通用版高考英语大一轮复习基础知识考点：Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修.ppt

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vi.谈到；查阅；参考 _ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重 _ vt.递送；接生；发表演说等 _ n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 behave vt.& vi.举动；举止或行为 表现 _ n.行为；举止；习性 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守_ n.观察；观测,argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 _ n.争论；争辩；争吵 support n.& vt.支持；拥护_ n.支持者 intend vt.计划；打算 _ n.计划；打算 entertainment n.款待；娱乐_ vt.使娱乐 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n.鼓舞；灵感 答案 refer respect deliver crowd behaviour observation argument supporter intention entertain inspiration,2.常考词汇 shade n._vt._ campaign n._vi._ project n._ emergency n._ childhood n. _ modest adj._,specialist n._special adj._ specially adv._ connection n._ connect vt._ organization n._ organize vt._ considerate adj._consideration n._ 答案 荫；阴凉处 遮住光线 运动；战役 作战；参加运动 项目；工程；规划 突发事件；紧急情况 童年；幼年时代 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 专家；专业工作者 特殊的 专门地；特别地 连接；关系 连接 组织；机构；团体 组织 考虑周到的 考虑；体谅,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It all begins here，by signing up to join an _ (organize). (2016浙江，六选五) 2.Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early _ (child).(2016天津，完形) 3.Children may learn the rules of language by _ (observe) their parents behaviors.(2016浙江，阅读C) 4.Every day in our work，we _ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. (2016四川，阅读B),5.Begin making the valuable _ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016浙江，六选五) 6.The journey _ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全国，阅读D) 7.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and _ (achieve) in human history.(2015北京，七选五) 8.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into _ (consider).(2015陕西，六选五),9.There was a heated _ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people _ (argue) for him. 10.The child _ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good _ (behave) in front of others.,答案 1.organization 2.childhood 3.observing 4.are inspired 5.connections 6.was intended 7.achievements 8.consideration 9.argument；argued 10.behaved；behaviour,【联想积累】 “鼓舞，激励”家族 inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 encourage vt.鼓励，激励 motivate vt.激发，激励 prompt vt.鼓励，促使 spirit up 鼓励，激励,后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词一览 achievement 成就；功绩 adjustment 调整 advertisement 广告 agreement 协议 amusement 娱乐，消遣 announcement 宣布 appointment 约定 argument 争论 arrangement 安排 astonishment 惊讶 punishment惩罚 amazement惊异，惊愕,后缀-hood构成的名词荟萃 adulthood 成年 childhood 童年 boyhood 少年时代 brotherhood 手足之情 manhood 男子气概 parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系 neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词 move _ 离开；起程；出发 crowd _ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到 come _ (偶然)遇见；碰见 carry _ 继续；坚持 care _ 照顾，照看；喜爱 答案 off in to across on for,2.其他形式 _ chance碰巧；凑巧 lead a._ 过着的生活 be _ for打算给用 look _ upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 答案 by life intended down,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.When walking down the street，I _ David，whom I hadnt seen for years.(2016天津，3) 2.She has a mental toughness that did not come about _. (2016江苏，阅读D) 3.Im always too busy to _ a conversation with her.(2016天津，14) 4.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _ slowly. 5.During that time，most of the people in that country _ freedom.,答案 1.came across 2.by chance 3.carry on 4.moved off 5.fought for,【联想积累】 “动词on”必备短语一览 carry on继续，坚持 keep on继续前进/工作 live on继续存在，靠为生 go on前进，继续 move on继续前进 insist on 坚持 pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送 rely on依靠，依赖 decide on决定，选定 depend on依靠，依赖,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。 2.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 3.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她高尚的事业呢？,句型公式仿写 1.this/that is/was because.这/那是因为 Tom came late for the meeting._ (那是因为他病了). 2.mean doing.意味着 Missing the train means _ (要等上一个小时). I _ (一直打算问问) you if you want to come for a meal next week. 3.why not do.为什么不 Youre looking tired._ (为什么不度假呢)?,答案 1.That was because he was ill 2.waiting for an hour have been meaning to ask 3.Why not take a holiday,【联想积累】 mean用法面面观 mean doing.意味着；意思是 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb for/to be.想要某人成为；想要某人去做 be meant for为而准备的 be meant to be.注定成为,单 词 点 睛,1.intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是 教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 The advertisement is intended _ students of all ages.(2015福建，阅读C) Peter has intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. Say you _ (打算看) a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.(2014江苏，阅读B) 答案 for hashad intend to watch/watching/are intended to watch,2.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 I dont think it a reasonable practice for them _ (behave) that way in our society.(2014重庆，写作) I want you to behave you while I am away. Finally，she not only earned their respect but also helped them _ (变得表现良好)，confident and considerate. (2015广东，写作) 答案 to behave youyourself grow to be well-behaved,3.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。,【特别提醒】 observe sb do sth指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来：sb be observed to do sth，相似用法的还有使役动词如make，感官动词如see，hear等；observe sb doing sth指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为：sb be observed doing sth。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Then the clerk returned to the town hall and observed him attentively _ (examine) a road map of France. Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda _ (在监视下). 答案 examining ObservedObserve under observation,4.argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服 教材原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,【特别提醒】 表示“说服做”的其他表达还有：persuade sb to do sth；persuade sb into doing sth；convince sb to do sth；talk sb into doing sth等。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.(2014安徽，阅读D) 因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而会选择一些新鲜的、不同的。 This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. The workers，who _ (为据理力争) their own rights，_ (同老板争辩) for a few days，but failed to _ (说服他) giving them a rise in wages. 答案 against aan argued for；argued with the boss；argue him into,1.support vt.& n.支持；拥护；赡养 高考佳句From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.(2013天津) 从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) The graph has a title，a main idea，and _ (support) details.(2015浙江，阅读B) Well support you heart and soul in your new experiment. Only a few people spoke in support of his plan，which made him very disappointed. 答案 supporting 在某方面支持某人 支持他的计划,2.respect vt. 尊重；尊敬 n.敬意；尊敬；方面，细节 教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) Punctuality(守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect _ others time.(2014浙江，阅读B) The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.(2015福建，短文填词) Mum is very stubborn，and Kim takes after her in that respect. 答案 for 尊重 在那方面,3.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表(演说等) 教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义) By the means of controlled release，I only need to deliver books _ other participants.(2015重庆，写作) Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(2014山东，完形) She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering. Did you deliver my message to my father? 答案 to 接生所有的婴儿 发表演说 给某人传递某物,短 语 点 拨,1.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考 高考佳句If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court. (2015天津，阅读A) 如果书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提交给学生法庭。,【特别提醒】 refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。 一句辨异 When I meet with new words，I often refer to the dictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary，too.当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer _ relevant learning materials or web pages. (2011安徽，书面表达) Many teachers talk at length about educational principles without once refer to a real child. This typical sleep pattern _ the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014四川，阅读D) 这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称作“猫头鹰”型睡眠模式。 答案 to referreferring is usually referred to as,e across (偶然)遇见；碰见 教材原句By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in womens diseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。她是妇科专家。,【特别提醒】 表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with；run into；run across；meet.by chance/accident等。 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 You are very likely to come _ large wild animals，too.(2015重庆，阅读D) She was cleaning out the room one day when she came cross an old dus