetterchoicetheywillmakeB.themoreeasilytheywillmakeachoiceC.thehappiertheywillfeeltomakeachoiceD.themorelikelytheywillregrettheirchoice31ThewordresistinParagraph3probablymeansA.explainB.avoidC.decideD.afford32.Whenapersonistiredfromcomparingmanykindsofproducts，heislikelytoA.considerthepricemostB.chooseamorecommonkindC.readmorereviewsfromothersD.weighallthefactorsverycarefully33.ThewriterbelievesthatA.peopleareunwillingtospendenergymakingdecisionsB.peopleusuallytaketheeasiestwaytosavetheirenergyC.limitedchoicescanhelppeoplereachacreativedecisionD.spendingmoretimethinkinghelpsmakebetterdecisions四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）CanyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyouMaybeastrangerallowedyoutogoinfrontofhiminaqueue.Orperhapsafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.WhyshouldwebekindBeingkindisawin-winsituation.Itbringshappinesstoboththereceiverandthedoerofthiskindaction.Letsimagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.HowabouttakingamomenttomentionthistohimYourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraise，andyouwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.WhatarerandomactsofkindnessManyorganizationsencouragepeopletodokindactswheneverandwhereverpossible.Theirideaisthatitdoesnttakeanyplantobekind，justalittlebitofeffort.PerhapsthestrongestsupportersofthisideaaretheRandomActsofKindness(RAK）Foundation，whoworkwithschoolsandcompaniestoteachpeoplekindnessskills.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaught.HowcanIbekind？TheRAKwebsitesuggestssomewaystoshowkindness.Generally，theyfallintothreecategories（类别）Thefirstisinterpersonalkindnesslikedonatingoldclothestocharityorwritingapositiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurant.Thesecondisenvironmentalkindness，whichcouldmeanrecyclingorc